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WithdrawnNCT02672371Updated Apr 24, 2020

The Effects of Sensory Training On Pain Modulation, Cognition and Time to Fatigue in Healthy Adults

An interventional study of Active eMNS and Sham eMNS in Healthy Participants, sponsored by Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 40 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-04-24.

Sponsored by Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Why this study was withdrawn
Study was not approved for the IRB; we then had no funds to reapply
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 40 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study is a randomized clinical trial that is assessing the effects of sensory training on pain modulation, cognition, and physical endurance (time to fatigue) in healthy participants

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy Participants

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03

In context

Fatigue

1,860 studies on the registry are indexed under Fatigue; 376 are open to participants now.

Browse Fatigue studies →

Lead sponsor

Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital is the lead sponsor of 114 studies on the registry; 26 are open to participants now.

Of its 19 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 17 (89%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Able to provide informed consent to participate in the study
  • Able to perform physical activities such as cycling
  • 18-40 years old
  • BMI\<27
  • Practice of moderate intensity aerobic physical activity less than 150 minutes per week

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Hypertension
  • Diabetes
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Subjects with pacemakers, and/or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators
  • History of asthma with active symptomatology in the past year, pulmonary disease or use of inhalers
  • Physical disability, neurological and/or psychological disorder that precludes safe and adequate testing
  • Conditions that may impair the ability to feel pain
  • Mental impairment with limited ability to cooperate
  • Uncorrected medical conditions, such as significant anemia, important electrolyte imbalance, or hyperthyroidism
  • Pregnancy or trying to become pregnant in the next 6 months
  • History of alcohol or drug abuse within the past 6 months as self-reported
  • Epilepsy
  • Suffering from severe depression (with a score >30 in the Beck Depression Inventory)
  • History of unexplained fainting spells as self-reported
  • Head injury resulting in more than a momentary loss of consciousness
  • History of neurosurgery as self-reported
  • Use of antiepileptic and/or hypnotic medications like carbamazepine, valproate acid, gabapentin, zolpidem, etc.
  • Use of medication with potential cardiovascular influence
  • Active smoker, or history of smoking in the last 6 months
  • Skin lesion or open wounds around or in area of electrode application
  • Tattoos in upper limb or along the nerve tract
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    active eMNS

    Subjects with receive active eMNS for 20 minutes.

    Device: Active eMNS

  • Sham comparator
    sham eMNS

    Subjects with receive sham eMNS for 20 minutes.

    Device: Sham eMNS

Interventions

  • DeviceActive eMNS

    Each session will consist of right eMNS stimulation that will last 20-minutes. The frequency of stimulation will be random assigned using random frequency interval. The electrodes that will be used will be standard transcutaneous electrodes. The electrodes will be placed on the wrist.

  • DeviceSham eMNS

    Each session of sham eMNS will be the same as active, except the device will be turned off. Similar parameters will be used (for 20 minutes and same electrode placement), except no stimulation will be delivered.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. PPT

    Pain threshold as measured by Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT) between Visits 2 and 3 (active stimulation and sham, order randomized).

    Time frame: Between Visit 2 and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)

  2. DNIC

    Pain threshold as measured by Descending Noxious Inhibitory Control (DNIC) between Visits 2 and 3

    Time frame: Between Visit 2 and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)

  3. VAS

    Pain threshold as measured by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) between Visits 2 and 3

    Time frame: Between Visit 2 and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)

Secondary outcomes

  1. EEG

    Spontaneous oscillatory brain activity as measured by EEG using a wireless Enobio system (Neuroelectrics, Barcelona, Spain).

    Time frame: Visit 2 and Vist 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = stimulation visit, sham or active (about 1 week from visit 2)

  2. Attention Task

    Cognitive Performance (for attention) as measured by the Attention Network Task

    Time frame: Visit 2 and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)

  3. N Back test

    Cognitive Performance (for working memory) as measured by the

    Time frame: Visit 2 and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)

  4. Time to fatigue

    Time to fatigue as measured by total cycling time at 80% of peak power.

    Time frame: Visit 2 and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)

  5. Perception of physical exertion

    Perception of physical exertion as measured by the 6-20 Borg Scale

    Time frame: Visit 1, 2, and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)

  6. Heart rate

    Heart rate as measured by a standard electrocardiogram

    Time frame: Visit 1, 2, and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)

  7. Respiratory rate

    Respiratory rate as measured by a belt transducer

    Time frame: Visit 1, 2, and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Spaulding Rehabilitation Network Research Institute
    Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 24, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02672371
Lead sponsor
Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital
Responsible party
Felipe Fregni (Principal Investigator, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 3, 2016
Start date
Jun 2017 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 2018 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2018 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 24, 2020

Study contacts

Felipe Fregni, MD, PhD, MPH
principal investigator · Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is withdrawn, as verified in Apr 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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