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TerminatedNCT02788591CENERDDUpdated Feb 9, 2022

Confocal Endomicroscopy for Non-Erosive Reflux Disease Detection

An interventional study of Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) Therapy and Sucralfate in Non-erosive Reflux Disease and Gastroesophageal Reflux, sponsored by LCMC Health. Terminated at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-02-09.

Sponsored by LCMC Health · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Why this study was terminated
lack of accrual

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 7 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Aug 2015, registered Mar 2016).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
5
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Primary Objective:

Evaluate response to NERD treatment between patients with normal endomicroscopy findings compared with patients with abnormal endomicroscopy findings.

Secondary Objectives:

To evaluate the role of probe based endomicroscopy in the diagnosis of NERD by evaluating dilated intercellular spaces, evaluation of IPCL, and quantification of fluorescein leak.

Quality of life at study entry and end of study. Compare two medications under study within each group as a subgroup analysis.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this study is to evaluate response to non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) treatment between patients with normal endomicroscopy findings compared with patients with abnormal endomicroscopy findings. The researchers will compare two different drug regimens for the NERD subjects to evaluate their effectiveness in reducing NERD-related symptoms. In addition, the researchers will be testing the function and effectiveness of the confocal endomicroscopy procedure to be used during the study. Researchers will be continuing to assess the status, symptoms, and any changes associated with the symptoms subjects are experiencing.

The confocal endomicroscopy procedure utilizes a powerful microscope that is used during an endoscopy. An endoscopy is a procedure that allows us to scope/view the inside of the esophagus and stomach using a camera in precise detail.

An endoscopy procedure and measurements of acid in the esophagus have been used to determine if the investigators think acid is causing the symptoms. Traditionally, acid blocking medications called proton pump inhibitors (PPIs such as Esomeprazole, Lansoprazole, Omeprazole, and Pantoprazole), or medications such as Sucralfate have been used to treat the symptoms of NERD.

The medical community believes that these symptoms are due to increased spaces between the cells that make up the esophagus. They can directly see those spaces using the confocal endomicroscopy.

Patients are asked to participate in this study if they are 18 years of age or older and have typical symptoms for patients diagnosed with NERD that have not responded to the first attempted medication.

02

Conditions studied

  • Non-erosive Reflux Disease
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux
03

In context

Gastroesophageal Reflux

1,067 studies on the registry are indexed under Gastroesophageal Reflux; 188 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 5 is below the median of 72 across 712 interventional studies indexed under Gastroesophageal Reflux.

Browse Gastroesophageal Reflux studies →

Lead sponsor

LCMC Health is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. Individuals older than 18 years who score a 12 or greater on the Reflux Disease Questionnaire and have failed a four week trial of daily proton pump inhibitor.
  2. Subjects without gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) undergoing upper endomicroscopy for other indications will be recruited into study as controls.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Barrett's esophagus
  2. Use of twice daily proton pump inhibitor within 4 weeks of study entry
  3. Esophageal varices
  4. Coagulopathy (aspirin, NSAIDS and Plavix are allowed. Coumadin, Xarelto, heparin are not allowed.)
  5. Gastrointestinal cancer or mass
  6. Previous surgery involving the esophagus, stomach or duodenum
  7. Pregnancy
  8. Allergy to either sucralfate or proton pump inhibitors
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
5 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) Therapy

    2x daily Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) Therapy for 8 weeks

    Drug: Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) Therapy

  • Other
    Sucralfate

    4x daily Sucralfate slurry, 1g, for 8 weeks

    Drug: Sucralfate

Interventions

  • DrugProton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) Therapy

    Subject will take a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) of their choice (Omeprazole, Esomeprazole, Pantoprazole, or Lansoprazole) 2 times a day for 8 weeks.

    Also known as: Omeprazole, Esomeprazole, Pantoprazole, Lansoprazole

  • DrugSucralfate

    Subject will take Sucralfate 4 times a day for 8 weeks.

    Also known as: Carafate

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Evaluate non erosive reflux disease (NERD) Symptoms.

    Reflux Disease Questionnaire (RDQ)

    Time frame: 20 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluate the role of probe based endomicroscopy in the diagnosis of NERD by evaluating dilated intercellular spaces, evaluation of IPCL, and quantification of fluorescein leak.

    A 3 minute video recording of microscopic images starting with the injection of the fluorescein will be captured during the time of endoscopy. The goal is also to see if the time to seeing fluorescein in the intracellular spaces correlates with a diagnosis of NERD. Time, measured in seconds, to first visualization of intrapapillary loops and intercellular gaps and fluorescein leak will be obtained and assess by trained endoscopists.

    Time frame: 20 weeks

  2. Compare quality of life in patients with NERD.

    Quality of life questionnaire (SF-36)

    Time frame: 20 weeks

  3. Compare two medications within each NERD study groups as a subgroup analysis.

    Categorical and binary demographics and outcomes will be assessed through a likelihood-ratio chi square test or a Fischer's exact test.Continuous outcomes, including time to fluorescein intracellular, will be assessed through a Student's t test or Wilcoxon rank sum, if the distribution of particular continuous variables is non-normal, tested through a Shapiro-Wilk statistic. Statistical significance will be determined at p values less than 0.05.

    Time frame: 20 weeks

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Touro Infirmary New Orleans
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, United States
  • University Medical Center New Orleans
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 9, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02788591
Lead sponsor
LCMC Health
Responsible party
Virendra Joshi (Physician, Gastroenterology, LCMC Health) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 2, 2016
Start date
Aug 2015
Primary completion
Jun 2021
Completion
Jun 2021
Last update
Feb 9, 2022

Study contacts

Virendra Joshi, MD
principal investigator · LCMC Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Oct 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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