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CompletedNCT02801201RaVemUpdated Jun 11, 2026

Impact of Analgesia on Success of External Version: Comparison of Spinal Anesthesia Versus Sedation

A Phase 3 interventional study of Midazolam and Bupivacaine in Breech Presentation, sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-11.

Sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
186
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

At the time of birth, nearly 5% of children are in breech presentation. This type of presentation requires a medical environment and leads to more frequent use of Caesarean sections. This is why the external version can be proposed, usually from the 36th week. Its success rate is 40%, and is usually performed under simple sedation. One of the causes of failure is the lack of relaxation of the uterus, which could be higher in case of deeper anesthesia, as is the case in spinal anesthesia. The study project is to demonstrate superiority of spinal anesthesia compared to the usual protocol sedation in terms of primary and secondary objectives.

02

Conditions studied

  • Breech Presentation

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Keywords

  • sedation
  • spinal anesthesia
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • age ≥ 18 years
  • patient with 36 weeks of amenorrhea (SA) a fetus breech or transverse presentation
  • covered by a an insurance system
  • signed contentment

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Obstetric contraindications:

  • placenta previa
  • 3rd trimester bleeding
  • suspicion of fetal anoxia
  • patient has already received more than one caesarean section
  • multi-fetal pregnancy
  • HIV +
  • anticoagulant therapy

Anesthesiologic contraindications:

  • infection at the puncture site, systemic infection or severe sepsis
  • intracranial hypertension
  • uncompensated heart failure
  • constitute or acquired coagulation abnormalities, including anticoagulant therapy with curative intent
  • neuropathy with demyelination of nerve fibers in thrust or unstabilized during recovery
  • syringomyelia
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Enrollment
186 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    sedation

    Midazolam : 0,10 mg/kg

    Drug: Midazolam

  • Active comparator
    spinal anesthesia

    Bupivacain 10 mg

    Drug: Bupivacaine

Interventions

  • DrugMidazolam
  • DrugBupivacaine
05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Successful external version (VME) upon completion gesture : obtaining a fetus in cephalic presentation

    Time frame: 24 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. occurrence of side events due to the manipulation itself

    cesarean for non resolutive bradycardia, placental abruption, rupture of amniotic membranes

    Time frame: Day 0

  2. occurrence of side events due to anesthesia

    hypotension, maternal bradycardia, desaturation, nausea / vomiting, number of punctures greater than 1 (failure of the first puncture for spinal anesthesia leading to the necessity to perform one or more others).

    Time frame: Day 0

  3. The pain experienced by the patient: assessed by the Visual Analogic Scale

    Time frame: Day 0

  4. The final delivery mode (caesarian section or vaginal)

    Time frame: Day 0

  5. The presentation in childbirth

    Time frame: Day 0

06

Study locations

1 site
  • CHU Amiens
    Amiens, 80054, France
07

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02801201
Lead sponsor
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 15, 2016
Start date
May 31, 2016
Primary completion
Dec 26, 2024
Completion
Dec 8, 2025
Last update
Jun 11, 2026

Study contacts

Julien CHEVREAU, MD
principal investigator · CHU Amiens
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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