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Active, not recruitingNCT02817958MEGACEPUpdated Jun 26, 2025

Evaluation of Lymphadenectomy and Chemotherapy TIP on Inguinal Lymph Nodes in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis

A Phase 2 interventional study of Chemotherapy TIP in Penile Cancer and Squamous Carcinoma, sponsored by UNICANCER. Active, not recruiting at 17 sites in France. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-26.

Sponsored by UNICANCER · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
37
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

Squamous cell carcinoma of the penis is a rare tumor in Europe, whose prognosis and survival are influenced by metastatic lymph node involvement. Its frequency in France is estimated at less than 1% of human cancers. This spread follows a sequential process via the superficial and deep inguinal lymph nodes and then to the pelvic lymph nodes before metastatic dissemination.

The management of inguinal areas is the cornerstone of penile cancer. It is curative in about 80% of patients with 1 or 2 inguinal metastases. 5-years overall survival was on average 85% for pN0 patients and 40% for pN+ patients. For pN+ patients, 5-year overall survival was 70 to 80% for pN1 (only 1 lymph node invasion), 30 to 40% for pN2, and 0 to 10% for pN3.

The risk of local recurrence is 5-10% for pN0 and 20-30% for pN+ after local treatment by lymphadenectomy alone without chemotherapy. The average time to recurrence was 10 months. Disease-free survival at 5 years is 75-85% for pN0 and 30-45% for pN+. Its indication depends on clinical examination (presence or absence of lymph nodes palpated) and the risk of nodal disease (≥pT1bG2).

Currently, a fine needle biopsy is the best clinical diagnosis method because it is a simple, low risk, and possible in consultation. When the result is positive, it allows an early dissection. Single or double fine needle biopsy will be used in cN+ patients. For patients at risk of lymp nodes involvement (cN0 and ≥pT1B or G2), the sentinel node diagnosis may be followed by modified or bilateral lymphadenectomy.

Although lymphadenectomy alone has a curator action, it sometimes remains insufficient in patients with metastatic lymph node involvement. Therefore it seems important to develop a multimodal approach in the management of these patients in order to increase the response rate to treatment and survival.

From a Phase II trial conducted on 30 patients, the combination TIP (paclitaxel, ifosfamide, and cisplatin) appears to have an efficacy / toxicity acceptable.

The TIP protocol has therefore been chosen for this trial as adjuvant or neo-adjuvant treatment in patients with high risk of lymph nodes involvement (cN0 and ≥pT1B or G2), and with inguinal mobile palpated lymph nodes (cN+) respectively, after lymph nodes involvement proven (pN+).

02

Conditions studied

  • Penile Cancer
  • Squamous Carcinoma

Keywords

  • inguinal lymph nodes
  • penile cancer
  • squamous
  • TIP chemotherapy
03

In context

Penile Neoplasms

80 studies on the registry are indexed under Penile Neoplasms; 25 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 37 is close to the median of 37 across 64 interventional studies indexed under Penile Neoplasms.

Browse Penile Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

UNICANCER is the lead sponsor of 215 studies on the registry; 52 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. penile tumor histologically proven whatever the initial treatment of penile tumor: amputation or conservative surgery or brachytherapy,
  2. Mobile palpated lymph nodes (stage cN1 and cN2) whatever the T stage, Or If no palpated lymph nodes (cN0), patients with nodes involvement risk ≥pT1b and / or Grade 2,
  3. Metastatic lymph node involvement,
  4. Patients M0 or Mx,
  5. Age ≥18 ans,
  6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-1,
  7. Leucocytes ≥1.5 g/L,
  8. Hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL,
  9. Platelets ≥100 000/mm³,
  10. Normal calcemia and kaliemia,
  11. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤1.5 upper limit of normal (ULN) ; total bilirubin ≤1.5 ULN (3 ULN in case of Gilbert disease); alkaline phosphatase (ALP) \<2 ULN,
  12. Creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min (MDRD method),
  13. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >50%,
  14. Patients having received, read the information note and signed consent,
  15. Reproductive age patients agreeing to use two methods of birth control (one for the patient and one for the partner) for the duration of the study and for 6 months after the last dose of treatment,
  16. Patients able to comply with the protocol requirements (scheduled visits, treatment plan, clinical, paraclinical, biological and other procedures of the Protocol),
  17. Patients undergoing a social security scheme.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Fixed inguinal lymph nodes (cN3),
  2. Iliac lymph nodes (cN3),
  3. Patients pN3,
  4. prior chemotherapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the penis,
  5. Against-indication for chemotherapy or known hypersensitivity to cisplatin, ifosfamide or paclitaxel,
  6. Patients treated with phenytoin,
  7. Patients with hearing loss >Grade 1 (CTCAE V4.03),
  8. Patients with cardiopulmonary disease-indicating against overhydration,
  9. History of cancer within 5 years prior to inclusion in the trial other than cutaneous basal cell,
  10. Patient received a live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to inclusion,
  11. Patients already included in another clinical trial or receiving an experimental treatment within 30 days prior to inclusion in the trial,
  12. Patients deprived of their liberty or under court protection including guardianship,
  13. Severe systemic disease or uncontrolled or any other chronic or acute illness that is incompatible with the patient's participation in the trial according to investigator,
  14. immunocompromised patients including with known seropositivity (HIV),
  15. Patients with mental impairment which prevents the understanding of the protocol or having a psychological state, family, sociological or geographical conditions that would not allow compliance with the protocol and the planned follow-up or any condition which, according to the investigator, would prevent participation patient tested. These conditions should be assessed before inclusion of patients.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
37 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    A-Adjuvant Chemotherapy TIP

    Lymphadenectomy (+/- sentinel node) + adjuvant chemotherapy TIP modified bilateral lymphadenectomy 4 cycles every 21 days

    Drug: Chemotherapy TIP

  • Experimental
    B-Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy TIP

    fine needle biopsy or sentinel node + neoadjuvant chemotherapy TIP followed by a lymphadenectomy modified bilateral lymphadenectomy 4 cycles every 21 days

    Drug: Chemotherapy TIP

Interventions

  • DrugChemotherapy TIP

    Paclitaxel, ifosfamide, and cisplatin

    Also known as: Chemotherapy TIP (paclitaxel, ifosfamide et cisplatine)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. survival without locoregional lymph node recurrence

    checked by inguinal ultrasound

    Time frame: 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Complete response rate for patients in neoadjuvant chemotherapy

    lack of residual tumor post surgical histopathology

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Survival without locoregional lymph node recurrence

    time between inclusion and locoregional recurrence or last evaluation

    Time frame: 3 years

  3. Survival without metastasis

    time between inclusion and the date of occurrence of metastases

    Time frame: 3 years

  4. Specific survival

    time between inclusion and date of death from penile cancer or treatment-related complication

    Time frame: 3 years

  5. Overall survival

    time between inclusion and the death regardless of cause

    Time frame: 3 years

  6. Acute and late toxicity during the study

    The National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.03 (NCI-CTCAE v4.03) is widely accepted in the community of oncology research as the leading rating scale for adverse events. This scale, divided into 5 grades (1 = "mild", 2 = "moderate", 3 = "severe", 4 = "life-threatening", and 5 = "death") determined by the investigator, will make it possible to assess the severity of the disorders.

    Time frame: Throughout study completion, up to 3 years

  7. Quality of life questionnaire - Core 30 (QLQ-C30)

    Developed by the EORTC, this self-reported questionnaire assesses the health-related quality of life of cancer patients in clinical trials. The questionnaire includes five functional scales (physical, everyday activity, cognitive, emotional, and social), three symptom scales (fatigue, pain, nausea and vomiting), a health/quality of life overall scale, and a number of additional elements assessing common symptoms (including dyspnea, loss of appetite, insomnia, constipation, and diarrhea), as well as, the perceived financial impact of the disease. All of the scales and single-item measures range in score from 0 to 100. A high scale score represents a higher response level.

    Time frame: baseline, during treatment (C3J42), 6 month, 1 year

07

Study locations

17 sites
  • ICO-Paul Papin
    Angers, 49055, France
  • Chr Besancon
    Besançon, 25000, France
  • Hôpital SAINT ANDRE
    Bordeaux, 33075, France
  • Centre FRANCOIS BACLESSE
    Caen, 14076, France
  • Chru Gabriel Montpied
    Clermont-Ferrand, 63000, France
  • Ch de Limoges
    Limoges, 87042, France
  • Centre Leon Berard
    Lyon, 69008, France
  • Chu Lyon Sud
    Lyon, 69310, France
  • Institut Paoli-Calmettes
    Marseille, 13273, France
  • Institut de Cancerologie de Lorraine
    Nancy, 54519, France
  • Clinique Urologique- Chu Hotel Dieu
    Nantes, 44093, France
  • Institut de Cancerologie Du Gard - Centre Oncogard
    Nîmes, 300029, France
  • Hopital Saint Louis
    Paris, 75010, France
  • Chu de Rouen
    Rouen, 76031, France
  • ICO-René Gauducheau
    Saint-Herblain, 44805, France
  • Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg
    Strasbourg, 67091, France
  • Institut Claudius Regaud
    Toulouse, 31059, France
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual Participant Data will not be shared at an individual level. Those data will be part of the study database including all enrolled patients.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 26, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02817958
Lead sponsor
UNICANCER
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute, France
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 29, 2016
Start date
Oct 17, 2016
Primary completion
Sep 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 26, 2025

Study contacts

Jérôme Rigaud, Professor
principal investigator · Nantes University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Jun 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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