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CompletedNCT02726308Updated Apr 1, 2016

Dexamethasone With Super-hydration for Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

A Phase 2 interventional study of Dexamethasone and 10 ml/kg Ringer's lactate in Nausea and Vomiting, Postoperative, sponsored by Assiut University. Completed at 1 site in Egypt. Open to female participants aged 20 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-04-01.

Sponsored by Assiut University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 50 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are the most common and distressing side effects following Laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Read the detailed description

In the operating room, standard monitors included electrocardiogram, noninvasive arterial blood pressure, arterial oxygen saturation, and end-tidal carbon dioxide were connected. All patients received standardized anesthetic technique. At the end of surgery, gastric contents were suctioned via an orogastric tube before extubation. Atropine and neostigmine (1/2.5 mg) was given slowly I.V. to antagonize the residual neuromuscular block. Then, the trachea was extubated. Then, patients were transferred to the post-anesthesia care unit in a stable condition. Patients were allowed to drink liquids as soon as requested.

02

Conditions studied

  • Nausea and Vomiting, Postoperative

Keywords

  • Dexamethasone
  • Super-hydration
  • Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Postoperative
03

In context

Nausea

822 studies on the registry are indexed under Nausea; 104 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 100 is below the median of 115 across 703 interventional studies indexed under Nausea.

Browse Nausea studies →

Lead sponsor

Assiut University is the lead sponsor of 4,901 studies on the registry; 2,098 are open to participants now.

Of its 13 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I or II aged Elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Steroids use within the last 3 days before surgery Antiemetic use within the last 3 days before surgery Opioids use within the last 3 days before surgery. Patients with liver, cardiac or renal diseases Patients with Pregnancy Patients with Bmi ˃ 30kg/m2 Patients with Delayed wound healing Open surgery

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
100 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Dexamethasone Group

    I.V. Dexamethasone 5 mg just before induction plus intra-operative 10 ml/kg Ringer's lactate solution.

    Drug: Dexamethasone · Drug: 10 ml/kg Ringer's lactate

  • Active comparator
    Dexamethasone and super-hydration Group

    I.V. Dexamethasone 5 mg just before induction of anesthesia plus intraoperative 30 ml/kg Ringer's lactate solution

    Drug: Dexamethasone · Drug: 30 ml/kg Ringer's lactate

Interventions

  • DrugDexamethasone

    5 mg I.V. Dexamethasone just before induction

    Also known as: Decadron

  • Drug10 ml/kg Ringer's lactate

    Intra-operative 10 ml/kg Ringer's lactate solution .

    Also known as: Normal hydration

  • Drug30 ml/kg Ringer's lactate

    Intra-operative 30 ml/kg Ringer's lactate solution .

    Also known as: super-hydration

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV)

    A nurse, who was unaware about the groups to which the patient belonged, evaluated patients at 0, 6, and 24 h after surgery for any symptoms of nausea, retching, or vomiting. PONV is classified as early, if occurring up to 6h after surgery, or late, if occurring between 6 h up to 24 postoperatively. A Verbal Descriptive Scale (VDS), was used to assess the severity of PONV: no PONV (grade 0), mild PONV (grade 1), moderate PONV (grade 2) and severe PONV (grade 3)

    Time frame: Within the first 24 hours postoperatively

Secondary outcomes

  1. Total number of patients who had nausea, vomiting or retching

    Total number of patients who had nausea, vomiting or retching (number)

    Time frame: Within the first 24 hours postoperatively

  2. Antiemetic usage

    Total amount of ondansetron consumption (mg)

    Time frame: Within the first 24 hours postoperatively

  3. Pain Score

    A visual analogue scale (appropriate score)

    Time frame: Within the first 24 hours postoperatively

  4. Total analgesic consumption

    I.V Pethidine (mg)

    Time frame: Within the first 24 hours postoperatively

  5. Incidence of wound infection

    Number of patients

    Time frame: Within the first week postoperatively

  6. Incidence of delayed wound healing

    Number of patients

    Time frame: Within the first week postoperatively

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Faculty of Medicine
    Assiut, Egypt
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 1, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02726308
Lead sponsor
Assiut University
Responsible party
Sayed Kaoud Abd-Elshafy (Associate Professor (Anesthesiology and Critical Care)- College of Medicine-Assiut University, Assiut University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 1, 2016
Start date
May 2015
Primary completion
Mar 2016
Completion
Mar 2016
Last update
Apr 1, 2016

Study contacts

sayed abd elshafy, MD
principal investigator · associate professor of anesthesia and critical care

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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