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CompletedNCT02764346Updated Apr 20, 2020

iCanCope With Pain: Usability and Feasibility Testing of a Smartphone Application to Manage Pain in Youth With Arthritis

An interventional study of iCanCope app and iCanCope attention control app in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, sponsored by The Hospital for Sick Children. Completed at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 12 Years to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-04-20.

Sponsored by The Hospital for Sick Children · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
12 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will look at the use and impact of smartphone application (app) for adolescents with ongoing pain caused by their juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).The current project will include three studies. First, the investigators conducted usability sessions with adolescents with JIA to refine the app so that it is usable, acceptable and understandable. The aim of this study is to look at (a) how regularly the "iCanCope with Pain" app is used and (b) any effect the app has on young people's health. This study will compare two groups of young people: one that is using the new app, and one that receives usual medical care.

02

Conditions studied

  • Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Keywords

  • Arthritis
  • Self-management
  • Pain
03

In context

Arthritis

3,554 studies on the registry are indexed under Arthritis; 317 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is below the median of 90 across 2,377 interventional studies indexed under Arthritis.

Browse Arthritis studies →

Lead sponsor

The Hospital for Sick Children is the lead sponsor of 568 studies on the registry; 81 are open to participants now.

Of its 7 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Aged 12-18 years
  2. Diagnosed with JIA (36) as per their rheumatologist
  3. Able to speak and read English
  4. Have self-reported average arthritis-related pain in the past week of >3 on 10cm visual analogue scale (VAS)
  5. Willing to complete online study outcome measures

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Moderate to severe cognitive impairments as per their healthcare provider
  2. Major co-morbid psychiatric [conversion disorder, depression, anxiety disorder] illnesses that may impact their ability to understand and use the "iCanCope with Pain" intervention as per their rheumatologist
  3. Received more than 4 CBT sessions for pain management in the past 6 months, as per their healthcare provider and self-report
  4. Patients from the department of haematology/oncology
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    iCanCope app

    iCanCope app

    Behavioral: iCanCope app

  • Active comparator
    Attention control app

    Control group: iCanCope attention control app

    Behavioral: iCanCope attention control app

Interventions

  • BehavioraliCanCope app

    In addition to standard medical care, adolescents in the experimental group will receive access to the "iCanCope" smartphone app for 8 weeks. The app consists of daily pain symptom tracking (pain intensity, sleep, mood, physical activity, and fatigue), goal setting, in-the moment coping strategies, as well as a social community component.

  • BehavioraliCanCope attention control app

    The control group is designed to control for the potential effects on outcomes of time, attention, and smartphone use during the intervention. In addition to standard medical care, adolescents in the attention control group will receive access to the "iCanCope" control app, with limited functionality.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Participant accrual rate

    Centrally tracked by the clinical research project coordinator

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  2. Number of issues or difficulties in implementing the intervention

    The intervention fidelity log will track any issues or difficulties encountered during implementation of the intervention, control strategy, or outcome measures will be tracked throughout the study by the CRPC.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  3. Acceptability of intervention

    Participants in the intervention arm will complete the Acceptability e-scale (AES) post-intervention. In addition, a subset of participants from the intervention group will be offered to participate in a qualitative feedback interview to further explore acceptability of the intervention.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  4. Frequency of login per user

    Measured through the iCanCope server.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  5. Adherence

    Adherence will be determined using Google Analytics.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  6. Adverse Events

    Adverse events will be tracked using an adverse event form

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  7. Participant dropout rate

    Centrally tracked by clinical research project coordinator

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  8. Satisfaction of intervention

    A subset of participants from the intervention group will be offered to participate in a qualitative feedback interview to further explore satisfaction of the intervention.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pain

    Pain will be measured using the Standardized Universal Pain Evaluations for Rheumatology providers for children and youth (SUPERKIDZ). It consists of 4 domains: pain intensity and location (5 items), fatigue (1 item), pain interference/evaluative dimension (10 items), and affective/emotional dimension (4 items) for children \> 8 years. This online measure takes 3 - 5 minutes to complete, and has evidence of test-retest reliability, construct validity, and responsiveness.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  2. Pain-Related Activity Limitations

    Pain-related activity limitations will be measured using the Child Activity Limitations Interview (CALI-21). This is a well-validated 21-item self-report scale divided into (i) active (e.g., gym, sports) and (ii) routine (e.g., schoolwork, reading) activity subscales.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  3. Pain coping

    Pain coping will be measured using the Pain Coping Questionnaire which is an internationally used measure of pain coping strategies in pediatric populations. Respondents indicate on a 5-point scale how often they use a given type of coping strategy from among 8 different categories. Three higher order factor-derived subscale scores will be used for analyses, including approach coping (e.g., problem-solving), problem-focused avoidance coping (e.g., cognitive distraction), and emotion-focused avoidance coping (e.g., catastrophizing). The measure is considered to meet psychometric criteria for a "well-established" coping measure and is responsive to pain coping interventions.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  4. Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL)

    HRQoL will be measured using the PedsQL 3.0 Arthritis Module, which measures the potential impact on quality of life of having arthritis in childhood. The scale has 22 items and evaluates the severity of perceived problems with disease symptoms, daily activity limitations, treatments, worry/anxiety, and communication.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  5. Health care utilization form

    This will be used to measure direct health care costs and patient/family out of pocket costs related to arthritis care

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  6. Health Utility Index

    Used to calculate quality adjusted life years (QALYs)

    Time frame: 8 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • The Hospital for Sick Children
    Toronto, Ontario M5G1X8, Canada
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Lalloo C, Harris LR, Hundert AS, Berard R, Cafazzo J, Connelly M, Feldman BM, Houghton K, Huber A, Laxer RM, Luca N, Schmeling H, Spiegel L, Tucker LB, Pham Q, Davies-Chalmers CC, Stinson JN. The iCanCope pain self-management application for adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2021 Jan 5;60(1):196-206. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa178. PubMed 32613229 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 20, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02764346
Lead sponsor
The Hospital for Sick Children
Collaborators
Alberta Children's Hospital, British Columbia Children's Hospital
Responsible party
Jennifer Stinson (Clinician Scientist, Clinical Nurse Specialist/NP, The Hospital for Sick Children) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 6, 2016
Start date
Jul 2016
Primary completion
Dec 2019
Completion
Dec 2019
Last update
Apr 20, 2020

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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