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CompletedNCT02770794OPTIWITUpdated Jan 20, 2021

Optimization of Infliximab Withdrawal Strategy for Rheumatoid Arthritis

A Phase 4 interventional study of Infliximab in Arthritis, Rheumatoid, sponsored by Chiba University. Completed at 1 site in Japan. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-01-20.

Sponsored by Chiba University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
211
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This multicenter prospective clinical trial investigates the accuracy of ultrasound to predict relapse after discontinuation of infliximab and the efficacy/safety of readministration of infliximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in a low disease activity state.

Read the detailed description

The objective of this multicenter prospective clinical trial is to determine whether ultrasound predicts relapse after discontinuation of infliximab more accurately than does clinical index and to investigate the efficacy and safety of restarting infliximab after relapse in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in remission or low disease activity on infliximab treatment. Infliximab is discontinued in all enrolled patients. Patients are followed up for 48 weeks for monitoring relapse. If relapse occurs, patients receive readministration of infliximab and are further followed up for 24 weeks to determine the efficacy and safety of infliximab readministration. Primary endpoint is the difference in area under curve (AUC) of receiver operator characteristics (ROC) analysis between total power Doppler score and Disease Activity Score (DAS) 28 at baseline to predict relapse within 48 weeks after discontinuation of infliximab.

02

Conditions studied

  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid
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In context

Arthritis, Rheumatoid

3,332 studies on the registry are indexed under Arthritis, Rheumatoid; 443 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 211 is above the median of 96 across 2,220 interventional studies indexed under Arthritis, Rheumatoid.

Browse Arthritis, Rheumatoid studies →

Lead sponsor

Chiba University is the lead sponsor of 17 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. 18 years or older
  2. RA patients who fulfill 2010 ACR/EULAR Classification Criteria
  3. Patients who have been treated with infliximab (Remicade) for 26 weeks or longer
  4. DAS28 (CRP) \< 3.2 at screening
  5. Patients who give written after receiving sufficient information -

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Receiving prednisolone > 10 mg/day
  2. Receiving biological or molecular-target anti-rheumatic drug
  3. Alteration of the dose of or anti-rheumatic drug within 8 weeks prior to screening visit
  4. Alteration of the dose of non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug within 4 weeks prior to screening visit
  5. History of infusion reaction to infliximab
  6. Current infection which requires treatment
  7. Current or previous demyelinating disorder
  8. Current congestive heart failure which requires treatment
  9. Breast-feeding or pregnant/possibly pregnant woman, or woman who does not agree to prevent conception during and 6 months after study period
  10. Patients whom investigator or co-investigator consider inappropriate for other reasons -
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
211 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    All patients

    Discontinue infliximab; Receive infliximab when relapse

    Drug: Infliximab

Interventions

  • Discontinue infliximab; receive Infliximab when relapse

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Area under the Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC) curve for total power Doppler score to predict relapse

    Area under the ROC curve for total power Doppler score at baseline to predict relapse within 48 weeks after discontinuation of infliximab

    Time frame: 48 week

Secondary outcomes

  1. Area under the ROC curve for total gray-scale score to predict relapse

    Area under the ROC curve for total gray-scale score at baseline to predict relapse within 48 weeks after discontinuation of infliximab

    Time frame: 48 week

  2. Change in van der Heijde modified Sharp score

    Change in van der Heijde modified Sharp score at 48 week

    Time frame: 48 week

  3. Change in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index

    Change in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index at 48 week

    Time frame: 48 week

  4. Change in EuroQoL 5 dimensions-5L

    Change in EuroQoL 5 dimensions-5L at 48 week

    Time frame: 48 week

  5. EULAR response criteria based on DAS28 after readministration of infliximab

    EULAR response criteria based on DAS28 at 12 week after relapse and readministration of infliximab

    Time frame: 12 week after relapse

  6. Number of adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0

    Number of adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0 through study completion, an average of 60 weeks

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 60 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Chiba University Hospital
    Chiba, 260-8677, Japan
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Iwamoto T, Ikeda K, Hosokawa J, Yamagata M, Tanaka S, Norimoto A, Sanayama Y, Nakagomi D, Takahashi K, Hirose K, Sugiyama T, Sueishi M, Nakajima H. Prediction of relapse after discontinuation of biologic agents by ultrasonographic assessment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in clinical remission: high predictive values of total gray-scale and power Doppler scores that represent residual synovial inflammation before discontinuation. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2014 Oct;66(10):1576-81. doi: 10.1002/acr.22303. PubMed 24515410 ↗
  • Tanaka Y, Takeuchi T, Mimori T, Saito K, Nawata M, Kameda H, Nojima T, Miyasaka N, Koike T; RRR study investigators. Discontinuation of infliximab after attaining low disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: RRR (remission induction by Remicade in RA) study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 Jul;69(7):1286-91. doi: 10.1136/ard.2009.121491. Epub 2010 Apr 1. PubMed 20360136 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Apr 2016 to primary completion in Aug 2020, 52 months.

Of 79 non-industry phase 4 interventional studies under Arthritis, Rheumatoid, half reached primary completion within 49 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 30 and three quarters within 92. This study's 52 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 104 studies reached it within 42 months; a quarter within 25 and three quarters within 74.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 11, 2016
First posted
May 12, 2016
StartActual
Apr 1, 2016
Primary completionActual
Aug 14, 2020
CompletionActual
Aug 14, 2020
Last update
Jan 20, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 20, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02770794
Lead sponsor
Chiba University
Responsible party
Kei Ikeda (Senior Lecturer, Chiba University) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 12, 2016
Start date
Apr 1, 2016
Primary completion
Aug 14, 2020
Completion
Aug 14, 2020
Last update
Jan 20, 2021

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Infliximab

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