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CompletedNCT02732626ERASE-AFUpdated Mar 28, 2022

The Low Voltage Guided Ablation Trial of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation

An interventional study of radiofrequency ablation in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation, sponsored by Mödling Hospital. Completed at 6 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-03-28.

Sponsored by Mödling Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
324
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study evaluates if the exclusion of left atrial low voltage areas / scars by ablation lines in addition to pulmonary vein isolation may improve the outcome in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation in comparison to stand alone pulmonary vein isolation.

Read the detailed description

This is a prospective, randomized multi center study comparing two catheter ablation strategies (pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) versus PVI plus low voltage areas (LVA) guided for ablation in patients with symptomatic persistent and long standing persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) who were unresponsive to at least one Class I or III antiarrhythmic agents, or it is the patient´s decision to receive ablation as first line therapy. Patients with documented persistent AF who are eligible for participation in the study, and gave a written informed consent, will be randomized between two groups prior to the procedure: PVI and PVI+LVAs guided radiofrequency catheter ablation.

All the patients will receive a high density voltage map in sinus rhythm (SR). All the patients will receive circumferential PVI. If LVAs are present, Patients randomized to the PVI+LVA group will get additional linear ablation lines to exclude these areas from normal voltage atrial myocardium. The patients will be followed for 12 months.

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Conditions studied

  • Persistent Atrial Fibrillation

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03

In context

Atrial Fibrillation

3,870 studies on the registry are indexed under Atrial Fibrillation; 924 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 324 is above the median of 144 across 2,380 interventional studies indexed under Atrial Fibrillation.

Browse Atrial Fibrillation studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Mödling Hospital as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Symptomatic patients with persistent AF documented by 12 lead ECGs (Persistent AF is defined as an AF episode which lasts longer than 7 days, Persistent AF which lasted longer than 12 months will be defined as long standing persistent AF.)
  • Age 18 - 80 years, both genders
  • Patient is willing to participate in the study (signed written informed consent)
  • Patient is willing and available to perform all follow ups.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Atrial fibrillation due to reversible causes
  • Any contraindication for AF ablation
  • Contraindications to anticoagulation
  • CVA/TIA in the past 6 months
  • Previous left atrial catheter ablation
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
324 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    pulmonary vein isolation alone

    patients randomized to this group receive stand alone pulmonary vein isolation regardless to their left atrial voltage map

    Procedure: radiofrequency ablation

  • Experimental
    pulmonary vein isolation + low voltage area guided ablation

    patients randomized to this group receive pulmonary vein isolation + low voltage area guided linear substrate modification in the case if there are any

    Procedure: radiofrequency ablation

Interventions

  • Procedureradiofrequency ablation
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. recurrence of atrial arrhythmia

    recurrence of the first symptomatic or asymptomatic episode of atrial arrhythmia within 12 months after single catheter ablation procedure, with three-month blanking

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Secondary Efficacy Endpoint

    recurrence of the first symptomatic or asymptomatic episode of atrial arrhythmia within 12 months after single catheter ablation procedure, with three-month blanking, on implanted cardiac monitors exclusively

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Secondary Safety Endpoint

    occurrence of one or more of the following adverse events within 90 days from ablation: cardiac tamponade/hemopericardium/effusion, pericarditis, stroke/TIA/arterial embolism, pulmonary vein stenosis, atrioesophageal fistula, septicemia, internal bleeding, phrenic nerve palsy, femoral vascular access complication, death

    Time frame: 90 days

07

Study locations

6 sites
  • Moedling Hospital
    Mödling, Lower Austria 2340, Austria
  • Elisabethinen Hospital
    Linz, Upper Austria 4020, Austria
  • Landesklinikum Wiener Neustadt
    Vienna, Austria
  • Heart Center Dresden
    Dresden, Sachsen 01307, Germany
  • Sana Kliniken Lübeck
    Lübeck, Germany
  • Medical University of Lublin
    Lublin, Poland
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 28, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02732626
Lead sponsor
Mödling Hospital
Collaborators
Technische Universität Dresden, Medical University of Vienna, Medical University of Lublin, Elisabethinen Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 8, 2016
Start date
Apr 2016
Primary completion
Dec 2020
Completion
Dec 2020
Last update
Mar 28, 2022

Study contacts

Christopher Piorkowski, MD
principal investigator · Heart Center Dresden

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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