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CompletedNCT02765074REPAIRUpdated Apr 20, 2025

Filling Bone Erosions: a Longitudinal Multicentric HR-pQCT Study of Subcutaneous Tocilizumab in Rheumatoid Arthritis

A Phase 4 interventional study of subcutaneous tocilizumab in Rheumatoid Arthritis, sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans. Completed at 4 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-20.

Sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease mediated by the production of several cytokines, which leads to the destruction of bone and cartilage tissue in multiple joints and to bone loss. Conventional radiographs (CR) are considered as the gold standard for diagnosis and follow up of joint changes in RA. But this method has low sensitivity to detect early erosive changes and is unable to evaluate periarticular bone loss.

High Resolution peripheral QCT (HRpQCT) enables the detection of erosions less than 0.5 mm in width or depth at metacarpo-phalangeal (MCP) joints. Using 3-D high resolution analysis of cortical bone erosions, this one is also able to evaluate the volumes of erosion and the evolution under treatments IL6 (6- interleukin) plays a major role in inflammatory process and bone damages related to RA. Tocilizumab (TCZ) is a humanized anti-IL-6R monoclonal antibody, developed and investigated in several clinical trials in RA. This biotherapy, in association with methotrexate (MTX) or given in monotherapy, is efficient in RA with inadequate response to MTX or anti-TNF b (tumor necrosis factor). TCZ reduces dramatically systemic inflammation, structural progression and improves clinical symptoms and quality of life.

Tocilizumab may help reducing bone erosions, periarticular osteopenia and systemic bone loss.

02

Conditions studied

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis

Keywords

  • subcutaneous tocilizumab
  • High Resolution peripheral QCT (HR-pQCT)
  • bone erosion
  • bone microarchitecture
  • rheumatoid arthritis
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In context

Arthritis

3,554 studies on the registry are indexed under Arthritis; 318 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is below the median of 90 across 2,377 interventional studies indexed under Arthritis.

Browse Arthritis studies →

Lead sponsor

Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans is the lead sponsor of 129 studies on the registry; 31 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Active RA, \< 10 years disease duration, diagnosed according to the ACR-EULAR 2010 classification criteria
  • DAS 28 superior or equal to 3.2 despite DMARD or biological treatment (other than tocilizumab)
  • Superior or equal to one joint erosion at the right or left MCP 2, 3 on X-rays
  • Oral corticosteroid ≤ 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent stable for at least one month
  • RA patients eligible to subcutaneous Tocilizumab monotherapy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Treatment with zoledronic acid or denosumab (less than one year)

    • Intra-articular injection of corticosteroids at the MCP in the previous three months
    • Tocilizumab contra-indications in accordance with SPC (Summary of Product Characteristics) :Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients Active, severe infections including active tuberculosis Diverticulitis Active hepatic disease and hepatic Impairment including viral hepatitis Elevated Alanine Aminotransferase or Aspartate Aminotransferase >5×ULN Absolute neutrophil count \< 0.5 × 10 exp 9 /L Platelet count \< 50×10 exp 3 /μL,

General:

  • Absence of informed consent
  • Prior or planned joint surgery of the hands which might impact the interpretation of imaging assessments.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Roactemra

    subcutaneous tocilizumab

    Drug: subcutaneous tocilizumab

Interventions

  • Drugsubcutaneous tocilizumab

    162 mg subcutaneous, once a week during 12 months

    Also known as: Roactemra

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Bone erosion change after 12 months of subcutaneous tocilizumab

    changes of width measured by HRpQCT.

    Time frame: baseline and 12 months

  2. Bone erosion change after 12 months of subcutaneous tocilizumab

    changes of depth measured by HRpQCT.

    Time frame: baseline and 12 months

  3. Bone erosion change after 12 months of subcutaneous tocilizumab

    changes of volume measured by HRpQCT.

    Time frame: baseline and 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Associated factors with erosion changes assessed by HRqQCT

    Number of participants with associated factors with erosion changes by HRpQCT (Associated therapeutic, clinical and biological response )ultrasound ...)

    Time frame: baseline, 3 months, 12 months

  2. Effect of 12 months of tocilizumab on bone density in the PR

    Changes of Bone mineral density by DXA at the lumbar spine and proximal femur

    Time frame: baseline, 12 months

  3. Effect of Tocilizumab on synovitis/tenosynovitis assessed by US and agreement with disease activity scores

    Correlation Between clinical activity measured by various indices (Disease Activity Score 28, Clinical Disease Activity Iindex , Simplify Disease Activity Index , American College of Rheumatology - European League against Rheumatism: ACR EULAR) and ultrasound data.

    Time frame: Predictors baseline, 1 and 3 months of clinical remission and / or ultrasound at 6 and 12 months

  4. Effect of 12 months of tocilizumab on bone microarchitecture in the PR

    changes of bone microarchitecture by tibia HRpQCT

    Time frame: baseline, 12 months

07

Study locations

4 sites
  • Hopital Edouard HERIOT
    Lyon, 69437, France
  • CHR d'ORLEANS
    Orleans, 45067, France
  • Hopital Nord CHU de SAint ETIENNE
    Saint Etienne, France
  • Chu Toulouse
    Toulouse, France
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References and documents

Publications

  • Boutroy S, Bouxsein ML, Munoz F, Delmas PD. In vivo assessment of trabecular bone microarchitecture by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Dec;90(12):6508-15. doi: 10.1210/jc.2005-1258. Epub 2005 Sep 27. PubMed 16189253 ↗
  • Stach CM, Bauerle M, Englbrecht M, Kronke G, Engelke K, Manger B, Schett G. Periarticular bone structure in rheumatoid arthritis patients and healthy individuals assessed by high-resolution computed tomography. Arthritis Rheum. 2010 Feb;62(2):330-9. doi: 10.1002/art.27252. PubMed 20112404 ↗
  • Fouque-Aubert A, Boutroy S, Marotte H, Vilayphiou N, Bacchetta J, Miossec P, Delmas PD, Chapurlat RD. Assessment of hand bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis by high-resolution peripheral quantitative CT. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 Sep;69(9):1671-6. doi: 10.1136/ard.2009.114512. Epub 2010 Jun 4. PubMed 20525847 ↗
  • Ellouz R, Chapurlat R, van Rietbergen B, Christen P, Pialat JB, Boutroy S. Challenges in longitudinal measurements with HR-pQCT: evaluation of a 3D registration method to improve bone microarchitecture and strength measurement reproducibility. Bone. 2014 Jun;63:147-57. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2014.03.001. Epub 2014 Mar 12. PubMed 24614646 ↗
  • Moller Dohn U, Boonen A, Hetland ML, Hansen MS, Knudsen LS, Hansen A, Madsen OR, Hasselquist M, Moller JM, Ostergaard M. Erosive progression is minimal, but erosion healing rare, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with adalimumab. A 1 year investigator-initiated follow-up study using high-resolution computed tomography as the primary outcome measure. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009 Oct;68(10):1585-90. doi: 10.1136/ard.2008.097048. Epub 2008 Nov 19. PubMed 19019887 ↗
  • Finzel S, Rech J, Schmidt S, Engelke K, Englbrecht M, Stach C, Schett G. Repair of bone erosions in rheumatoid arthritis treated with tumour necrosis factor inhibitors is based on bone apposition at the base of the erosion. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011 Sep;70(9):1587-93. doi: 10.1136/ard.2010.148395. Epub 2011 May 27. PubMed 21622765 ↗
  • Dohn UM, Ostergaard M, Bird P, Boonen A, Johansen JS, Moller JM, Hansen MS. Tendency towards erosive regression on magnetic resonance imaging at 12 months in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with rituximab. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009 Jun;68(6):1072-3. doi: 10.1136/ard.2008.098962. No abstract available. PubMed 19435723 ↗
  • Dohn UM, Ejbjerg B, Boonen A, Hetland ML, Hansen MS, Knudsen LS, Hansen A, Madsen OR, Hasselquist M, Moller JM, Ostergaard M. No overall progression and occasional repair of erosions despite persistent inflammation in adalimumab-treated rheumatoid arthritis patients: results from a longitudinal comparative MRI, ultrasonography, CT and radiography study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011 Feb;70(2):252-8. doi: 10.1136/ard.2009.123729. Epub 2010 Oct 26. PubMed 20980282 ↗
  • Finzel S, Rech J, Schmidt S, Engelke K, Englbrecht M, Schett G. Interleukin-6 receptor blockade induces limited repair of bone erosions in rheumatoid arthritis: a micro CT study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013 Mar;72(3):396-400. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-201075. Epub 2012 May 14. PubMed 22586162 ↗
  • Garnero P, Thompson E, Woodworth T, Smolen JS. Rapid and sustained improvement in bone and cartilage turnover markers with the anti-interleukin-6 receptor inhibitor tocilizumab plus methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis patients with an inadequate response to methotrexate: results from a substudy of the multicenter double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of tocilizumab in inadequate responders to methotrexate alone. Arthritis Rheum. 2010 Jan;62(1):33-43. doi: 10.1002/art.25053. PubMed 20039425 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 20, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02765074
Lead sponsor
Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans
Collaborators
Rennes University Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 6, 2016
Start date
Jun 30, 2016
Primary completion
Apr 3, 2025
Completion
Apr 3, 2025
Last update
Apr 20, 2025

Study contacts

SALLIOT Carine, MD
study director · CHR ORLEANS
LESPESSAILLES Eric, MD, PhD
principal investigator · CHR ORLEANS
CANTAGREL Alain, MD, PhD
principal investigator · CHU Toulouse
CHAPURLAT Roland, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Hospices Civils de Lyon
MAROTTE Hubert, MD, PhD
principal investigator · HOPITAL NORD SAINT ETIENNE

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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