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CompletedNCT02816554Updated Jun 28, 2016

Safety and Immunogenicity of JECEVAX in Young Children

A Phase 2 interventional study of JEVAX and JECEVAX-1 in Japanese Encephalitis, sponsored by National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Vietnam. Completed at 2 sites in Vietnam. Open to participants aged 9 Months to 24 Months, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-06-28.

Sponsored by National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Vietnam · Phase 2, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
9 Months to 24 Months
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A dose escalating study with 3 different dosing regimens of the studied vaccine (JECEVAX- VABIOTECH-Vietnam) and a licensed vaccine (JEVAX-VABIOTECH-Vietnam) is conducted in Vietnamese children, aged 9 to 24 months to assess the safety and immunogenicity. Two hundred children are enrolled and randomly assigned into 4 groups (50 children/group), each of which receive 2 doses of study / control vaccine subcutaneously, at 10-12 days interval. Safety issues included immediate reaction at the site of injection and systemic reaction within 30 min of administration, solicited and unsolicited adverse events occurs from the first dose to 30 days after second dose; SAE (from start of first dose to 30 days after second dose), blood cell count, urea, ALT, AST. Immunogenicity outcomes include seroconversion of neutralizing antibodies (blood samples are taken prior to 1st dose and 20-22 days post 2nd dose).

Read the detailed description

Mouse brain-derived Japanese Encephalitis (JE) vaccine was developed in Vietnam since 1989 with the support from WHO and BIKEN institute, Japan. It helped Viet Nam prevents Japanese Encephalitis outbreaks successfully during those years.

However, mouse brain-derived JE vaccine production requires companies to compliance various requirements from WHO. Especially, WHO has a plan to replace the mouse brain-derived JE vaccines with Cell culture-derived JE vaccines.

Vero cell-derived vaccine technology shows many advantages compares to Mouse brain-derived vaccine technology. VABIOTECH has been approved and sponsored by the Ministry of Science and Technology to produce Vero cell - derived JE vaccine. The vaccine demonstrated a good safety and immunogenicity profile in animal models. The vaccine has been proven safety in volunteer adults.

In this study, a dose escalating study with 3 different dosing regimens of the studied vaccine (JECEVAX) and a licensed vaccine (JEVAX-VABIOTECH Vietnam) is conducted in Vietnamese children, aged 9-24 months to assess the safety and immunogenicity. Two hundred children are enrolled and randomly assigned into 4 groups (50 children/group), each of which receive 2 doses of investigate vaccines or control vaccine subcutaneously, at 10-12 days interval. Safety issues included immediate reaction at the site of injection and systemic reaction within 30 min of administration, solicited and unsolicited adverse events occurs from the first dose to 30 days after second dose; SAE (from start of first dose to 30 days after second dose), blood cell count, urea, ALT, AST. Immunogenicity outcomes include seroconversion of neutralizing antibodies (blood samples are taken prior to 1st dose and 20-22 days post 2nd dose).

02

Conditions studied

  • Japanese Encephalitis

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Keywords

  • Japanese Encephalitis
  • JECEVAX
  • Vietnam
03

In context

Encephalitis, Japanese

74 studies on the registry are indexed under Encephalitis, Japanese; 3 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 200 is below the median of 300 across 65 interventional studies indexed under Encephalitis, Japanese.

Browse Encephalitis, Japanese studies →

Lead sponsor

National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Vietnam is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
9 Months to 24 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy children of both sexes, 9-24 months of age;
  • Have not been vaccinated with JE vaccine;
  • Not have any chronic disease;
  • Parents/legal guardians agree to participate their children in this study and sign the .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently has chronic diseases (cardiovascular, liver and spleen related etc);
  • Currently has acute diseases;
  • Use (orally or injection) with containing drug (>1 mg / kg dose);
  • Use of treatment within 4 weeks of enrollment;
  • Being immunocompromised and diseases (, lupus);
  • The family history of immunocompromised;
  • History of febrile seizure;
  • Allergic to any vaccine component;
  • Fever (>38 Celsius degree) within 3 days before vaccination or at enrollment;
  • Malnourished (3rd grade or above);
  • Blood disorder;
  • Use of vaccines which have not been licenced 7 days before enrolment in this study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
200 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    JECEVAX-1

    JECEVAX - VABIOTECH Vietnam Liquid form Composition: 1.0 BR209 Subcutaneous injection 0.5ml/dose, 2 doses, interval 10-12days

    Biological: JECEVAX-1

  • Experimental
    JECEVAX-0.8

    JECEVAX - VABIOTECH Vietnam Liquid form Composition: 0.8 BR209 Subcutaneous injection 0.5ml/dose, 2 doses, interval 10-12 days

    Biological: JECEVAX-0.8

  • Experimental
    JECEVAX-0.5

    JECEVAX - VABIOTECH Vietnam Liquid form Composition: 0.5 BR209 Subcutaneous injection 0.5ml/dose, 2 doses, interval 10-12 days

    Biological: JECEVAX-0.5

  • Active comparator
    JEVAX

    JEVAX - VABIOTECH Vietnam Liquid form Composition: 1,0 BR209 Subcutaneous injection 0.5ml/dose, 2 doses, interval 10-12 days

    Biological: JEVAX

Interventions

  • BiologicalJEVAX

    JEVAX - VABIOTECH Vietnam Liquid form Subcutaneous injection 0.5ml/dose, 2 doses, 10-12 days interval

  • BiologicalJECEVAX-1

    JECEVAX - VABIOTECH Vietnam Liquid form Composition: 1 BR209 Subcutaneous injection 0.5ml/dose, 2 doses, interval 10-12 days

    Also known as: JECEVAX-HI

  • BiologicalJECEVAX-0.8

    JECEVAX - VABIOTECH Vietnam Liquid form Composition: 0.8 BR209 Subcutaneous injection 0.5ml/dose, 2 doses, interval 10-12 days

    Also known as: JECVAX-MED

  • BiologicalJECEVAX-0.5

    JECEVAX - VABIOTECH Vietnam Liquid form Composition: 0.5 BR209 Subcutaneous injection 0.5ml/dose, 2 doses, interval 10-12 days

    Also known as: JECEVAX-LOW

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events during study period.

    Number of participants with solicited and unsolicited adverse events after each dose of vaccine: immediately injection site and systemic AEs after vaccination (within 30 min), solicited and unsolicited AEs within 7 days after each dose, unsolicited AEs from day 8 after dose 1 to date of dose 2 and from day 8 after dose 2 to day 30 post 2nd dose, as assessed by CTCAE v.4.0.

    Time frame: Up to 30 days after 2nd dose

  2. Number of participants have sero-conversion at 20-22 days post 2nd dose (compared to pre-vaccination)

    Sero-conversion rate of each JECEVAX regimen and JEVAX at 20-22 days after 2 doses of vaccines

    Time frame: Up to 20-22 days after the 2nd dose

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with treatment-related SAE during study period

    Number of participants with treatment-related SAE during study period of JECEVAX compared to that of JEVAX, as assessed by CTCAE ver 4.0

    Time frame: Up to 30 days after the 2nd dose

  2. Number of participants with abnormal laboratory value.

    Numbers of participants with abnormal laboratory values (blood cell counts, urea concentration, liver function (ALT, AST concentration) when administered with different JECEVAX formulations and with JEVAX before the first dose and 20-22 days after the 2nd dose.

    Time frame: Up to 20-22 days after the 2nd dose.

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • District Health Center
    Thanh Son, Phu Tho, Vietnam
  • Phu Tho Preventive Medicine Center
    Viet tri, Phu Tho, Vietnam
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual data with identification removed are to be available for Ethical committee, Ministry of Health and National Foundation of Science and Technology Development to avoid misuse of data. Public shared data will be in the form of summarised tables and figures.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 28, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02816554
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Vietnam
Collaborators
Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam, Ministry of Health, Vietnam
Responsible party
Vu Dinh Thiem (Head, Department of Epidemiology, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Vietnam) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 28, 2016
Start date
Apr 2015
Primary completion
Sep 2015
Completion
Nov 2015
Last update
Jun 28, 2016

Study contacts

Thiem D Vu, MD., PhD.
principal investigator · National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Vietnam

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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