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Status unknownNCT02741856SCOPE2Updated Oct 25, 2018

Study of Chemoradiotherapy in Oesophageal Cancer Including PET Response and Dose Escalation

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Carboplatin and Paclitaxel in Oesophageal Cancer, sponsored by Lisette Nixon. Status unknown at 26 sites in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 17 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-10-25.

Sponsored by Lisette Nixon · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Oct 2018), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
584
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
17 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Research has shown that increasing the dose of radiotherapy improves outcomes in patients with lung and head and neck cancers. This study aims to see whether this is also the case for patients with tumour of the oesophagus. This trial will compare the effects of the standard dose of radiotherapy to a higher dose whilst closely monitoring the side effects.

A comparison will also be made regarding the effects of the standard drugs used in chemotherapy (cisplatin and capecitabine) with an alternative combination (carboplatin and paclitaxel) in patients that do not show a response to chemotherapy with standard drugs early on in treatment.

All patients will receive 6 weeks of chemotherapy and 5 weeks of chemoradiotherapy.

How the study will be conducted:

Prior to the commencement of treatment each patient will have a special scan called a PET scan. Patients will receive a second PET scan two weeks after the start of standard chemotherapy. The changes between the two scans will then be used to allocate treatment into the different arms of the study. All study subjects will be randomised to receive either the standard radiotherapy dose or the high radiotherapy dose. The participants that do not respond to the first cycle of standard chemotherapy will be eligible to take part in the aspect of the trial looking at an alternative chemotherapy regimen. Patients will be randomised as follows;

On the basis of the second PET scan, patients who are not responding to standard chemotherapy will be allocated by a computer to one of the four groups detailed below:

  • Standard chemotherapy and standard dose of radiotherapy
  • Standard chemotherapy and higher dose of radiotherapy
  • Alternative chemotherapy and standard dose of radiotherapy
  • Alternative chemotherapy and higher dose of radiotherapy

Patients who are responding to standard chemotherapy (or where the response is unknown or those who were not eligible for PET scan portion of the study) will be allocated by a computer to one of two groups detailed below:

  • Standard chemotherapy and standard dose of radiotherapy
  • Standard chemotherapy and higher dose of radiotherapy

The arms within each of the groups above (responders and non-responders) will be equal in size and patients will be allocated randomly by a computer.

This study will also compare the way that this treatment affects the two different cell types found in oesophageal tumours.

The effects of the different treatment, together with the costs of the different treatment and the effects on quality of life will be analysed to see which is more effective for each of the different groups.

02

Conditions studied

  • Oesophageal Cancer
03

In context

Esophageal Neoplasms

1,593 studies on the registry are indexed under Esophageal Neoplasms; 461 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 584 is above the median of 58 across 1,171 interventional studies indexed under Esophageal Neoplasms.

Browse Esophageal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Lisette Nixon is the lead sponsor of 8 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
17 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Main inclusion criteria:

  1. 17 years of age or older.
  2. Have been selected to receive potentially curative definitive chemoradiotherapy by a specialist Upper GI MDT.
  3. Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma, undifferentiated cancer or squamous cell carcinoma.
  4. Tumours of the cervical, thoracic oesophagus, or gastro-oesophageal junction (GOJ) with proximal extent of disease no more proximal than 15cm ab oral and distal extent of primary tumour no more than 2 cm beyond the GOJ.
  5. Tumours staged with endoscopic ultrasound*, CT and PET-CT to be T1-4 and N+/- (provided total tumour length including nodes is ≤10).
  6. Total contiguous disease length ≤10cm defined by CT, EUS and/or PET. The primary tumour should also be ≤8cm.
  7. WHO performance status 0 or 1.
  8. Adequate cardiovascular function for safe delivery of chemo-radiation in the opinion of the principal investigator. Where there is clinical concern patients should have an adequate cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 40% as determined by MUGA scan or ECHO (within 4 weeks prior to enrolment).
  9. Adequate respiratory function for safe delivery of chemo-radiation in the opinion of the Principal Investigator. Where there is clinical concern FEV1 ≥ 1 litre as determined by spirometry (within 4 weeks prior to enrolment).
  10. Patients with clinically significant hearing impairment (hearing loss with hearing aid, or hearing loss where intervention indicated, or limiting daily activities or tinnitus limiting daily activities or sensory-motor neuropathy are eligible, however, cisplatin will be replaced by carboplatin (AUC 5)
  11. Adequate haematological, hepatic and renal function
  12. Patients agree to use effective forms of contraception during the trial (if applicable to patient).
  13. Patients who have provided written informed consent prior to enrolment.

    Additional inclusion criteria for patient eligibility for PET randomisation (cisplatin/capecitabine vs carboplatin/paclitaxel) as assessed at local centre:

  14. Baseline SUVmax ≥ 5.
  15. PET scan 14 days after start of chemo (-2/+3 days from this date is acceptable)
  16. Not responding to early cis/cape chemotherapy (this is defined as patients having a \<35% reduction in SUVmax)
  1. To be eligible for PET randomisation, the baseline PET-CT must have been within 4 weeks prior to start date of treatment.

Patients that are eligible for the trial but are ineligible for PET randomisation will be randomised to receive 50/60Gy radiotherapy plus cisplatin and capecitabine.

* Patients where the EUS scope is unable to pass are eligible.

Main exclusion criteria:

  1. Patients who have had previous treatment for invasive oesophageal carcinoma or gastro-oesophageal junction carcinoma (not including PDT or laser therapy for high grade dysplasia/carcinoma in-situ).
  2. Patients with metastatic disease i.e. M1a or M1b according to UICC TNM version 7.
  3. Patients with other active malignancy or past malignancy in remission for less than 3 years are not eligible for the trial. However, patients with the following conditions which have been curatively treated will NOT be excluded: basal cell carcinoma, carcinoma-in-situ breast and carcinoma-in-situ cervix.
  4. Patients with >2cm mucosal extension of tumour into the stomach or where the superior extent is proximal to 15 cm ab oral.
  5. Patients with unstable angina or uncontrolled hypertension or cardiac failure or other clinically significant cardiac disease.
  6. Patients who need continued treatment with a contraindicated concomitant medication or therapy.
  7. Patients with known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency.
  1. Patients with serious infections
  1. Known hypersensitivity to IMPs.
  1. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  1. Oesophageal stent (patients requiring a PEG/RIG/feeding jejunostomy for nutritional purposes are eligible).
  1. Any other situation, which in the opinion of the local PI, makes the patient an unsuitable candidate for this trial.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
584 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm 1 (carboplatin/paclitaxel+standard RT dose)

    Cycle 1: Week 1-3: cisplatin 60mg/m2 on D1 and capecitabine 625mg/m2 bd D1-21 Cycle 2: Week 4-6: carboplatin AUC 5 on D1 and paclitaxel 175mg/m2 on D1 Week 7-11: Weekly carboplatin AUC 2 and paclitaxel 50mg/m2 concomitant with radiotherapy (50Gy/25 fractions)

    Drug: Carboplatin · Drug: Paclitaxel · Drug: Cisplatin · Drug: Capecitabine · Radiation: Radiotherapy

  • Experimental
    Arm 2 (cisplatin/capecitabine+standard RT dose)

    Cycle 1: Week 1-3: cisplatin 60mg/m2 on D1 and capecitabine 625mg/m2 bd D1-21 Cycle 2: Week 4-6: cisplatin 60mg/m2 on D1 and capecitabine 625mg/m2 bd D1-21 Cycle 3: Week 7-9: cisplatin 60mg/m2 on D1 and capecitabine 625mg/m2 bd D1-21 Cycle 4: Week 10-11: cisplatin 60mg/m2 on D1 and capecitabine 625mg/m2 bd D1-14 Cycles 3 and 4 are given concomitantly with radiotherapy (50Gy/25 fractions). Capecitabine stops on last day of RT.

    Drug: Cisplatin · Drug: Capecitabine · Radiation: Radiotherapy

  • Experimental
    Arm 3 (carboplatin/paclitaxel+high RT dose)

    Cycle 1: Week 1-3: cisplatin 60mg/m2 on D1 and capecitabine 625mg/m2 bd D1-21 Cycle 2: Week 4-6: carboplatin AUC 5 on D1 and paclitaxel 175mg/m2 on D1 Week 7-11: Weekly carboplatin AUC 2 and paclitaxel 50mg/m2 concomitant with radiotherapy (60Gy/25 fractions)

    Drug: Carboplatin · Drug: Paclitaxel · Drug: Cisplatin · Drug: Capecitabine · Radiation: Radiotherapy

  • Experimental
    Arm 4 (Cisplatin+Capecitabine+high RT dose)

    Cycle 1: Week 1-3: cisplatin 60mg/m2 on D1 and capecitabine 625mg/m2 bd D1-21 Cycle 2: Week 4-6: cisplatin 60mg/m2 on D1 and capecitabine 625mg/m2 bd D1-21 Cycle 3: Week 7-9: cisplatin 60mg/m2 on D1 and capecitabine 625mg/m2 bd D1-21 Cycle 4: Week 10-11: cisplatin 60mg/m2 on D1 and capecitabine 625mg/m2 bd D1-14 Cycles 3 and 4 are given concomitantly with radiotherapy (60Gy/25 fractions). Capecitabine stops on last day of RT.

    Drug: Cisplatin · Drug: Capecitabine · Radiation: Radiotherapy

Interventions

  • DrugCarboplatin

    For more information please see the arm descriptions section.

  • DrugPaclitaxel

    For more information please see the arm descriptions section.

  • DrugCisplatin

    For more information please see the arm descriptions section.

  • DrugCapecitabine

    For more information please see the arm descriptions section.

  • RadiationRadiotherapy

    For more information please see the arm descriptions section.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary endpoint phase II in squamous cell carcinoma comparing standard dose radiotherapy to high dose radiotherapy

    24 week treatment failure free survival (TFFS).

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  2. Primary endpoint phase III in squamous cell carcinoma: Overall survival (OS) comparing standard dose radiotherapy to high dose radiotherapy

    Overall survival (OS)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  3. Primary endpoint in squamous cell carcinoma when switching chemotherapy

    24 week treatment failure free survival (TFFS).

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  4. Primary endpoint phase in adenocarcinoma phase II comparing standard dose radiotherapy to high dose radiotherapy

    24 week treatment failure free survival (TFFS).

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  5. Primary endpoint in adenocarcinoma when switching chemotherapy

    24 week treatment failure free survival (TFFS).

    Time frame: 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall survival

    Overall survival assessed at each visit. Additionally patients will be flagged with the HSCIC to reduce loss to follow up.

    Time frame: 5 years follow up

  2. Progression free survival

    Progression free survival (PFS), additionally patients will be flagged with the HSCIC to reduce loss to follow up.

    Time frame: 5 years

  3. Quality of Life

    Quality of Life (QoL): EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-OES18 questionnaires

    Time frame: Baseline, week 7, end of treatment, 6, 12 and 24 months

  4. Toxicity

    CTCAE v4.03 at baseline, after each treatment cycle, and follow up visits. Patients in the dose escalation arm will have additional assessment and 6 and 9 weeks post RT to monitor toxicities.

    Time frame: After each treatment cycle and at follow up visits

  5. Health economics

    Health economic data will be collected using health resource utilisation log plus data on health resource usage

    Time frame: Baseline, end of treatment, 6, 12 and 24 months

07

Study locations

25 of 26 sites recruiting
  • Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
    Aberdeen, United Kingdom
    • Lucy Wells · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Bristol Haematology & Oncology
    Bristol, United Kingdom
    • Stephen Falk · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Addenbrooke's Hospital
    Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • Susan Harden · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Kent and Canterbury
    Canterbury, United Kingdom
    • Mathilda Cominos · Contact
    Not yet recruiting
  • Velindre Cancer Care Centre
    Cardiff, CF14 2TL, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Cheltenham General Hospital
    Cheltenham, United Kingdom
    • Charles Candish · Contact
    Recruiting
  • University Hospital Coventry
    Coventry, United Kingdom
    • Sharmila Sothi · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Derby Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
    Derby, United Kingdom
    • Prantik Das · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Glan Clwyd Hospital
    Glan Clwyd, United Kingdom
    • Angel Garcia · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre
    Glasgow, United Kingdom
    • David McIntosh · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Gloucestershire Royal Hospital
    Gloucester, United Kingdom
    • Charles Candish · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Castle Hill Hospital
    Hull, United Kingdom
    • Raj Roy · Contact
    Recruiting
  • The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre nhs Foundation Trust
    Liverpool, United Kingdom
    • Raj Sripadam · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Guy's and St Thomas'
    London, United Kingdom
    • Asad Qureshi · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
    London, United Kingdom
    • Danielle Power · Contact
    Recruiting
  • North Middlesex Hospital
    London, United Kingdom
    • Lucinda Melcher · Contact
    Recruiting
  • The Royal Marsden Hospitals (Fulham)
    London, United Kingdom
    • Katharine Aitken · Contact
    Recruiting
  • The James Cook University Hospital
    Middlesbrough, United Kingdom
    • David Wilson · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Churchill Hospital
    Oxford, United Kingdom
    • Somnath Mukherjee · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Peterborough and Stamford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Peterborough, United Kingdom
    • Catherine Jephcott · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Sheffield Teaching Hospitals - Weston Park Hospital
    Sheffield, United Kingdom
    • Jon Wadsley · Contact
    Recruiting
  • University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
    Southampton, United Kingdom
    • Andrew Bateman · Contact
    Recruiting
  • The Royal Marsden Hospitals (Sutton, Surrey)
    Sutton, United Kingdom
    • Katharine Aitken · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Singleton Hospital
    Swansea, United Kingdom
    • Sarah Gwynne · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Worcestershire Royal Hospital
    Worcester, United Kingdom
    • Cheng Boon · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Wrexham Maelor
    Wrexham, United Kingdom
    • Simon Gollins · Contact
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Sakanaka K, Ishida Y, Fujii K, Ishihara Y, Nakamura M, Hiraoka M, Mizowaki T. Radiation Dose-escalated Chemoradiotherapy Using Simultaneous Integrated Boost Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy for Locally Advanced Unresectable Thoracic Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Single-institution Phase I Study. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2021 Mar;33(3):191-201. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2020.07.012. Epub 2020 Aug 4. PubMed 32768158 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 25, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02741856
Lead sponsor
Lisette Nixon
Collaborators
Cancer Research UK
Responsible party
Lisette Nixon (Senior Trial Manager, Velindre NHS Trust) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Apr 18, 2016
Start date
Nov 4, 2016
Primary completion
Apr 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 2023 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 25, 2018

Study contacts

Sarah Bridges
Contact
scope2@cardiff.ac.uk
+44 2920 687869
Lisette Nixon, PhD
Contact
nixonls@cardiff.ac.uk
+44 2920687459
Tom Crosby
principal investigator · Velindre University NHS Trust

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Oct 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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