ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02824718ACTICASUpdated Jun 28, 2021

Recombinant Human rhPTH(1-34) VS Association Alfacalcidol/Hydrochlorothiazide in Severe Primary Hypoparathyroidism

A Phase 2 interventional study of Teriparatide and Thiazide in Autosomal Dominant Hypocalcemia OR Primary Hypoparathyroidism Related to Other Cause But Complicated by Hypercalciuria Under Treatment, sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-06-28.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
16
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Hypoparathyroidism is a rare condition in which the parathyroid glands fail to produce sufficient amount of parathyroid hormone or the parathyroid hormone produced lacks biologic activity. The most common cause of hypoparathyroidism is damage to or removal of the parathyroid glands due to neck surgery for another condition. Occurrence of hypercalciuria under treatment is a frequent concern in primary hypoparathyroidism, limiting correction of hypocalcemia.

Hypoparathyroidism can also be caused by an autoimmune process. In rare cases, hypoparathyroidism may occur as a genetic disorder inherited as an autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant or X-linked recessive trait. The autosomal dominant hypocalcemia (ADH) is mainly caused by heterozygous activating mutations in the CASR gene encoding CaSR). As other severe presentation of primary hypothyroidism, ADH is characterized by the increased risk to develop hypercalciuria and nephrolithiasis. The purpose of the study is to compare two therapeutic approaches in severe hypoparathyroidism in order to limit the risk of nephrocalcinosis and renal failure when attempting to correct hypocalcemia: rhPTH(1-34) vs association of active vitamin D and hydrochlorothiazide. The European Society of Endocrinology Clinical has indeed recently published guidelines for the treatment of chronic hypoparathyroidism in adults. These guidelines suggest considering treatment with a thiazide diuretic In a patient with hypercalciuria and replacement therapy with PTH in patients who do not stably and safely maintain their serum and urinary calcium in the target range.

Read the detailed description

The design consists in a five-periods, two-treatments, open-label, randomized, crossover study with blind end-point evaluation.

Patients will come for an inclusion visit and will receive treatment with 0.5 µg/day alfacalcidol for 4 weeks (28±3 days, run-in). They will be instructed to maintain dietary calcium intakes (1 g/day) for the duration of the study and will be supplemented throughout the study with native vitamin D in order to maintain the concentration of 25OH vitamin D ≥ 40 ng/L. Magnesium supplementation (100 mg/day) will be maintained throughout the study.

At inclusion, patients will be randomly assigned to receive at the end of run-in period, in cross-over either an association hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg/day (ESIDREX®) + amiloride 5 mg/day (MODAMIDE®) + 0.5 µg/day alfacalcidol (ALFACALCIDOL®) or 40 µg/day rhPTH(1-34) (teriparatide or FORSTEO® 20 µg twice daily) over 7 to 8 weeks (52±3 days).

After a washout period of 28±3 days under 0.5 µg alfacalcidol /day, the patients will follow the second period of treatment. The study will end with a final period of 28±3 days under 0.5 µg alfacalcidol /day. Patients will ambulatory monitor serum calcium, sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels at days 15 of run in and run out periods and at day 7 and day 28 of each treatment period.

02

Conditions studied

  • Autosomal Dominant Hypocalcemia OR Primary Hypoparathyroidism Related to Other Cause But Complicated by Hypercalciuria Under Treatment

Keywords

  • Hypoparathyroidism
  • PTH(1-34)
  • Thiazides
  • Hypercalciuria
  • Calcium sensing receptor
03

In context

Hypoparathyroidism

128 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypoparathyroidism; 30 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 16 is below the median of 50 across 77 interventional studies indexed under Hypoparathyroidism.

Browse Hypoparathyroidism studies →

Lead sponsor

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris is the lead sponsor of 3,592 studies on the registry; 1,033 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients aged from 18 to 80 years, of both sexes
  • Patient with primary hypoparathyroidism related to a genetically proven ADH OR primary hypoparathyroidism related to other cause but complicated by hypercalciuria under treatment
  • Affiliated to a French health insurance system, and who have consented to the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria :

  • Pregnant and breastfeeding women;
  • Women of childbearing age without ;
  • For men aged from 18 to 20 years, presence of cartilage of growth on X-ray of left knee;
  • Anuria;
  • Kidney failure with plasmatic creatinine >125 mmol/l and urea >10 mmol/l;
  • Long : QTc > 450 ms (men) or 470 ms (women);
  • Hepatic failure;
  • Metabolic bone diseases (Paget's disease of bone) other than primary osteoporosis or -induced osteoporosis;
  • Association to other potassium sparing diuretics;
  • Hypokalemia (\<3.5 mmol/l) without diuretic therapy;
  • Hyperkalemia (>5.5 mmol/l);
  • Hyponatremia (\<135 mmol/l) without diuretic therapy;
  • Hypercalcemia (>2.6 mmol/l);
  • Severe hypomagnesemia (≤ 0.5 mmol/l);
  • Vitamin D deficiency (25OH vit D \< 20 ng/mL);
  • Unexplained increase in alkaline phosphatase (>2N);
  • Intolerance to sulfamide;
  • Intolerance to amiloride or other component of the drug;
  • to any active substance or of one of the experimental drugs;
  • Gluten intolerance;
  • Bone break history within the three previous months;
  • History of radiotherapy of the skeleton;
  • History of bone cancer or .
  • Personnal or familial (first degree relatives) of skin cancer
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
16 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    rh PTH(1-34)

    40 µg/day rhPTH(1-34) (teriparatide or FORSTEO® 20 µg twice daily) over 7 to 8 weeks (52±3 days).

    Drug: Teriparatide

  • Active comparator
    Thiazide + potassium sparing diuretic

    hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg/day (ESIDREX®) + amiloride 5 mg/day (MODAMIDE®) + 0.5 µg/day alfacalcidol (ALFACALCIDOL®) over 7 to 8 weeks (52±3 days).

    Drug: Thiazide · Drug: Potassium sparing diuretic · Drug: Alfacalcidol

Interventions

  • human recombinant parathormone

    Also known as: FORSTEO

  • DrugThiazide

    Diuretic

    Also known as: ESIDREX

  • DrugPotassium sparing diuretic

    Diuretic

    Also known as: MODAMIDE

  • Belongs to the class of vitamin D and analogues

    Also known as: UN-ALFA

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Plasma calcium concentration

    Mean of two measures at 30-min interval of Ionized serum calcium concentration

    Time frame: two months of treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Ambulatory calcium concentration

    Ambulatory measurement of serum calcium level

    Time frame: days 7 an 28 of treatment by rhPTH(1-34) and association alfacalcidol/hydrochlorothiazide and at day 14 of non-treatment periods (run in, wash out, run out).

  2. Calciuria

    24h-urinary calcium excretion (expressed as mmol/24h and mmol/mmol creatinine)

    Time frame: Inclusion, weeks 4 (end of the run-in period), 7-8 (end of the first treatment period), 11-12 (end of the wash-out period), 18-20 (end of the second treatment period), 202 (end of the wash-out period)

  3. Plasma calcium x phosphate product

    Time frame: Inclusion, days 28 (end of the run-in period), 80 (end of the first treatment period), 108 (end of the wash-out period), 160 (end of the second treatment period), 202 (end of the wash-out period)

  4. Blood pressure

    Tolerance of thiazides and amiloride

    Time frame: Inclusion, days 28 (end of the run-in period), 80 (end of the first treatment period), 108 (end of the wash-out period), 160 (end of the second treatment period), 202 (end of the wash-out period)

  5. Serum sodium level

    Tolerance of thiazides and amiloride

    Time frame: Inclusion, days 28 (end of the run-in period), 80 (end of the first treatment period), 108 (end of the wash-out period), 160 (end of the second treatment period), 202 (end of the wash-out period)

  6. Serum potassium level

    Tolerance of thiazides and amiloride

    Time frame: Inclusion, days 28 (end of the run-in period), 80 (end of the first treatment period), 108 (end of the wash-out period), 160 (end of the second treatment period), 202 (end of the wash-out period)

  7. Estimated GFR using MDRD formula

    Tolerance of thiazides and amiloride

    Time frame: Inclusion, days 28 (end of the run-in period), 80 (end of the first treatment period), 108 (end of the wash-out period), 160 (end of the second treatment period), 202 (end of the wash-out period)

  8. Serum renin level

    Tolerance of thiazides and amiloride

    Time frame: Inclusion, days 28 (end of the run-in period), 80 (end of the first treatment period), 108 (end of the wash-out period), 160 (end of the second treatment period), 202 (end of the wash-out period)

  9. Serum aldosterone level

    Tolerance of thiazides and amiloride

    Time frame: Inclusion, days 28 (end of the run-in period), 80 (end of the first treatment period), 108 (end of the wash-out period), 160 (end of the second treatment period), 202 (end of the wash-out period)

  10. 24h-urinary sodium excretion

    Tolerance of thiazides and amiloride

    Time frame: Inclusion, days 28 (end of the run-in period), 80 (end of the first treatment period), 108 (end of the wash-out period), 160 (end of the second treatment period), 202 (end of the wash-out period)

  11. 24h-urinary potassium excretion

    Tolerance of thiazides and amiloride

    Time frame: Inclusion, days 28 (end of the run-in period), 80 (end of the first treatment period), 108 (end of the wash-out period), 160 (end of the second treatment period), 202 (end of the wash-out period)

  12. 24h-urinary aldosterone excretion

    Tolerance of thiazides and amiloride

    Time frame: Inclusion, days 28 (end of the run-in period), 80 (end of the first treatment period), 108 (end of the wash-out period), 160 (end of the second treatment period), 202 (end of the wash-out period)

  13. Serum 25 OH vitamin D level

    Tolerance of thiazides and amiloride

    Time frame: Inclusion, days 28 (end of the run-in period), 80 (end of the first treatment period), 108 (end of the wash-out period), 160 (end of the second treatment period), 202 (end of the wash-out period)

  14. Serum 1,25(OH)2 vitamin D level

    Tolerance of thiazides and amiloride

    Time frame: Inclusion, days 28 (end of the run-in period), 80 (end of the first treatment period), 108 (end of the wash-out period), 160 (end of the second treatment period), 202 (end of the wash-out period)

  15. Serum magnesium level

    Tolerance of thiazides and amiloride

    Time frame: Inclusion, days 28 (end of the run-in period), 80 (end of the first treatment period), 108 (end of the wash-out period), 160 (end of the second treatment period), 202 (end of the wash-out period)

  16. 24h-urinary magnesium excretion

    Tolerance of thiazides and amiloride

    Time frame: Inclusion, days 28 (end of the run-in period), 80 (end of the first treatment period), 108 (end of the wash-out period), 160 (end of the second treatment period), 202 (end of the wash-out period)

  17. Calcium/citrate ratio measured on spot urines

    Assessment of stone formation risk

    Time frame: Inclusion, days 28 (end of the run-in period), 80 (end of the first treatment period), 108 (end of the wash-out period), 160 (end of the second treatment period), 202 (end of the wash-out period)

  18. Calcium/creatinine ratios measured on spot urines

    Assessment of stone formation risk

    Time frame: Inclusion, days 28 (end of the run-in period), 80 (end of the first treatment period), 108 (end of the wash-out period), 160 (end of the second treatment period), 202 (end of the wash-out period)

  19. Crystalluria

    Assessment of stone formation risk

    Time frame: Inclusion, days 28 (end of the run-in period), 80 (end of the first treatment period), 108 (end of the wash-out period), 160 (end of the second treatment period), 202 (end of the wash-out period)

  20. Alkaline phosphatase level

    Evaluation of the impact of rhPTH(1-34) on bone

    Time frame: Inclusion, days 28 (end of the run-in period), 80 (end of the first treatment period), 108 (end of the wash-out period), 160 (end of the second treatment period), 202 (end of the wash-out period)

  21. Number of episodes of cramps

    Other tolerance

    Time frame: Inclusion, days 28 (end of the run-in period), 80 (end of the first treatment period), 108 (end of the wash-out period), 160 (end of the second treatment period), 202 (end of the wash-out period)

  22. Number of episodes of paresthesia

    Other tolerance

    Time frame: Inclusion, days 28 (end of the run-in period), 80 (end of the first treatment period), 108 (end of the wash-out period), 160 (end of the second treatment period), 202 (end of the wash-out period)

  23. Number of episodes of tetany

    Other tolerance

    Time frame: Inclusion, days 28 (end of the run-in period), 80 (end of the first treatment period), 108 (end of the wash-out period), 160 (end of the second treatment period), 202 (end of the wash-out period)

  24. Number of episodes of seizure

    Other tolerance

    Time frame: Inclusion, days 28 (end of the run-in period), 80 (end of the first treatment period), 108 (end of the wash-out period), 160 (end of the second treatment period), 202 (end of the wash-out period)

  25. SF36 self-administered questionnaire

    Evaluation of the impact on quality of life

    Time frame: Inclusion, days 28 (end of the run-in period), 80 (end of the first treatment period), 108 (end of the wash-out period), 160 (end of the second treatment period), 202 (end of the wash-out period)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • AP-HP Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou
    Paris, 75015, France
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Jun 2017 to primary completion in May 2020, 35 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 1, 2016
First posted
Jul 7, 2016
StartActual
Jun 6, 2017
Primary completionActual
May 28, 2020
CompletionActual
May 28, 2020
Last update
Jun 28, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 28, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02824718
Collaborators
Ministry of Health, France
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 7, 2016
Start date
Jun 6, 2017
Primary completion
May 28, 2020
Completion
May 28, 2020
Last update
Jun 28, 2021

Study contacts

Anne Blanchard, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Agnes Linglart, MD, PhD
study director · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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