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Not yet recruitingNCT07365371Updated Jan 26, 2026

A Prospective, Multicenter, Open-label, Randomized Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy, Durability, and Safety of Aflibercept 8mg in Different Treatment Regimens in Chinese Patients With Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy (PCV)

A Phase 4 interventional study of Aflibercept Intravitreous Injection in Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy (PCV) and Neovascular Age Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), sponsored by Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. Not yet recruiting at 20 sites in China. Open to participants aged 50 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-26.

Sponsored by Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
174
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
50 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate the efficacy, durability, and safety of aflibercept 8 mg in treating Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy (PCV) in Chinese naive patients. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. What is the change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) at Week 52 from baseline in different treatment regimens?
  2. What proportion of patients achieve sustained disease control after receiving the loading dose?

Participants will:

  • Receive intravitreal aflibercept 8 mg loading doses (3 initial monthly doses).
  • In Arm A:
  • Undergo reinjections based on disease activity, with follow-up examinations every 4 weeks until week 48.
  • Return for an end-of-study visit at week 52.
  • In Arm B:
  • Undergo an examination at week 12 and subsequent treatments based on disease activity, with a maximum interval of 20 weeks and a minimum interval of 8 weeks between doses if the disease remains inactive.
  • Return for an end-of-study visit at week 52.

This study will assess the efficacy, safety and durability of aflibercept 8mg in these 2 regimens.

02

Conditions studied

  • Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy (PCV)
  • Neovascular Age Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

Keywords

  • Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy (PCV)
  • Neovascular age related macular degeneration (AMD)
  • Aflibercept 8mg
03

In context

Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy

54 studies on the registry are indexed under Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy; 6 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 174 is above the median of 50 across 39 interventional studies indexed under Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy.

Browse Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy studies →

Lead sponsor

Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine is the lead sponsor of 182 studies on the registry; 108 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients who fully understand the content, process, and possible AE of the study and capable of giving written form.
  • Male or female, age ≥ 50 years, at the time of signing the informed consent form.
  • Women of (WOCBP) must agree to practice a double method of of a medically acceptable method of contraception with an annual failure rate of less than 1% (see Appendix 1) with a barrier contraceptive (such as condom) during the study and for 4 months after discontinuation of study treatment. Women are considered not of childbearing potential if they are surgically sterile (i.e., hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or bilateral salpingectomy) or > 1 year . WOCBP must have negative results of pregnancy test at screening and must not be pregnant, breast feeding, lactating, or planning to become pregnant, breast feed or donate ova during the study and for 4 months after discontinuation of study treatment.
  • All male participants with female partners of childbearing potential must agree to practice a double method of contraception of a medically acceptable method of contraception with an annual failure rate of less than 1% (see Appendix 1) with a barrier contraceptive (such as condom), and must agree to abstain from sperm donation during and for 4 months after participation in the study.
  • Ocular Inclusion Criteria for Study Eye: Sufficiently clear ocular media and adequate pupillary dilatation to allow acquisition of good quality retinal images to confirm diagnosis.
  • Ocular Inclusion Criteria for Study Eye: Confirmed diagnosis, by the investigator, of symptomatic macular PCV defined by the following: a. Active macular polypoidal lesions shown by ICGA, AND presence of CNV involving the macula area within the 6.0 mm ETDRS zone as identified by the investigator using multimodal images. b. BCVA scores of 78\~24 ETDRS letters, inclusive (20/32 to 20/320 approximate Snellen equivalent), using the ETDRS protocol and assessed at the initial testing distance of 4 meters on study Day 1 Note: If both eyes meet the inclusion criteria, the eye with the worst visual acuity (VA) at the screening visit will be designated as the study eye. If both eyes have the same VA, the Investigator and patient will determine the study eye.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Treatment with therapy (anti-VEGF, , laser photocoagulation, panretinal or macular, and PDT) or approved medications for PCV treatment prior to initiation of study treatment on study Day 1.
  • Allergy or to any of the compounds/ in the study interventions formulations.
  • Uncontrolled blood pressure (defined as systolic >160 mmHg or diastolic >95 mmHg). Participants may be treated with up to 3 agents known to have anti-hypertensive effects for arterial hypertension to achieve adequate blood pressure control. This limit applies to drugs that could be used to treat hypertension even if their primary indication in the participant was not for blood pressure control. Any recent changes in medications known to affect blood pressure need to be stable for 12 weeks prior to screening.
  • History of other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug, might affect interpretation of the results of the study, or renders the participant at high risk for treatment complications.
  • Any other conditions that the Investigator considers may affect the patients' or adherence to the study protocol, completion of the test according to the study procedure, or the patients' participation in the test may affect the test results or their own safety.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Ocular Exclusion Criteria for Study Eye: Any history or presence of macular pathology unrelated to PCV affecting vision or contributing to the presence of macular hemorrhage, IRF, or SRF.
  • Ocular Exclusion Criteria for Study Eye: Retinal pigment epithelial tear involving the macula on study Day 1.
  • Ocular Exclusion Criteria for Study Eye: On FA/ fundus photograph (FP): a. Subretinal hemorrhage of >4 macular photocoagulation study disc area and/or that involves the fovea b. Fibrosis or atrophy of >50% of the total lesion area and/or that involves the fovea
  • Ocular Exclusion Criteria for Study Eye: Any concurrent intraocular condition (e.g., amblyopia, aphakia, retinal detachment, cataract, DR or maculopathy, or epiretinal membrane with traction) that, in the opinion of the investigator, could either reduce the potential for visual improvement or require medical or surgical intervention during the study a. Current vitreous hemorrhage on study Day 1 b. Uncontrolled glaucoma c. Any cataract surgery or treatment for complications of cataract surgery with steroids or YAG laser capsulotomy within 3 months prior to study Day 1 d. Any other intraocular surgery (e.g., pars plana vitrectomy, glaucoma surgery, corneal transplant, or radiotherapy) e. Prior periocular pharmacological or IVT treatment (including anti-VEGF medication) for other retinal diseases • Evidence of infectious blepharitis, keratitis, scleritis, or conjunctivitis in either eye within 4 weeks of the screening visit f. Any intraocular inflammation/infection in either eye within 12 weeks of the screening visit g. History of idiopathic or uveitis in the study eye.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(9)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
174 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    Arm A

    All enrolled patients meeting eligibility will receive intravitreal aflibercept 8 mg loading doses (3 initial monthly doses). Subsequent reinjections will be given according to the changes in patients' disease activity. If no retreatment criteria are met, no additional injections will be given, and patients will undergo follow-up examinations (including ETDRS visual acuity, findus photography, OCT-A and SD-OCT) every 4 weeks until week 48. Patients will return to the Clinical Research Unit (CRU) for an end-of-study (EOS) visit at week 52.

    Drug: Aflibercept Intravitreous Injection

  • Other
    Arm B

    All enrolled patients meeting eligibility will receive intravitreal aflibercept 8 mg loading doses (3 initial monthly doses). All patients in this group will undergo an examination at week 12, including ETDRS visual acuity, fundus photography, OCT-A and SD-OCT. Subsequent treatment regime will depend on disease activity. If disease is considered inactive, the next dose will occur at week 16 (8 week interval from last dose at week 8) and subsequent dose and visit will be extended by 4 weeks up to a maximum interval of 20 weeks and minimum interval of 8 weeks between treatments if disease remains quiescent. If signs of activity are noted at any visit point, visit interval will be reduced by 4 weeks. The last dose will be administered no later than week 48. Patients will return to the CRU for an EOS visit at week 52.

    Drug: Aflibercept Intravitreous Injection

Interventions

  • DrugAflibercept Intravitreous Injection

    Patients will be given IVT injection(s) of IMP using standard injection techniques.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) change at Week 52 after baseline in different treatment regimens.

    BCVA (study eye and the fellow eye) examination

    Time frame: up to 52 Weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of patients gaining >15, >10, or ≥5 letters in BCVA after baseline

    BCVA (study eye and the fellow eye) examination

    Time frame: up to 52 Weeks

  2. Percentage of patients achieving complete polypoidal lesion regression at Weeks 52

    SD-OCT Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography, FA Fluorescein Angiography, ICGA Indocyanine Green Angiography, OCT-A Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography, FP Fundus Photography examinations

    Time frame: up to 52 Weeks

  3. Percentage of patients with no active polypoidal lesion at Week 52

    SD-OCT Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography, FA Fluorescein Angiography, ICGA Indocyanine Green Angiography, OCT-A Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography, FP Fundus Photography examinations

    Time frame: up to 52 Weeks

  4. Change from baseline in central subfield thickness (CST) at Week 12 and 52.

    SD-OCT Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography examination

    Time frame: up to 12 and 52 Weeks

  5. BCVA change from baseline at Week 12

    BCVA (study eye and the fellow eye) examination

    Time frame: up to 12 Weeks

  6. Percentage of patients achieving Q8W, Q12W, and Q16W treatment intervals at Week 52 in Arm B.

    Calculating the ratio

    Time frame: up to 52 Weeks

  7. Percentage of patients achieving Q20W of last assigned interval at Week 52 in Arm B.

    Calculating the ratio

    Time frame: up to 52 Weeks

  8. Percentage of patients achieving ≥12-week, ≥16-week and ≥20-week treatment intervals after completing loading doses in Arm A.

    Calculating the ratio

    Time frame: up to 52 Weeks

  9. Total number of intravitreal injections administered through Week 52 in both arms.

    Counting

    Time frame: up to 52 Weeks

  10. Incidence and severity of ocular & non-ocular adverse events.

    Recording of adverse events

    Time frame: up to 52 Weeks

07

Study locations

20 sites
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Jan 2026; primary completion for Dec 2027, 23 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 9, 2025
First posted
Jan 26, 2026
StartEst.
Jan 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2027
Last update
Jan 26, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 26, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07365371
Collaborators
Bayer
Responsible party
Xiaodong Sun (Vice president of Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 26, 2026
Start date
Jan 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 26, 2026

Study contacts

Xiaodong Sun
Contact
xdsun@sjtu.edu.cn
+86-13651765503

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jan 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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