ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02723305Updated Mar 8, 2022

Cardiometabolic Profiles of Boys With Klinefelter Syndrome

An observational study in Klinefelter Syndrome, 47,XXY and Sex Chromosome Aneuploidy, sponsored by University of Colorado, Denver. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to male participants aged 12 Years to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-03-08.

Sponsored by University of Colorado, Denver · Observational

Help build ClinicalTrials.gg — short surveys, remote interviews or testing, in your language. Take part →

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
31
Ages
12 Years to 17 Years
Sex
Male
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 18 studies in Klinefelter Syndrome with a site in United States — 3 open to participants now, 4 under way, none of them phase 3. Klinefelter Syndrome · United States.

Enrollment
8th of 10
31 · median 301
Started
2016
with 1 other
Observational
10 of 18
2 open now
Registered
12th of 18
by date
Lead sponsor
7 of 18
University of Colorado, Denver

Among the 18 studies in Klinefelter Syndrome with a site in United States, this one is the 8th largest by enrollment of the 10 observational ones that give a count, is one of 2 that started in 2016, is one of 10 observational ones, and was the 12th registered.

Klinefelter Syndrome

47 studies on the registry are indexed under Klinefelter Syndrome; 17 are open to participants now.

Browse Klinefelter Syndrome studies →

Open to participants now

3 of the 18 studies in Klinefelter Syndrome with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 3 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 11 Klinefelter Syndrome studies recruiting now, 2 (18%) set no upper age limit and 5 (45%) stop at 75 or younger; 7 take children under 18; 2 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 12 Years to 17 Years · male · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

Was this useful?
Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 18 studies in Klinefelter Syndrome with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This study plans to learn more about how to measure the way the the body's energy system works in boys with Klinefelter syndrome, including the heart, lungs, muscles, and liver. This is important to know so that investigators understand how hormones and an extra X chromosome relate to diseases such as diabetes, extra weight gain, heart disease and liver diseases.

Read the detailed description

Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is the most common chromosomal abnormality in males and is associated with primary gonadal failure in adolescence and a high morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular-related diseases (CVD) in adulthood. Recent studies in children and adolescent boys with KS have found a high prevalence of CVD risk markers, however the underlying mechanisms have not been explored. Our central hypothesis is that pubertal boys with KS have relative testosterone deficiency resulting in abnormal energy metabolism that predisposes them to later CVD, and that exogenous testosterone will modify these abnormalities.

In this study, investigators will measure markers of cardiometabolic risk in pubertal boys with KS.

03

Conditions studied

  • Klinefelter Syndrome
  • 47,XXY
  • Sex Chromosome Aneuploidy
  • XXY Syndrome

Keywords

  • Klinefelter syndrome
  • XXY
  • Sex chromosome aneuploidy
  • sex chromosome variation
  • hypogonadism
  • cardiometabolic
  • body composition
  • exercise capacity
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study will enroll 10 youth with 47,XXY who will be subdivided into 2 groups:

  1. Testosterone naïve (no exogenous testosterone within the past 5 years)
  2. Testosterone exposed (topical testosterone treatment for at least 1 year but no more than 2 years) Most subjects will be recruited at the completion of a monitored, double-blind randomized controlled trial ongoing at our institution. Additional subjects may be recruited to meet enrollment goals.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male, 47,XXY karyotype (non-mosaic)
  • Age 12-17 years
  • Tanner stage 3-5 pubic hair
  • T naïve group only: No exogenous androgen exposure within the past 5 years
  • T exposed group only: currently on topical testosterone, with duration of treatment between 1-2 years.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Cognitive, psychiatric, or physical impairment resulting in inability to tolerate the study procedures
  • MRI incompatible metal
  • Diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes
  • Hypertension greater than 140/90 mm/Hg at rest (would make exercise studies unsafe)
  • Weight > 300 lbs (limit for DEXA)
  • Testosterone treatment for \<1 year or >2 years
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
31 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Testosterone Naive

    Boys with Klinefelter syndrome age 12-17 who are Tanner 3, 4, or 5. No exogenous testosterone exposure in the past 5 years

    Other: No intervention

  • Testosterone exposed

    Boys with Klinefelter syndrome age 12-17 who are Tanner 3, 4, or 5. +topical testosterone treatment for \>1 year

    Other: No intervention

Interventions

  • OtherNo intervention
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. VO2 peak

    The primary outcome will be peak oxygen consumption (VO2 peak) during exercise on a bicycle ergometer

    Time frame: baseline

Secondary outcomes

  1. Body composition

    Percent body fat by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry

    Time frame: baseline

  2. Liver fat

    Intrahepatic fat by abdominal magnetic resonance imaging

    Time frame: baseline

  3. Muscle mitochondrial metabolism

    Rate of mitochondrial phosphorylation by 31-phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the calf muscles

    Time frame: baseline

  4. Insulin sensitivity

    oral disposition index with Glucola

    Time frame: baseline

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Children's Hospital Colorado
    Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Davis SM, DeKlotz S, Nadeau KJ, Kelsey MM, Zeitler PS, Tartaglia NR. High prevalence of cardiometabolic risk features in adolescents with 47,XXY/Klinefelter syndrome. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2020 Jun;184(2):327-333. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31784. Epub 2020 Jun 16. PubMed 32542985 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of May 2016, a primary completion of Dec 2017 and a completion of Dec 2017. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 24, 2016
First posted
Mar 30, 2016
Start
May 2016
Primary completionActual
Dec 2017
CompletionActual
Dec 2017
Last update
Mar 8, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 8, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02723305
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 30, 2016
Start date
May 2016
Primary completion
Dec 2017
Completion
Dec 2017
Last update
Mar 8, 2022

Study contacts

Shanlee M Davis, MD
principal investigator · University of Colorado/Children's Hospital Colorado

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion