CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02821520Updated Jul 19, 2019

Initial Versus Delayed PDT Combination With Conbercept in PCV

A Phase 4 interventional study of conbercept and Initial PDT in Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy, sponsored by The Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University. Completed at 3 sites in China. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-07-19.

Sponsored by The Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To compare the initial versus delayed verteporfin photodynamic therapy (PDT) in combination with conbercept in patients with symptomatic polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV).

Read the detailed description

Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) is characterized by polypoidal choroidal vascular dilatation with or without abnormally branching vascular networks(BVN) on indocyanine green angiography (ICGA). It has been considered to be a subtype of wet age-related macular degeneration(wAMD). PCV is more prevalent in Asian patients than in white patients; nearly half of Chinese patients who was diagnosed with wAMD actually was PCV.

However, recently, the first choice treatment for wAMD has shifted to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drugs, such as bevacizumab(Avastin,Genentech Inc), ranibizumab (Lucentis, Genentech Inc)and aflibercept (Eylea, Regeneron,Berlin,Germany) from PDT, and the vision improving effect has been confirmed regardless of race or disease subtype. Therefore, eyes with PCV can be treated initially with anti-VEGF drugs, however, they are limited in their ability to resolve polypoidal lesions, for which PDT works effectively.

Combination therapy of PDT and anti-VEGF drugs provides the complementary effects of both treatments, but it remains unknown whether PDT should have been administered at the beginning of treatment or during follow-up of anti-VEGF therapy. The purpose of this study was to compare the 12-months treatment results of initial and delayed PDT combined with conbercept (Lumitin, Chengdu Kang Hong Biotech Co., Ltd., Sichuan, China) for PCV.

02

Conditions studied

  • Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy

Keywords

  • Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy
  • Photodynamic Therapy
  • Conbercept
  • Efficacy
  • Safety
  • vascular endothelial growth factor
03

In context

Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy

55 studies on the registry are indexed under Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy; 5 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 80 is above the median of 50 across 40 interventional studies indexed under Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy.

Browse Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy studies →

Lead sponsor

The Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University is the lead sponsor of 15 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Either gender,age ≥ 40.
  2. BCVA at study entry of 34 to 79 letters (Snellen Equivalent 20/200 to 20/25).
  3. Naive symptomatic PCV patients.
  4. Presence of PCV assessed based on ICG with active polyps with or without abnormal vascular network.
  5. No refractive media opacity or small pupil narrow that influence the fundus examination.
  6. Women must be using effective contraception, be post-menopausal for at least months prior to trial entry, or surgically sterile.
  7. Ability to provide written informed consent and to return for all study visits.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Active inflammation or infection in the study eye.
  2. Uncontrolled intraocular pressure (>25 mmHg) in the study eye.
  3. Ocular condition in the study eye which may impact vision and confound study outcomes (e.g. vitreomacular traction, epiretinal membrane with BCVA impact, ocular inflammation, retinal vascular diseases like diabetic retinopathy or diabetic macular edema).
  4. Presence of centro macular scarring or atrophy indicating irreversible BCVA loss.
  5. Prior treatment of the study eye with anti-VEGF therapy or systemic use of anti-VEGF products within 3 months prior to the study entry.
  6. Previous vitrectomy, macular laser treatment, PDT, or intraocular steroids in the study eye.
  7. Allergy to fluorescein, ICG, iodine, shellfish.
  8. Pregnant or breast-feeding women.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Initial PDT combination with Conbercept

    1. Conbercept 0.5 mg(0.05ml): Administered at baseline, and then PRN based on retreatment criteria monthly from month 1 to 11. 2. PDT: PDT with verteporfin is administered at baseline and then PRN PDT combination with conbercept injection based on retreatment criteria from month 3 to 11. PDT treatment must be administered within 7 days after the injection. If same day treatment of conbercept and PDT is performed, conbercept injection is to be administered at least 2 hours after the PDT. PDT should cover the whole area of polyps and branch vascular net (BVN).The PRN PDT retreatment intervals should be no less than 3 months.

    Drug: conbercept · Procedure: Initial PDT

  • Active comparator
    Delayed PDT combination with Conbercept

    1. Conbercept 0.5 mg(0.05ml): Administered at baseline, and then PRN based on retreatment criteria monthly from month 1 to 11. 2. PDT:PRN PDT combination with conbercept injection based on retreatment criteria from month 3 to 11. PDT treatment must be administered within 7 days after the injection. If same day treatment of conbercept and PDT is performed, conbercept injection is to be administered at least 2 hours after the PDT. PDT should cover the whole area of polyps and branch vascular net (BVN).The PRN PDT retreatment intervals should be no less than 3 months.

    Drug: conbercept · Procedure: Delayed PDT

Interventions

  • Drugconbercept

    At baseline conbercept injection is administered.And thereafter is administered based on re-treatment criteria from month 1 to 11.The PRN conbercept re-injection should be monthly.

    Also known as: lumitin

  • ProcedureInitial PDT

    At baseline PDT with verteporfin is administered initially.And thereafter PDT is administered based on re-treatment criteria from month 3 to 11.The PRN PDT retreatment intervals should be no less than 3 months.

    Also known as: verteporfin

  • ProcedureDelayed PDT

    PDT is administered based on re-treatment criteria from month 3 to 11.The PRN PDT retreatment intervals should be no less than 3 months.

    Also known as: verteporfin

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) in each group,Compare the difference between the two groups.

    Time frame: from baseline (month 0) to month 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. The proportion of polyps regression assessed by ICGA in each group.Compare the difference between the two groups.

    Time frame: from Baseline (month 0) to month 12

  2. Change in the Central Retinal Thickness (CRT), assessed by Spectral Domain-Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT)

    Time frame: from Baseline baseline (month 0) to month 12

  3. Total number of treatments with PDT and conbercept respectively

    Time frame: from Baseline (month 0) to month 12

  4. Change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) at month 3

    Time frame: from Baseline baseline (month 0) to month 3

  5. Polyps regression, assessed by Indocyanine Green Angiography (ICGA)

    Time frame: from baseline (month 0) to month 3

  6. Change in the Central Retinal Thickness (CRT), assessed by Spectral Domain-Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT)

    Time frame: from baseline (month 0) to month 3

  7. Frequency and severity of ocular and non-ocular adverse events over time.

    Time frame: from baseline (month 0) to month 12

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • The first affiliated hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University
    Shanghai, Shanghai, China
  • Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, affiliated with the Zhejiang University School of Medicine
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
  • The Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
    Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Yannuzzi LA, Sorenson JA, Guyer DR, Slakter JS, Chang B, Orlock D. Indocyanine green videoangiography: current status. Eur J Ophthalmol. 1994 Apr-Jun;4(2):69-81. doi: 10.1177/112067219400400201. PubMed 7950339 ↗
  • Yannuzzi LA, Ciardella A, Spaide RF, Rabb M, Freund KB, Orlock DA. The expanding clinical spectrum of idiopathic polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1997 Apr;115(4):478-85. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1997.01100150480005. PubMed 9109756 ↗
  • Yannuzzi LA, Wong DW, Sforzolini BS, Goldbaum M, Tang KC, Spaide RF, Freund KB, Slakter JS, Guyer DR, Sorenson JA, Fisher Y, Maberley D, Orlock DA. Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy and neovascularized age-related macular degeneration. Arch Ophthalmol. 1999 Nov;117(11):1503-10. doi: 10.1001/archopht.117.11.1503. PubMed 10565519 ↗
  • Ciardella AP, Donsoff IM, Huang SJ, Costa DL, Yannuzzi LA. Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. Surv Ophthalmol. 2004 Jan-Feb;49(1):25-37. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2003.10.007. PubMed 14711438 ↗
  • Imamura Y, Engelbert M, Iida T, Freund KB, Yannuzzi LA. Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy: a review. Surv Ophthalmol. 2010 Nov-Dec;55(6):501-15. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2010.03.004. Epub 2010 Sep 20. PubMed 20850857 ↗
  • Gomi F, Tano Y. Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy and treatments. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2008 May;19(3):208-12. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0b013e3282fb7c33. PubMed 18408495 ↗
  • Laude A, Cackett PD, Vithana EN, Yeo IY, Wong D, Koh AH, Wong TY, Aung T. Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy and neovascular age-related macular degeneration: same or different disease? Prog Retin Eye Res. 2010 Jan;29(1):19-29. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2009.10.001. Epub 2009 Oct 23. PubMed 19854291 ↗
  • Koh AH; Expert PCV Panel; Chen LJ, Chen SJ, Chen Y, Giridhar A, Iida T, Kim H, Yuk Yau Lai T, Lee WK, Li X, Han Lim T, Ruamviboonsuk P, Sharma T, Tang S, Yuzawa M. Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy: evidence-based guidelines for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Retina. 2013 Apr;33(4):686-716. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e3182852446. PubMed 23455233 ↗
  • Qu J, Cheng Y, Li X, Yu L, Ke X; AURORA Study Group. EFFICACY OF INTRAVITREAL INJECTION OF CONBERCEPT IN POLYPOIDAL CHOROIDAL VASCULOPATHY: Subgroup Analysis of the Aurora Study. Retina. 2016 May;36(5):926-37. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000875. PubMed 26595362 ↗
  • Gomi F, Oshima Y, Mori R, Kano M, Saito M, Yamashita A, Iwata E, Maruko R; Fujisan Study Group. INITIAL VERSUS DELAYED PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY IN COMBINATION WITH RANIBIZUMAB FOR TREATMENT OF POLYPOIDAL CHOROIDAL VASCULOPATHY: The Fujisan Study. Retina. 2015 Aug;35(8):1569-76. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000526. PubMed 25830698 ↗
  • Koh A, Lee WK, Chen LJ, Chen SJ, Hashad Y, Kim H, Lai TY, Pilz S, Ruamviboonsuk P, Tokaji E, Weisberger A, Lim TH. EVEREST study: efficacy and safety of verteporfin photodynamic therapy in combination with ranibizumab or alone versus ranibizumab monotherapy in patients with symptomatic macular polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. Retina. 2012 Sep;32(8):1453-64. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e31824f91e8. PubMed 22426346 ↗
  • Oishi A, Kojima H, Mandai M, Honda S, Matsuoka T, Oh H, Kita M, Nagai T, Fujihara M, Bessho N, Uenishi M, Kurimoto Y, Negi A. Comparison of the effect of ranibizumab and verteporfin for polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy: 12-month LAPTOP study results. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013 Oct;156(4):644-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2013.05.024. Epub 2013 Jul 20. PubMed 23876867 ↗
  • Sun Z, Gong Y, Yang Y, Huang Y, Yu S, Pei J, Lin B, Zhou R, Li Y, Li Y, Zhang J, Liu X. Efficacy of Initial vs. Delayed Photodynamic Therapy in Combination With Conbercept for Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Feb 9;8:791935. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.791935. eCollection 2021. Erratum In: Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Jun 23;9:899310. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.899310. PubMed 35223882 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 19, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02821520
Lead sponsor
The Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
Responsible party
Xiaoling Liu (professor, The Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 1, 2016
Start date
Jan 2017
Primary completion
Jun 2019
Completion
Jun 2019
Last update
Jul 19, 2019

Study contacts

Xiaoling Liu, Professor
principal investigator · The Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion