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CompletedNCT02655770Updated Jan 14, 2021

Effect of Liraglutide on Diastolic Dysfunction on Cardiac MRI in Type 2 Diabetes Patients

A Phase 4 interventional study of Liraglutide and Placebo in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Diastolic Dysfunction and Cardiac MRI, sponsored by Rigshospitalet, Denmark. Completed at 1 site in Denmark. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-01-14.

Sponsored by Rigshospitalet, Denmark · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether liraglutide a GLP-1 analogue are effective in the treatment of diastolic dysfunction in type 2 diabetes patients analyzed by cardiac MRI. Secondary if the treatment has any effect on the perfusion of the heart on a cardiac-MRI.

Read the detailed description

Aim: To test if treatment with liraglutide a GLP-1 analogue in 18 weeks improves diastolic performance in type 2 diabetes (DM2) patients with diastolic dysfunction, compared to placebo. Furthermore, analyzing cardiac MRI indices of fibrosis and the effect on myocardial perfusion.

The investigators find that especially diastolic dysfunction is of interest, because it is highly overrepresented in DM2 patients and no treatment exists. Glucagon-like peptide 1 analogue could be a possible treatment agent, by increasing the energy level in the myocardium. No previous study has tested the effect of treatment with a glucagon-like peptide 1 analogue on diastolic dysfunction.

Design: A randomised double-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial. Sample size: 40 patients, 20 in each group. The superior inter-study reproducibility results in considerably lower calculated sample sizes (reductions of 55% to 93%) required by cardiac MR compared with echocardiography to show clinically relevant changes. Power calculations show that only 30 patients are needed form our primary outcome, to allow for dropouts the investigators have chosen to include 40 patients.

Intervention: After randomization, patients will be treated with placebo or liraglutide (up to 1.8 mg s.c. once daily). Total treatment period will be 18 weeks. A cardiac MRI scan and an echocardiography will be preformed at baseline and after 18 weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
  • Diastolic Dysfunction
  • Cardiac MRI
  • Myocardial Perfusion
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus

10,925 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus; 1,319 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 40 is below the median of 80 across 8,367 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus studies →

Lead sponsor

Rigshospitalet, Denmark is the lead sponsor of 1,017 studies on the registry; 183 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female patient fully capable of informed consent
  • Informed consent
  • Age 18-80 years (both years inclusive)
  • T2DM diagnosed at least 3 months prior to visit 0
  • NYHA class I-III at visit 0
  • E/e* ≥ 9 or e* (lateral) ≤10 cm/sec, or both
  • LVEF > 50%
  • LVEDV/BSA \< 97 ml/m2
  • Stable on heart medication for 6 weeks prior to randomisation
  • Stable on antidiabetic treatment for 30 days prior to randomisation
  • T2DM must be either treated with one or more oral anti-diabetic drugs or treated with human NPH-insulin or long-acting insulin analogue, alone or in combination with oral drugs

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Lack of consent.
  • NYHA class IV
  • Type 1 diabetes mellitus
  • Incretin-based therapy (GLP-1 receptor agonists; exenatide, liraglutide or other and DPP-IV inhibitors) within 30 days prior to randomisation (visit 1)
  • Glitazon therapy within 30 days prior to randomisation (visit 1)
  • Hypertension with inadequate blood pressure control: Systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure >85 mmHg*
  • Supine systolic blood pressure \<85 mmHg measured at visit 0
  • Significant valvular heart disease
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, ARVC/D, non-compaction or amyloidosis
  • Myocardial infarction, unstable angina, angina on exertion (≥CCS class 2) or coronary revascularization within 3 months prior to randomisation (visit 1)
  • Hospitalisation due to incompensated heart disease within 30 days to randomisation (visit 1)
  • HbA1c >10% at visit 0
  • eGFR\< 60 ml/min/1,73 m2 at visit 0
  • Liver disease with aspartate aminotransferase/alanine aminotransferase >3 times upper limit of normal measured at visit 0**
  • Hypokalaemia (P-potassium \<3.5 mmol/L) or hyperkalaemia (P-potassium >5.5 mmol/L) measured at visit 0**
  • Anaemia (haemoglobin \<6.5 mmol/L) measured at visit 0**
  • Conditions that may be associated with changes in markers of fibroses or collagen turnover (eg. on-going or active rheumatological disease requiring anti-inflammatory agents, immunosuppression, pulmonary fibrosis, active cancer)
  • Prolonged use (> 2 weeks) of glucocorticoids or NSAIDs within 2 weeks prior to visit 0
  • Women of childbearing potential who are not on acceptable contraception. See below.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Cancer (except basal cell skin cancer or squamous cell skin cancer) unless complete remission for ≥ 5 years
  • Alcohol/drug abuse
  • Chronic or previous acute pancreatitis
  • History of thyroid adenoma or carcinoma
  • Inflammatory bowel disease
  • Clinical signs of diabetic gastroparesis
  • ICD/pacemaker or other contraindications to MRI scan
  • Severe claustrophobia
  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Contraindications to glycopyrrolate: closed-angle glaucoma, prostate hyperplasia, tachycardia, bladder atony, cardia insufficiency, non-congenital pylorus stenosis and gastroparesis
  • Known or suspected hypersensitivity to trial product or related products
  • Current participation in any other clinical intervention trial
  • Receipt of an investigational drug with 30 days prior to visit 0
  • Other concominant disease or treatment that according to investigator's assessment makes the patient unsuitable for participation in the study

    • Measured twice at visit 0. In case of elevation, an ambulatory (24-hour) blood pressure will be performed, and the result of this will be conclusive

      • Measured at visit 0 with the possibility of one repeat analysis within a week, and the last measured value will be conclusive.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Liraglutide arm

    Patients will be treated with liraglutide (up to 1.8 mg s.c. once daily). Total treatment period will be 18 weeks.

    Drug: Liraglutide

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo arm

    Patients will be treated with placebo (up to equal to 1.8 mg drug dose s.c. once daily). Total treatment period will be 18 weeks. The study will be placebo-controlled with placebo as an add-on to conventional diabetes treatment. Thus, no patient will receive a sub-standard treatment.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugLiraglutide

    Also known as: Victoza

  • DrugPlacebo
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in diastolic properties as assessed by CMR.

    LA passive emptying fraction (%) (before and after glycopyrolate)

    Time frame: Measured in week 18 and compared to baseline.

  2. Change in diastolic properties as assessed by CMR.

    LV peak filling rate (ml/s) (before and after glycopyrolate)

    Time frame: Measured in week 18 and compared to baseline.

Secondary outcomes

  1. MRI indices of myocardial perfusion

    Time frame: Measured in week 18 and compared to baseline.

  2. Echocardiographic indices of diastolic dysfunction

    Time frame: Measured in week 18 and compared to baseline.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • The department of cardiology, Rigshospitalet Denmark
    Copenhagen Ø, 210, Denmark
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kannel WB, Hjortland M, Castelli WP. Role of diabetes in congestive heart failure: the Framingham study. Am J Cardiol. 1974 Jul;34(1):29-34. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(74)90089-7. No abstract available. PubMed 4835750 ↗
  • Factor SM, Okun EM, Minase T. Capillary microaneurysms in the human diabetic heart. N Engl J Med. 1980 Feb 14;302(7):384-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198002143020706. No abstract available. PubMed 7351930 ↗
  • Nitenberg A, Paycha F, Ledoux S, Sachs R, Attali JR, Valensi P. Coronary artery responses to physiological stimuli are improved by deferoxamine but not by L-arginine in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients with angiographically normal coronary arteries and no other risk factors. Circulation. 1998 Mar 3;97(8):736-43. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.97.8.736. PubMed 9498536 ↗
  • Rodrigues B, McNeill JH. The diabetic heart: metabolic causes for the development of a cardiomyopathy. Cardiovasc Res. 1992 Oct;26(10):913-22. doi: 10.1093/cvr/26.10.913. No abstract available. PubMed 1486584 ↗
  • van Heerebeek L, Hamdani N, Handoko ML, Falcao-Pires I, Musters RJ, Kupreishvili K, Ijsselmuiden AJ, Schalkwijk CG, Bronzwaer JG, Diamant M, Borbely A, van der Velden J, Stienen GJ, Laarman GJ, Niessen HW, Paulus WJ. Diastolic stiffness of the failing diabetic heart: importance of fibrosis, advanced glycation end products, and myocyte resting tension. Circulation. 2008 Jan 1;117(1):43-51. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.728550. Epub 2007 Dec 10. PubMed 18071071 ↗
  • From AM, Scott CG, Chen HH. The development of heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus and pre-clinical diastolic dysfunction a population-based study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Jan 26;55(4):300-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.12.003. Erratum In: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Nov 2;56(19):1612. PubMed 20117433 ↗
  • Yancy CW, Lopatin M, Stevenson LW, De Marco T, Fonarow GC; ADHERE Scientific Advisory Committee and Investigators. Clinical presentation, management, and in-hospital outcomes of patients admitted with acute decompensated heart failure with preserved systolic function: a report from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE) Database. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Jan 3;47(1):76-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.09.022. Epub 2005 Dec 15. Erratum In: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Apr 7;47(7):1502. PubMed 16386668 ↗
  • Bhashyam S, Fields AV, Patterson B, Testani JM, Chen L, Shen YT, Shannon RP. Glucagon-like peptide-1 increases myocardial glucose uptake via p38alpha MAP kinase-mediated, nitric oxide-dependent mechanisms in conscious dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy. Circ Heart Fail. 2010 Jul;3(4):512-21. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.109.900282. Epub 2010 May 13. PubMed 20466848 ↗
  • Thrainsdottir I, Malmberg K, Olsson A, Gutniak M, Ryden L. Initial experience with GLP-1 treatment on metabolic control and myocardial function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure. Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2004 May;1(1):40-3. doi: 10.3132/dvdr.2004.005. PubMed 16305055 ↗
  • Nathanson D, Ullman B, Lofstrom U, Hedman A, Frick M, Sjoholm A, Nystrom T. Effects of intravenous exenatide in type 2 diabetic patients with congestive heart failure: a double-blind, randomised controlled clinical trial of efficacy and safety. Diabetologia. 2012 Apr;55(4):926-35. doi: 10.1007/s00125-011-2440-x. Epub 2012 Jan 13. PubMed 22246377 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 14, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02655770
Lead sponsor
Rigshospitalet, Denmark
Collaborators
Slagelse Hospital, Novo Nordisk A/S
Responsible party
Annemie Stege Bojer (MD, Rigshospitalet, Denmark) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 14, 2016
Start date
Feb 2016
Primary completion
Dec 2019
Completion
Dec 2019
Last update
Jan 14, 2021

Study contacts

Niels Vejlstrup, MD, Med.Sc.D
study director · Rigshospitalet, Denmark

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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