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CompletedNCT02689856Hydro/LidoUpdated Feb 24, 2016

Safety and Efficacy of Hydrocortisone and Lidocaine Treatment of Grade I and II Hemorrhoids

A Phase 2 interventional study of Hydrocortisone acetate and lidocaine hydrochloride and Placebo control in Hemorrhoids, sponsored by Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-02-24.

Sponsored by Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
211
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objectives of this study are to assess the potential contribution of lidocaine hydrochloride or hydrocortisone acetate, alone or in combination, in topical cream preparations in the treatment of Grade I or II hemorrhoids and to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of the test articles when applied twice daily for 14 days in subjects with Grade I or II hemorrhoids. These products reflect common drug combinations of lidocaine hydrochloride or hydrocortisone acetate found in many prescription hemorrhoid products.

Read the detailed description

This is a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, parallel group comparison study in approximately 196 enrolled subjects (\~28 subjects/test article) at approximately eight (8) sites. A minimum of 147 patients will be enrolled. Up to an additional 56 subjects (up to 196 subjects) may be enrolled based on enrollment rates and availability of patients. Enrollment status reports will be periodically generated, and based on enrollment experience, additional randomization blocks will be assigned to sites with the potential to enroll additional subjects over a reasonable period of time.

Male and female subjects, ages 18 years and older, with a clinical diagnosis of symptomatic Grade I or Grade II hemorrhoids will be randomized to treatment with one of seven (7) test articles (1:1 for all groups):

  1. Vehicle Cream
  2. 3% Hydrocortisone Acetate Cream
  3. 0.5% Hydrocortisone Acetate Cream
  4. 5% Lidocaine Hydrochloride Cream
  5. 1% Lidocaine Hydrochloride Cream
  6. 3% Hydrocortisone Acetate Cream and 5% Lidocaine Hydrochloride Cream
  7. 0.5% Hydrocortisone Acetate Cream and 1% Lidocaine Hydrochloride Cream

The test articles will be applied twice daily for two (2) weeks (14 days) to the peri-rectal area as well as the distal aspect of the anal canal using the product applicator tip.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hemorrhoids

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03

In context

Hemorrhoids

226 studies on the registry are indexed under Hemorrhoids; 66 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 211 is above the median of 97 across 173 interventional studies indexed under Hemorrhoids.

Browse Hemorrhoids studies →

Lead sponsor

Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Subject is male or non-pregnant female 18 years of age or older, in generally good health. Females must be post-menopausal, surgically sterile or have a negative urine pregnancy test (UPT) at the Baseline Visit and agree to use birth control during the study.
  2. Subject has provided written and verbal informed consent.
  3. Subject presents to the clinic with clinically confirmed symptomatic Grade I or II hemorrhoids (GSDS ≥ 2).
  4. Subject is willing and able to comply with study instructions and return to the clinic for required visits.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject is female and lactating or planning to become pregnant during the study.
  2. Subject has anorectal condition(s) such as malignant tumors of the anus or rectum, fistula-in-ano or chronic sepsis, fissure-in-ano, incontinence, condylomata and Grade III and IV hemorrhoids.
  3. Subject has a history of previous proctological surgery or has active inflammatory bowel disease.
  4. Subject may use stool softeners, but shall be on a stable regimen for at least 28 days prior to enrolling in the study.
  5. Subject used the following systemic, oral or topical therapies for the periods specified prior to entry into the study:

    • Within 1 day: Topicals of any kind to the rectal/peri-rectal area.
    • Within 1 week: Over the counter (OTC) or prescription treatments labeled or intended for the treatment of hemorrhoids or that could have a significant effect in the opinion of the investigator including but not limited to steroids, OTC and prescription hemorrhoid products, among others.
  6. Subject has a current history of an uncorrected coagulation defect or concurrently uses anticoagulants (except aspirin or non-steroidals).
  7. Subject has any skin pathology or condition that could interfere with the evaluation of the test products or requires the use of interfering topical, systemic or surgical therapy.
  8. Subject has known hypersensitivity or previous allergic reaction to any of the active or inactive components of the test articles.
  9. Subject has any condition which, in the Investigator's opinion, would make it unsafe or preclude the subject's ability to fully participate in this research study.
  10. Subject is unable to communicate or cooperate with the Investigator due to language problems, poor mental development, impaired cerebral function or physical limitations.
  11. Subject may be unreliable for the study including subjects who engage in excessive alcohol intake or drug abuse, or subjects who are unable to return for scheduled follow-up visits.
  12. Subject is currently enrolled in an investigational drug or device study.
  13. Subject has received an investigational drug or has been treated with an investigational device within 30 days prior to the initiation of treatment (Baseline).
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
211 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Vehicle cream

    Placebo control base cream

    Drug: Placebo control

  • Experimental
    3% hydrocortisone

    3% Hydrocortisone acetate cream

    Drug: Hydrocortisone acetate

  • Experimental
    0.5% hydrocortisone

    0.5% Hydrocortisone acetate cream

    Drug: Hydrocortisone acetate

  • Experimental
    5% lidocaine

    5% Lidocaine hydrochloride cream

    Drug: Lidocaine hydrochloride

  • Experimental
    1% lidocaine

    1% Lidocaine hydrochloride cream

    Drug: Lidocaine hydrochloride

  • Experimental
    3% Hydro 5% Lido

    Hydrocortisone acetate and lidocaine hydrochloride at 3% and 5% cream

    Drug: Hydrocortisone acetate and lidocaine hydrochloride

  • Experimental
    0.5% Hydro 1% Lido

    Hydrocortisone acetate and lidocaine hydrochloride at 0.5% and 1% cream

    Drug: Hydrocortisone acetate and lidocaine hydrochloride

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Global score of disease severity

    A measure overall discomfort on a scale of 0 to 5

    Time frame: up to 14 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Individual signs and symptoms

    Has the subject received relief of pain, itching, bleeding or other reported symptoms evaluated on a scale of 0 to 5.

    Time frame: up to 14 days

  2. Onset of relief of symptoms

    How fast does the subject feel relief of symptoms measured in time after application of the drug.

    Time frame: 4 hours following product administration

  3. Recurrence of symptoms

    When do the symptoms return measured in time after application of the drug.

    Time frame: 4 hours following product administration

  4. Severity and frequency of adverse events

    Assessment of severity and frequency of adverse events.

    Time frame: 14 days

  5. Laboratory assessment

    Assessment of changes in blood chemistry, hematology and urinalysis at day 14 compared to baseline.

    Time frame: 14 days

  6. Electrocardiography

    Assessment of changes in ECG parameters at day 14 compared to baseline.

    Time frame: 14 days

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of May 2015, a primary completion of Sep 2015 and a completion of Oct 2015. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 17, 2016
First posted
Feb 24, 2016
Start
May 2015
Primary completionActual
Sep 2015
CompletionActual
Oct 2015
Last update
Feb 24, 2016
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 24, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02689856
Lead sponsor
Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 24, 2016
Start date
May 2015
Primary completion
Sep 2015
Completion
Oct 2015
Last update
Feb 24, 2016

Study contacts

Alan S. Lader, Ph.D.
study director · Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Hydrocortisone acetate · Lidocaine

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