ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT02855086Updated Mar 31, 2020Results posted

Cetuximab-IRDye 800CW in Detecting Tumors in Patients With Malignant Glioma Undergoing Surgery

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Cetuximab and Cetuximab-IRDye 800CW in Brain Neoplasm and Malignant Glioma, sponsored by Eben Rosenthal. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-03-31.

Sponsored by Eben Rosenthal · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Why this study was terminated
logistics
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
3
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is a phase 1-2 trial that evaluates the best dose of cetuximab-IRDye 800CW and how well it works in detecting tumors in patients with malignant glioma who are undergoing surgery. Cetuximab-IRDye 800CW is an optical imaging agent that may help detect tumor cells when a special camera is used.

Read the detailed description

This is a dose-escalation study of cetuximab-IRDye 800CW. Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 cohorts.

COHORT I: Patients receive cetuximab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes and a lower dose of cetuximab IRDye800 IV over 30 minutes to 1 hour on day 0.

COHORT II: Patients receive cetuximab IV over 30 minutes and a higher dose of cetuximab IRDye800 IV over 30 minutes to 1 hour on day 0.

All patients undergo standard of care surgical resection of tumor on days 2-5.

After completion of study, patients are followed up at days 10 and 30.

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

Determine the efficacy of cetuximab-IRDye 800CW (cetuximab IRDye800) in intraoperatively identifying malignant glioma compared to surrounding normal central nervous system tissue, as measured by tumor-to-background ratio.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:

Determine the tolerability of the cetuximab IRDye800 as an imaging agent in subjects undergoing resection of malignant glioma.

02

Conditions studied

  • Brain Neoplasm
  • Malignant Glioma
03

In context

Brain Neoplasms

2,440 studies on the registry are indexed under Brain Neoplasms; 540 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 3 is below the median of 40 across 1,831 interventional studies indexed under Brain Neoplasms.

Browse Brain Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Eben Rosenthal is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Suspected brain tumors to undergo removal (surgical resection) as standard of care, as assessed by the operating surgeon
  • of > 12 weeks
  • performance status of at least 70% or (ECOG)/Zubrod level 1
  • ≥ 9 gm/dL
  • count ≥ 100,000/mm³
  • Magnesium, potassium and calcium > the lower limit of normal per institution normal lab values
  • Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) \< 13 micro international units/mL

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

  • Received an drug within 30 days prior to first dose of cetuximab IRDye800
  • Within 6 months prior to enrollment, myocardial infarction (MI); cerebrovascular accident (CVA); uncontrolled congestive heart failure (CHF); significant liver disease; or unstable angina
  • History of infusion reactions to cetuximab or other monoclonal antibody therapies
  • Evidence of on pretreatment (ECG) (greater than 440 ms in males or greater than 450 ms in females)
  • Receiving class IA (quinidine, procainamide) or class III (dofetilide, amiodarone, sotalol) antiarrhythmic agents
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
3 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    50 mg cetuximab-IRDye 800

    Patients receive cetuximab IV over 30 minutes and a lower dose of cetuximab IRDye800 IV over 30 minutes to 1 hour on day 0. All patients undergo standard of care surgical resection of tumor on days 2 to 5.

    Biological: Cetuximab · Drug: Cetuximab-IRDye 800CW · Procedure: Tumor resection

  • Experimental
    100 mg cetuximab-IRDye 800

    Patients receive cetuximab IV over 30 minutes and a higher dose of cetuximab IRDye800 IV over 30 minutes to 1 hour on day 0. All patients undergo standard of care surgical resection of tumor on days 2 to 5.

    Biological: Cetuximab · Drug: Cetuximab-IRDye 800CW · Procedure: Tumor resection

Interventions

  • BiologicalCetuximab

    Administered intravenously (IV)

    Also known as: Erbitux, Chimeric Anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR0 monoclonal antibody, Chimeric Monoclonal Antibody (MoAb) C225, IMC-C225

  • Administered intravenously (IV)

    Also known as: Cetuximab-IRDye 800, Cetuximab-IRDye800, Cetuximab-IRDye800CW

  • ProcedureTumor resection

    Standard of care treatment

    Also known as: Conventional Surgery

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Tumor to Background Ratio (TBR)

    Tumor to background ratios (TBR) will be generated from still images by comparing the relative fluorescence of normal and tumor tissue. The average fluorescence will be compared to the average fluorescence of the surrounding tissue using the paired student's T test for each specimen.

    Time frame: 1 day

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Adverse Events

    The incidence of serious and non-serious adverse events is reported as the number of adverse events (Grade 2 or higher), as graded by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0. Data are reported by number of events by treatment level.

    Time frame: Up to 30 days

07

Results

Posted May 14, 2018

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneCohort 1 (Cetuximab, Lower Dose Cetuximab-IRDye 800, Surgery)Cohort 2 (Cetuximab, Higher Dose Cetuximab-IRDye 800, Surgery)
Started21
Completed21
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryTumor to Background Ratio (TBR)

Tumor to background ratios (TBR) will be generated from still images by comparing the relative fluorescence of normal and tumor tissue. The average fluorescence will be compared to the average fluorescence of the surrounding tissue using the paired student's T test for each specimen.

Time frame:
1 day
Reported as:
Mean · Fluorescence Tumor to background ratio
Tumor to Background Ratio (TBR)
Fluorescence Tumor to background ratioCohort 1 (Cetuximab, Lower Dose Cetuximab-IRDye 800, Surgery)Cohort 2 (Cetuximab, Higher Dose Cetuximab-IRDye 800, Surgery)
Tumor to Background Ratio (TBR)1.39 (1.20 to 1.58)2.65 (2.65 to 2.65)
SecondaryIncidence of Adverse Events

The incidence of serious and non-serious adverse events is reported as the number of adverse events (Grade 2 or higher), as graded by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0. Data are reported by number of events by treatment level.

Time frame:
Up to 30 days
Reported as:
Number · Adverse events
Incidence of Adverse Events
Adverse eventsCohort 1 (Cetuximab, Lower Dose Cetuximab-IRDye 800, Surgery)Cohort 2 (Cetuximab, Higher Dose Cetuximab-IRDye 800, Surgery)
Incidence of Adverse Events00

Adverse events

Collected over 30 days. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Cohort 1 (Cetuximab, Lower Dose Cetuximab-IRDye 800, Surgery)0/2 (0%)0/2 (0%)2/2 (100%)
Cohort 2 (Cetuximab, Higher Dose Cetuximab-IRDye 800, Surgery)0/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)1/1 (100%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventCohort 1 (Cetuximab, Lower Dose Cetuximab-IRDye 800, Surgery)Cohort 2 (Cetuximab, Higher Dose Cetuximab-IRDye 800, Surgery)
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/21/1
Lymphocyte count decreasedInvestigations1/21/1
HypoalbuminemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/21/1
HypocalcemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders2/21/1
HyponatremiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders2/20/1
Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations1/20/1
AlkalosisMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/20/1
Nervous system disorders - Other, ImbalanceNervous system disorders1/20/1
HypertensionVascular disorders1/20/1

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Cohort 1 (Cetuximab, Lower Dose Cetuximab-IRDye 800, Surgery)Cohort 2 (Cetuximab, Higher Dose Cetuximab-IRDye 800, Surgery)Total
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years112
>=65 years101
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Cohort 1 (Cetuximab, Lower Dose Cetuximab-IRDye 800, Surgery)Cohort 2 (Cetuximab, Higher Dose Cetuximab-IRDye 800, Surgery)Total
Female000
Male213
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Cohort 1 (Cetuximab, Lower Dose Cetuximab-IRDye 800, Surgery)Cohort 2 (Cetuximab, Higher Dose Cetuximab-IRDye 800, Surgery)Total
Hispanic or Latino000
Not Hispanic or Latino213
Unknown or Not Reported000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Cohort 1 (Cetuximab, Lower Dose Cetuximab-IRDye 800, Surgery)Cohort 2 (Cetuximab, Higher Dose Cetuximab-IRDye 800, Surgery)Total
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian101
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American000
White011
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported101
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Cohort 1 (Cetuximab, Lower Dose Cetuximab-IRDye 800, Surgery)Cohort 2 (Cetuximab, Higher Dose Cetuximab-IRDye 800, Surgery)Total
United States213
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Stanford University, School of Medicine
    Palo Alto, California 94304, United States
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Oct 2016 to primary completion in Nov 2016, 1 month.

Results were first posted in May 2018, 1 year 6 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 1, 2016
First posted
Aug 4, 2016
StartActual
Oct 2016
Primary completionActual
Nov 8, 2016
CompletionActual
Nov 22, 2016
Results first posted
May 14, 2018
Last update
Mar 31, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 31, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02855086
Lead sponsor
Eben Rosenthal
Responsible party
Eben Rosenthal (Professor of Otolaryngology, Stanford University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Aug 4, 2016
Start date
Oct 2016
Primary completion
Nov 8, 2016
Completion
Nov 22, 2016
Results posted
May 14, 2018
Last update
Mar 31, 2020

Study contacts

Gordon Li, MD
principal investigator · Stanford University
Eben Rosenthal, MD
principal investigator · Stanford University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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