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CompletedNCT02680379LovaMiXUpdated Oct 15, 2018

Combined Treatment of Minocycline and Lovastatin to Treat Individuals With Fragile X Syndrome

A Phase 2 interventional study of Minocycline, then Minocycline/Lovastatin and Lovastatin, then Minocycline/Lovastatin in Fragile X Syndrome, sponsored by Université de Sherbrooke. Completed at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 8 Years to 45 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-10-15.

Sponsored by Université de Sherbrooke · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
22
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
8 Years to 45 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether Lovastatin, Minocycline and the combination Lovastatin/Minocycline are effective in treating behavioral symptoms in Fragile X individuals.

02

Conditions studied

  • Fragile X Syndrome

Keywords

  • Fragile X Syndrome
  • Autism
  • FMR1
  • FRAXA
03

In context

Fragile X Syndrome

111 studies on the registry are indexed under Fragile X Syndrome; 23 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 22 is below the median of 57 across 89 interventional studies indexed under Fragile X Syndrome.

Browse Fragile X Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Université de Sherbrooke is the lead sponsor of 296 studies on the registry; 67 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
8 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Molecular diagnosis of fragile X syndrome
  • The participant must be accompanied his parent, legal tutor or legal representative.
  • Identify a caregiver who spends at least six hours per day with the participant (may be the parent, legal tutor, legal representative or an other person).
  • IQ \< 70
  • ABC-C score > 20
  • CGI-Severity score ≥ 4

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding participants
  • Previous intolerance/allergy to statins, minocycline or tetracyclines
  • Participants who have taken lovastatin or minocycline in the last 12 weeks
  • Personal history of myopathy, myalgia or high creatine kinase (CK) levels
  • Renal disease / liver disease / disturbed hepatorenal tests
  • Participants taking more than three psychoactive medications (except anticonvulsants)
  • Untreated or uncontrolled hypothyroidism
  • Any other active medical condition
  • Modification of psychoactive treatment in the last 6 weeks prior to randomization
  • Participants under the age of 13 years who have incomplete formation of the crown of their teeth (except possibly their 3rd molars) as shown by panorex
  • Concomitant use of prohibited drugs

    • Prohibited drugs include other hypolipemic including gemfibrozil (or other fibrates) and niacin (nicotinic acid), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), cyclosporine, danazol, amiodarone, verapamil and inhibitors P450 (CYP3A4) (itraconazole, ketoconazole, erythromycin, clarithromycin, telithromycin, inhibitors of HIV protease and nefazodone).
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
22 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Minocycline, then Minocycline/Lovastatin

    Participants will take minocycline then a combined treatment of minocycline/lovastatin for 3 months.

    Drug: Minocycline, then Minocycline/Lovastatin

  • Experimental
    Lovastatin, then Minocycline/Lovastatin

    Participants will lovastatin then a combined treatment of minocycline/lovastatin for 3 months

    Drug: Lovastatin, then Minocycline/Lovastatin

Interventions

  • DrugMinocycline, then Minocycline/Lovastatin

    Drug page: Minocycline

    Participants of this group will take 1 tablet of minocycline 50mg daily for 4 weeks, minocycline 100mg for the following 4 weeks and finally a combined treatment of minocycline 100 mg and lovastatin 40mg for the following 12 weeks.

    Also known as: Minocin

  • DrugLovastatin, then Minocycline/Lovastatin

    Drug page: Lovastatin

    Participants of this group will take 1 tablet of lovastatin 20 mg daily for 4 weeks, lovastatin 40 mg for the following 4 weeks and finally a combined treatment of minocycline 100 mg and lovastatin 40 mg for the following 12 weeks.

    Also known as: Mevacor

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline Aberrant Behavior Checklist-Community (ABC-C) total score at 8,12 and 20 weeks

    Time frame: baseline, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, 20 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Clinical Global Impression Scale improvement (CGI-I)

    Time frame: baseline, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, 20 weeks

  2. Change from baseline Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) at 8 and 20 weeks

    Time frame: baseline, 8 weeks, 20 weeks

  3. Anxiety, depression and mood scale (ADAMS), change from baseline to 8 and 20 weeks

    Time frame: baseline, 8 weeks, 20 weeks

  4. Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF)

    Time frame: Before treatment and at the end of treatment (weeks 20)

  5. Change from baseline Vineland II; adaptive behaviour scale at 20 weeks

    Time frame: baseline, 20 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. (optional) Change in brain activity using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) at 8 and 20 weeks

    fMRI is a non-invasive method of assessing brain activity by detecting signal changes in blood flow and oxygenation known as BOLD (Blood-Oxygen-Level Dependent) contrast imaging.

    Time frame: baseline, 8 weeks, 20 weeks

  2. (optional) Change in neurochemistry using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) at 8 and 20 weeks

    Using an unpainful magnetic stimulation on the primary motor cortex, TMS will be used to assess intracortical facilitation and inhibition, corresponding respectively to glutamate and GABAergic processes.

    Time frame: baseline, 8 weeks, 20 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Centre de Recherche du CHUS
    Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 5N4, Canada
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Morin-Parent F, Champigny C, Cote S, Mohamad T, Hasani SA, Caku A, Corbin F, Lepage JF. Neurophysiological effects of a combined treatment of lovastatin and minocycline in patients with fragile X syndrome: Ancillary results of the LOVAMIX randomized clinical trial. Autism Res. 2024 Sep;17(9):1944-1956. doi: 10.1002/aur.3222. Epub 2024 Sep 9. PubMed 39248107 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 15, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02680379
Collaborators
FRAXA Research Foundation
Responsible party
Francois Corbin (Dr Francois Corbin, MD, PHD, FRCPC, Université de Sherbrooke) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 11, 2016
Start date
Mar 2016
Primary completion
Oct 2017
Completion
Nov 2017
Last update
Oct 15, 2018

Study contacts

François Corbin, MD/PhD
principal investigator · Fragile X Clinic, Centre de recherche du CHUS

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Minocycline · Lovastatin

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