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CompletedNCT02655575LODIPUpdated Feb 5, 2025

Assessment and Treatment of Patients With Long-term Dizziness in Primary Care

An interventional study of BI + VR + CBT and BI + phone calls in Dizziness, Vertigo and Vestibular Neuritis, sponsored by Bergen University College. Completed at 1 site in Norway. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-05.

Sponsored by Bergen University College · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
107
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Brief Summary:

The purpose of the present study is to examine the effects of a Group based intervention consisting of vestibular rehabilitation (VR) combined with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in patients with long--lasting vestibular dizziness. The study also aims to describe sociodemographic, physical and psychological characteristics in the patients, and to examine prognostic factors related to functional status and disability following participation in the intervention.

Prior to the RCT, a feasibility study will be conducted to examine the feasibility of the study protocol.

Read the detailed description

Dizziness is a common complaint. International studies show a prevalence of balance/dizziness problems in 10-30% in the population, and in Norway it is reported that 11 % of the population have symptoms of dizziness and/or imbalance during the last three months. Peripheral vestibular disorders are the most common cause of dizziness presenting in primary care. Most people recover within a few weeks , but it is assumed that about 30% of the patients do not recover fully from an acute peripheral vestibular disorder and develop long-lasting dizziness, often with secondary musculoskeletal pain and anxiety, making it a multifactorial syndrome. It is unknown if these secondary complaints are issues that maintain or exacerbates the dizziness, or if a high level of musculoskeletal and psychological problems may predict future disability.There is a general consensus that exercises labeled as Vestibular Rehabilitation (VR) is the most effective treatment for vestibular dysfunction. VR exercises involve eye, head and body movements aiming to provoke dizziness, which is a prerequisite for adaptation and recovery. However, not all patients will recover from VR, and therefore increased attention toward the psychological aspects, targeting how patients think about the dizziness has been addressed. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) alone or in addition to VR seems to have limited effect. This present study aims to combine an existing group treatment targeting body awareness and VR with CBT in order to address both the movement provoked dizziness and secondary complaints that patients with long-term dizziness often present with.

Prior to conducting the RCT the feasibility of recruitment procedures, test procedures and the interventions (CBT-VR and BI) will be examined in a feasibility study. The study is judged as feasible if the participants could complete the testing and adhere to the treatment protocols, of they found the intervention appropriate for their complaints, and if the primary outcomes improved following the intervention. Eight participants were planned for the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Dizziness
  • Vertigo
  • Vestibular Neuritis

Keywords

  • dizziness
  • cognitive therapy
  • primary care
  • vestibular rehabilitation
  • chronic
03

In context

Dizziness

226 studies on the registry are indexed under Dizziness; 56 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 107 is above the median of 43 across 170 interventional studies indexed under Dizziness.

Browse Dizziness studies →

Lead sponsor

Bergen University College is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • The dizziness is provoked or aggravated by head movements, more than 3 months duration og symptoms, the dizziness started acute, understand Norwegian

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Dizziness no longer a problem, other known reasons, than vestibular, for the dizziness (neurological, psychological, or cancer), fluctuating vestibular disease (e.g, ménières disease), scheduled for treatment of/ have had treatment for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo within one month,conditions where fast head movements are (e.g. osteoporosis of the neck, whiplash associated injuries), participated in group therapy for dizziness within the past year, unable to attend test and treatment locations
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
107 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    BI + VR + CBT

    Brief Intervention (BI) consists of an individual clinical examination, education/information and advice about being active Vestibular Rehabilitation (VR) includes active exercises that provokes dizziness, Balance exercises and body awareness exercises in a group format. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) includes conversation and reflection about factors that may be a barrier to Activity and participation

    Behavioral: BI + VR + CBT · Behavioral: BI + phone calls

  • Active comparator
    BI + phone calls

    Brief Intervention (BI) consists of an individual clinical examination, education/information and advice about being active Phone Calls as follow-up at week 2 and 6 to reassure

    Behavioral: BI + VR + CBT · Behavioral: BI + phone calls

Interventions

  • BehavioralBI + VR + CBT

    Brief intervention (information and advice) + group-based vestibular rehabilitation combined with cognitive behavioral therapy

    Also known as: Brief intervention (BI), Vestibular rehabilitation (VR), Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)

  • BehavioralBI + phone calls

    Brief intervention (information and advice). Patients are followed-up by phone calls

    Also known as: Brief intervention (BI)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI)

    Time frame: 3 min

  2. 6 m walking test preferred velocity

    6 meter walking distance (preferred velocity) measured in Seconds. Mean of two trials

    Time frame: 5 min

Secondary outcomes

  1. Vertigo symptom scale (VSS-SF)

    Time frame: 3 min

  2. Patient Specific Functional Scale (PSFS)

    Time frame: 3 min

  3. Subjective Health Complaints (SHC)

    Time frame: 3 min

  4. Body Sensation Questionnaire (BSQ)

    Time frame: 3 min

  5. Mobility Index (MI-A)

    Time frame: 3 min

  6. Panic Attack Scale (PAS)

    Time frame: 3 min

  7. EQ-5D-5L

    Time frame: 2 min

  8. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

    Time frame: 3 min

  9. Global Muscle Examination (GME) - flexibility

    Time frame: 6 min

  10. Patient Global Impression of Change

    Time frame: 1 min

  11. Dynamic Visual Aquity Test (DVA)

    Time frame: 2 min

  12. Hand Grip test

    Time frame: 2 min

  13. 6 m walking test (as fast as possible), mean of two test trials

    walk 6 meter as fast as possible

    Time frame: 3 min

  14. Dual task waling test, 6 m

    6 meter walking test, optional speed, while doing a cognitive task

    Time frame: 3 min

  15. Perceived dizziness before and after 1 min head movements

    Time frame: 2 min

  16. The Modified Clinical Test for Sensory Interaction and Balance (mCTSIB) 192 (mCTSIB) test

    Time frame: 4 min

  17. Chalder Fatigue Scale (CFS)

    Time frame: 1 min

  18. Limits of stability (LOS)

    Time frame: 2

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Bergen University College
    Bergen, 5020, Norway
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kristiansen L, Magnussen LH, Wilhelmsen KT, Maeland S, Nordahl SHG, Clendaniel R, Hovland A, Juul-Kristensen B. Efficacy of intergrating vestibular rehabilitation and cognitive behaviour therapy in persons with persistent dizziness in primary care- a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2019 Oct 7;20(1):575. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-3660-5. PubMed 31590692 ↗
  • Kristiansen L, Magnussen LH, Juul-Kristensen B, Maeland S, Nordahl SHG, Hovland A, Sjobo T, Wilhelmsen KT. Feasibility of integrating vestibular rehabilitation and cognitive behaviour therapy for people with persistent dizziness. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2019 May 20;5:69. doi: 10.1186/s40814-019-0452-3. eCollection 2019. PubMed 31139431 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 5, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02655575
Lead sponsor
Bergen University College
Collaborators
University of Bergen, Norwegian Fund for Postgraduate Training in Physiotherapy, University of Southern Denmark, Duke University, Haukeland University Hospital
Responsible party
Liv Heide Magnussen (Associated Professor, ph.d., Bergen University College) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 14, 2016
Start date
Oct 2015
Primary completion
May 31, 2022
Completion
May 31, 2022
Last update
Feb 5, 2025

Study contacts

Gro AF Flaten, ph.d.
study director · Bergen University College

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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