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CompletedNCT02823249Updated Feb 28, 2017

Effect of Amino Acids and Sugar Alcohols on Satiation Peptides and Activation of Specific Brain Regions

An interventional study of 1.56 g L-Tryptophan and 1.56 g L-Leucine in Endocrine System Diseases, sponsored by University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland. Completed at 1 site in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 40 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-02-28.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 40 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

With this study the investigators investigate the effects of amino acids (tryptophan, leucin) and sugar alcohols (xylitol, erythritol) on satiety mechanisms and brain activation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Endocrine System Diseases
03

In context

Endocrine System Diseases

307 studies on the registry are indexed under Endocrine System Diseases; 52 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 69 across 216 interventional studies indexed under Endocrine System Diseases.

Browse Endocrine System Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland is the lead sponsor of 968 studies on the registry; 191 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy normal weight subjects with a body-mass index of 19.0-24.9
  • Healthy obese subjects with a body-mass index of > 30
  • Normal eating habits (no diets; no dietary changes; no special dietary habits such as vegetarian/vegan)
  • Age 18-40 years
  • Stable body weight for at least three months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Smoking
  • Substance abuse
  • Regular intake of medications (except for oral contraceptives)
  • Medical or psychiatric illness
  • History of gastrointestinal disorders
  • Food allergies
  • Pregnancy, breast feeding
  • Body piercings that cannot be removed
  • History of claustrophobia
  • Left-hander
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    1.56 g L-Tryptophan

    1.56 g L-Tryptophan in 300 mL tap water given via nasogastric tube + after 60 min: 500ml of a mixed liquid meal (Ensure Plus®; 17% protein, 29% fat and 54% carbohydrate) given via nasogastric tube

    Dietary Supplement: 1.56 g L-Tryptophan · Dietary Supplement: Tap water · Dietary Supplement: Mixed liquid meal (Ensure Plus®; 17% protein, 29% fat and 54% carbohydrate) · Device: Nasogastric Tube

  • Active comparator
    1.56 g L-Leucine

    1.56 g L-Leucine in 300 mL tap water given via nasogastric tube + after 60 min: 500ml of a mixed liquid meal (Ensure Plus®; 17% protein, 29% fat and 54% carbohydrate) given via nasogastric tube

    Dietary Supplement: 1.56 g L-Leucine · Dietary Supplement: Tap water · Dietary Supplement: Mixed liquid meal (Ensure Plus®; 17% protein, 29% fat and 54% carbohydrate) · Device: Nasogastric Tube

  • Active comparator
    50 g Xylitol

    50 g Xylitol in 300 mL tap water given via nasogastric tube

    Dietary Supplement: 50 g Xylitol · Dietary Supplement: Tap water · Device: Nasogastric Tube

  • Active comparator
    75 g Erythritol

    75 g Erythritol in 300 mL tap water given via nasogastric tube

    Dietary Supplement: 75 g Erythritol · Dietary Supplement: Tap water · Device: Nasogastric Tube

  • Placebo comparator
    75 g Glucose and mixed liquid meal

    75 g Glucose in 300 mL tap water given via nasogastric tube + after 60 min: 500ml of a mixed liquid meal (Ensure Plus®; 17% protein, 29% fat and 54% carbohydrate) given via nasogastric tube

    Dietary Supplement: 75 g Glucose · Dietary Supplement: Tap water · Dietary Supplement: Mixed liquid meal (Ensure Plus®; 17% protein, 29% fat and 54% carbohydrate) · Device: Nasogastric Tube

  • Placebo comparator
    Tap water and mixed liquid meal

    300 mL tap water given via nasogastric tube + after 60 min: 500ml of a mixed liquid meal (Ensure Plus®; 17% protein, 29% fat and 54% carbohydrate) given via nasogastric tube

    Dietary Supplement: Tap water · Dietary Supplement: Mixed liquid meal (Ensure Plus®; 17% protein, 29% fat and 54% carbohydrate) · Device: Nasogastric Tube

Interventions

  • Dietary supplement1.56 g L-Tryptophan
  • Dietary supplement1.56 g L-Leucine
  • Dietary supplement50 g Xylitol
  • Dietary supplement75 g Erythritol
  • Dietary supplement75 g Glucose
  • Dietary supplementTap water
  • Dietary supplementMixed liquid meal (Ensure Plus®; 17% protein, 29% fat and 54% carbohydrate)
  • DeviceNasogastric Tube
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Effect of aminoacids on cerebral blood flow measured by functional brain MRI

    Time frame: changes from baseline to one hour after treatment

  2. Effect of sugar alcohols on cerebral blood flow measured by functional brain MRI

    Time frame: changes from baseline to one hour after treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Measurement of Plasma Glucose concentrations

    Time frame: changes from baseline to three hours after treatment

  2. Measurement of Plasma Insulin concentrations

    Time frame: changes from baseline to three hours after treatment

  3. Measurement of Plasma cholecystokinin concentrations

    Time frame: changes from baseline to three hours after treatment

  4. Measurement of Plasma Glucagon-like Peptide (GLP-1) concentrations

    Time frame: changes from baseline to three hours after treatment

  5. Measurement of Plasma PYY concentrations

    Time frame: changes from baseline to three hours after treatment

  6. Measurement of Plasma ghrelin concentrations

    Time frame: changes from baseline to three hours after treatment

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University Hospital Basel
    Basel, Basel-Stadt 4031, Switzerland
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 28, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02823249
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 6, 2016
Start date
May 2014
Primary completion
Apr 2015
Completion
Apr 2015
Last update
Feb 28, 2017

Study contacts

Christoph Beglinger, Prof.
study chair · University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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