CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT02198248LoVASUpdated Jan 27, 2021

Low-dose Glucocorticoid Vasculitis Induction Study

A Phase 4 interventional study of Rituximab and Glucocorticoids in Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis, Microscopic Polyangiitis and Wegener Granulomatosis, sponsored by Chiba University. Status unknown at 17 sites in Japan. Open to participants aged 20 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-01-27.

Sponsored by Chiba University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jan 2021), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
140
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Previous reports suggested conventional immunosuppressants such as cyclophosphamide could not reduce glucocorticoid dose in remission induction in ANCA-associated vasculitis because of lower remission rate and higher relapse rate. However those reports didn't include rituximab.

B cell depletion therapy by rituximab is a new strategy for remission induction in ANCA-associated vasculitis. The RAVE and RITUXVAS trial (NEJM 2010, both) showed high-dose glucocorticoid plus rituximab had roughly the same efficacy and safety as high-dose glucocorticoid plus IV-cyclophosphamide. In addition, recent retrospective observational studies reported low-dose glucocorticoid plus rituximab led to re-induction in severe relapsing ANCA-associated vasculitis.

Thus, the investigators aim to investigate whether rituximab can reduce glucocorticoid dose in induction remission in ANCA-associated vasculitis (to show non-inferiority for efficacy between low-dose and high-dose glucocorticoid plus rituximab). Participants will be randomised to the "low-dose glucocorticoid plus rituximab" or the high-dose glucocorticoid plus rituximab" groups. Primary endpoint is proportion of remission at 6 months, then data regarding relapse and long-term safety will be collected until 24 months.

The study has been designed by the principal and coordinating investigators. It will include 140 participants from 18 hospitals in Japan. It is funded by Chiba University Hospital and Chiba East Hospital.

Read the detailed description

ANCA (anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody)-associated vasculitis is characterised by small vessel vasculitis and presence of autoantibodies, ANCA. It can be a life-threatening disease with renal/respiratory failure. Current standard therapy in induction remission for ANCA-associated vasculitis is combination of high-dose glucocorticoid and IV-cyclophosphamide. This regimen is effective (remission rate; 80-90%), but often cause various glucocorticoid-related side effects. Especially, infection is related to death. Thus a new regimen reducing glucocorticoid dose is required.

02

Conditions studied

  • Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis
  • Microscopic Polyangiitis
  • Wegener Granulomatosis
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Provision of written informed consent by a patient or a surrogate decision maker
  2. Age=>20 years
  3. New clinical diagnosis of ANCA-associated vasculitis (granulomatosis with polyangiitis, microscopic polyangiitis or renal limited ANCA-associated vasculitis) consistent with the 2012 Chapel Hill consensus definitions
  4. Positive test by ELISA for proteinase 3-ANCA or myeloperoxidase-ANCA

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior treatment for ANCA-associated vasculitis before trial entry
  2. ANCA-associated vasculitis related glomerulonephritis (eGFR\<15ml/min) or alveolar hemorrhage (oxygen inhalation >2L/min)
  3. Presence of another multisystem autoimmune disease
  4. Known infection with HIV; a past or current history of hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus infection
  5. Desire to bear children, pregnancy or lactating
  6. History of malignancy within the past 5 years or any evidence of persistent malignancy
  7. Ongoing or recent (last 1 year) evidence of active tuberculosis
  8. Severe allergy or anaphylaxis to monoclonal antibody therapy
  9. Any concomitant condition anticipated to likely require oral systemic glucocorticoids, immunosuppressants, biologics, plasma exchange or IVIg
  10. Any biological B cell depleting agent (such as rituximab or belimumab) within the past 6 months
  11. Other conditions, in the investigator's opinion, inappropriate for the trial entry
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
140 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Low-dose glucocorticoid

    Prednisolone will be commenced with dose of 0.5mg/kg/day and will be tapered and off within 6 months. If a patient fails to achieve BVAS=0, an investigator can postpone the procedure of stopping prednisolone (prednisolone 5mg/day x 2 weeks, 4mg/day x 2 weeks, 3mg/day x 4 weeks, 2mg/day x 4 weeks, 1mg/day x 4 weeks, then off prednisolone). Once starting the procedure, prednisolone must be off after 16 weeks. Patients will also receive rituximab (375mg/m2/w x4). After achieving remission, patients will be receive rituximab (1g/body or 0.5g/bodyx2) every 6 months as remission maintenance therapy.

    Drug: Rituximab · Drug: Glucocorticoids

  • Active comparator
    High-dose glucocorticoid

    Prednisolone will be commenced with dose of 1.0mg/kg/day and will be tapered to 10mg/day within 6 months. Patients will also receive rituximab (375mg/m2/w x4). After achieving remission, patients will be receive rituximab (1g/body or 0.5g/bodyx2) every 6 months as remission maintenance therapy. There's no limitation by the protocol regarding further prednisolone tapering.

    Drug: Rituximab · Drug: Glucocorticoids

Interventions

  • DrugRituximab

    Patients will be administered rituximab (375mg/m2/w x4 infusions) for reducing glucocorticoid dose in remission induction phase.

    Also known as: Rituxan

  • DrugGlucocorticoids

    "Low-dose" group commenced 0.5mg/kg/day, then taper and stop within 6 months following pre-defined schedule. "High-dose" group commenced 1.0mg/kg/day, then taper to 10mg/day within 6 months following pre-defined schedule.

    Also known as: Predonine, Prednisolone

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of the patients achieving remission

    Remission; BVAS ver.3=0 (or 1 with only one minor and persistent BVAS item) and prednisolone \<10mg/day

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to remission

    Remission; BVAS ver.3=0 (or 1 with only one minor and persistent BVAS item) and prednisolone \<10mg/day

    Time frame: assessed at 1, 2, 4 and 6 months

  2. Overall survival, disease free survival, time to end-stage renal disease, time to the first serious adverse event

    Assessed by Kaplan-Meier curves

    Time frame: 0-24 months

  3. Proportions of death, relapse, end-stage renal disease and the composite of these

    Assessed by Kaplan-Meier curves

    Time frame: at 6 and 24 months

  4. Proportions of major relapse

    major relapse is relapse with one or more BVAS major items

    Time frame: at 24 months

  5. Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (BVAS) version 3

    BVAS is a scoring system for assessing disease activity of vasculitis

    Time frame: assessed at 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 months

  6. Vasculitis Damage Index (VDI)

    VDI is a scoring system for assessing irreversible disease damage due to vasculitis

    Time frame: assessed at 0, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months

  7. Short-Form 36 (SF-36)

    SF-36 is a scoring system for assessing patient QOL.

    Time frame: assessed at 0, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months

  8. Patient global assessment (visualised analogue scale)

    global assessments for disease activity and treatment toxicity

    Time frame: assessed at 0, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months

  9. Accumulative dose of glucocorticoids

    Accumulative dose of glucocorticoids during the study period

    Time frame: assessed at 6 and 24 months

  10. Numbers of events of adverse events/serious adverse events, proportions of the patients with adverse events/serious adverse events

    Event numbers and proportion of the patients with one or more events are assessed.

    Time frame: at 6 and 24 months

  11. Proportions of the patients with new onset diabetes mellitus

    diabetes mellitus requiring drug treatments

    Time frame: at 6 and 24 months

  12. Proportion of the patients with new onset insomnia

    insomnia requiring drug treatments

    Time frame: at 6 and 24 months

  13. Proportion of the patients with new onset bone fracture, bone density

    bone density is assessed at lumber spines

    Time frame: at 6 and 24 months

  14. Number of infections, proportions of the patients with infection

    infections requiring drug treatments

    Time frame: at 6 and 24 months

  15. Proportions of the patients with new onset hypertension

    hypertension requiring drug treatments

    Time frame: at 6 and 24 months

  16. Proportions of the patients with new onset hyperlipidemia

    hyperlipidemia requiring drug treatments

    Time frame: at 6 and 24 months

  17. Proportions of patients achieving remission and discontinuance of glucocorticoids

    Remission is BVAS ver3=0 and prednisolone \<10mg/day.

    Time frame: at 6 and 24 months

Other outcomes

  1. Serum immunoglobulin levels

    Serum immunoglobulin levels

    Time frame: assessed at 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 months

  2. Peripheral blood B cell counts

    CD19 positive B cells assessed by FACS

    Time frame: assessed at 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 months

  3. serum MPO-/PR3-ANCA levels measured by ELISA

    MPO-ANCA and PR3-ANCA are disease specific autoantibodies binding neutrophil cytoplasmic antigen.

    Time frame: assessed at 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 months

06

Study locations

17 sites
  • Asahi General Hospital
    Asahi, Chiba, Japan
  • Kameda Medical Centre
    Kamogawa, Chiba, Japan
  • Matsudo City Hospital
    Matsudo, Chiba, Japan
  • Japanese Red Cross Narita Hospital
    Narita, Chiba, Japan
  • Shimoshizu Hospital
    Yotsukaido, Chiba, Japan
  • Hokkaido University
    Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
  • Yokohama Rosai Hospital
    Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
  • Saitama Medical Center
    Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan
  • Dokkyo Medical University
    Mibu, Tochigi, Japan
  • Teikyo University
    Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan
  • Keio University Hospital
    Shinanomachi, Tokyo, Japan
  • Akita University
    Akita, Japan
  • Chiba University Hospital
    Chiba, 260-8677, Japan
  • Chiba Aoba Municipal Hospital
    Chiba, Japan
  • Chiba East Hospital
    Chiba, Japan
  • Fukushima Medical University
    Fukushima, Japan
  • Niigata University
    Niigata, Japan
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Booth AD, Almond MK, Burns A, Ellis P, Gaskin G, Neild GH, Plaisance M, Pusey CD, Jayne DR; Pan-Thames Renal Research Group. Outcome of ANCA-associated renal vasculitis: a 5-year retrospective study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003 Apr;41(4):776-84. doi: 10.1016/s0272-6386(03)00025-8. PubMed 12666064 ↗
  • de Groot K, Harper L, Jayne DR, Flores Suarez LF, Gregorini G, Gross WL, Luqmani R, Pusey CD, Rasmussen N, Sinico RA, Tesar V, Vanhille P, Westman K, Savage CO; EUVAS (European Vasculitis Study Group). Pulse versus daily oral cyclophosphamide for induction of remission in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2009 May 19;150(10):670-80. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-150-10-200905190-00004. PubMed 19451574 ↗
  • De Groot K, Rasmussen N, Bacon PA, Tervaert JW, Feighery C, Gregorini G, Gross WL, Luqmani R, Jayne DR. Randomized trial of cyclophosphamide versus methotrexate for induction of remission in early systemic antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis. Arthritis Rheum. 2005 Aug;52(8):2461-9. doi: 10.1002/art.21142. PubMed 16052573 ↗
  • Jayne DR, Gaskin G, Rasmussen N, Abramowicz D, Ferrario F, Guillevin L, Mirapeix E, Savage CO, Sinico RA, Stegeman CA, Westman KW, van der Woude FJ, de Lind van Wijngaarden RA, Pusey CD; European Vasculitis Study Group. Randomized trial of plasma exchange or high-dosage methylprednisolone as adjunctive therapy for severe renal vasculitis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007 Jul;18(7):2180-8. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2007010090. Epub 2007 Jun 20. PubMed 17582159 ↗
  • Fauci AS, Wolff SM, Johnson JS. Effect of cyclophosphamide upon the immune response in Wegener's granulomatosis. N Engl J Med. 1971 Dec 30;285(27):1493-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197112302852701. No abstract available. PubMed 5127139 ↗
  • Popa ER, Stegeman CA, Bos NA, Kallenberg CG, Tervaert JW. Differential B- and T-cell activation in Wegener's granulomatosis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1999 May;103(5 Pt 1):885-94. doi: 10.1016/s0091-6749(99)70434-3. PubMed 10329824 ↗
  • Stone JH, Merkel PA, Spiera R, Seo P, Langford CA, Hoffman GS, Kallenberg CG, St Clair EW, Turkiewicz A, Tchao NK, Webber L, Ding L, Sejismundo LP, Mieras K, Weitzenkamp D, Ikle D, Seyfert-Margolis V, Mueller M, Brunetta P, Allen NB, Fervenza FC, Geetha D, Keogh KA, Kissin EY, Monach PA, Peikert T, Stegeman C, Ytterberg SR, Specks U; RAVE-ITN Research Group. Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis. N Engl J Med. 2010 Jul 15;363(3):221-32. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0909905. PubMed 20647199 ↗
  • Jones RB, Tervaert JW, Hauser T, Luqmani R, Morgan MD, Peh CA, Savage CO, Segelmark M, Tesar V, van Paassen P, Walsh D, Walsh M, Westman K, Jayne DR; European Vasculitis Study Group. Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide in ANCA-associated renal vasculitis. N Engl J Med. 2010 Jul 15;363(3):211-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0909169. PubMed 20647198 ↗
  • Buch MH, Smolen JS, Betteridge N, Breedveld FC, Burmester G, Dorner T, Ferraccioli G, Gottenberg JE, Isaacs J, Kvien TK, Mariette X, Martin-Mola E, Pavelka K, Tak PP, van der Heijde D, van Vollenhoven RF, Emery P; Rituximab Consensus Expert Committee. Updated consensus statement on the use of rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011 Jun;70(6):909-20. doi: 10.1136/ard.2010.144998. Epub 2011 Mar 6. PubMed 21378402 ↗
  • Rafailidis PI, Kakisi OK, Vardakas K, Falagas ME. Infectious complications of monoclonal antibodies used in cancer therapy: a systematic review of the evidence from randomized controlled trials. Cancer. 2007 Jun 1;109(11):2182-9. doi: 10.1002/cncr.22666. PubMed 17429839 ↗
  • Walsh M, Merkel PA, Mahr A, Jayne D. Effects of duration of glucocorticoid therapy on relapse rate in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis: A meta-analysis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2010 Aug;62(8):1166-73. doi: 10.1002/acr.20176. PubMed 20235186 ↗
  • Wada T, Hara A, Arimura Y, Sada KE, Makino H; Research Group of Intractable Vasculitis, Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare of Japan. Risk factors associated with relapse in Japanese patients with microscopic polyangiitis. J Rheumatol. 2012 Mar;39(3):545-51. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.110705. Epub 2011 Dec 15. PubMed 22174198 ↗
  • Furuta S, Chaudhry AN, Hamano Y, Fujimoto S, Nagafuchi H, Makino H, Matsuo S, Ozaki S, Endo T, Muso E, Ito C, Kusano E, Yamagata M, Ikeda K, Kashiwakuma D, Iwamoto I, Westman K, Jayne D. Comparison of phenotype and outcome in microscopic polyangiitis between Europe and Japan. J Rheumatol. 2014 Feb;41(2):325-33. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.130602. Epub 2014 Jan 15. PubMed 24429174 ↗
  • Smith RM, Jones RB, Guerry MJ, Laurino S, Catapano F, Chaudhry A, Smith KG, Jayne DR. Rituximab for remission maintenance in relapsing antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis. Arthritis Rheum. 2012 Nov;64(11):3760-9. doi: 10.1002/art.34583. PubMed 22729997 ↗
  • Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Bacon PA, Basu N, Cid MC, Ferrario F, Flores-Suarez LF, Gross WL, Guillevin L, Hagen EC, Hoffman GS, Jayne DR, Kallenberg CG, Lamprecht P, Langford CA, Luqmani RA, Mahr AD, Matteson EL, Merkel PA, Ozen S, Pusey CD, Rasmussen N, Rees AJ, Scott DG, Specks U, Stone JH, Takahashi K, Watts RA. 2012 revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference Nomenclature of Vasculitides. Arthritis Rheum. 2013 Jan;65(1):1-11. doi: 10.1002/art.37715. No abstract available. PubMed 23045170 ↗
  • Exley AR, Bacon PA, Luqmani RA, Kitas GD, Gordon C, Savage CO, Adu D. Development and initial validation of the Vasculitis Damage Index for the standardized clinical assessment of damage in the systemic vasculitides. Arthritis Rheum. 1997 Feb;40(2):371-80. doi: 10.1002/art.1780400222. PubMed 9041949 ↗
  • Furuta S, Nakagomi D, Kobayashi Y, Hiraguri M, Sugiyama T, Amano K, Umibe T, Kono H, Kurasawa K, Kita Y, Matsumura R, Kaneko Y, Ninagawa K, Hiromura K, Kagami SI, Inaba Y, Hanaoka H, Ikeda K, Nakajima H; LoVAS Collaborators. Effect of Reduced-Dose vs High-Dose Glucocorticoids Added to Rituximab on Remission Induction in ANCA-Associated Vasculitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2021 Jun 1;325(21):2178-2187. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.6615. PubMed 34061144 ↗
  • Serling-Boyd N, Wallace ZS. Management of primary vasculitides with biologic and novel small molecule medications. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2021 Jan;33(1):8-14. doi: 10.1097/BOR.0000000000000756. PubMed 33164993 ↗
  • Furuta S, Sugiyama T, Umibe T, Kaneko Y, Amano K, Kurasawa K, Nakagomi D, Hiraguri M, Hanaoka H, Sato Y, Ikeda K, Nakajima H; LoVAS Trial study investigators. Low-dose glucocorticoids plus rituximab versus high-dose glucocorticoids plus rituximab for remission induction in ANCA-associated vasculitis (LoVAS): protocol for a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2017 Dec 14;7(12):e018748. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018748. Erratum In: BMJ Open. 2018 Jan 21;8(1):e018748corr1. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018748corr1. PubMed 29247107 ↗
08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02198248
Lead sponsor
Chiba University
Responsible party
Shunsuke Furuta (Associate Professor, Chiba University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 23, 2014
Start date
Oct 2014
Primary completion
Dec 2019
Completion
Jun 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 27, 2021

Study contacts

Hiroshi Nakajima, M.D., Ph.D
principal investigator · Chiba University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Jan 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion