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CompletedNCT02643862MAP-XUpdated Jan 12, 2018Results posted

Study Using Xolair in Rush Multi Oral Immunotherapy in Multi Food Allergic Patients

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Xolair and Placebo in Food Allergy, sponsored by Stanford University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 4 Years to 55 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-01-12.

Sponsored by Stanford University · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2015, registered Nov 2015).
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
48
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
4 Years to 55 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This is a pilot randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study which will be conducted at a single center. All participants will receive oral immunotherapy for their specific food allergies (limited to 5 of those food allergens in IND 14831). In a 3:1 ratio, 36* participants will receive Xolair for 16 weeks while 12* will receive corresponding placebo instead of Xolair. 12 controls will be enrolled who will receive no OIT and no Xolair. These 12 controls are not part of the randomization. The total number of participants randomized to the two arms is 48*.

Read the detailed description

We will enroll multi food allergic participants (4-55 years of age) with proven "multi food allergies". We anticipate enrolling 60 participants with allergies to, at least two foods. Participants must have food specific IgE>4kU/L for each allergen or a skin test reactivity to each food allergen ≥ 6 mm wheal diameter. We have chosen criteria associated with a very low likelihood of natural loss of food allergy for the duration of this protocol. These values of specific IgE and SPT were chosen based on the opinions of 4 experts. Participants also must have a total IgE \<1500kU/L, a clinical reaction during a double blind placebo controlled food challenge (DBPCFC) with food proteins/powders to establish sensitivity to given food proteins/powders (milk, egg, peanut, almond, wheat, cashew, sesame seed, soy, walnut, hazelnut) and no clinical reaction during placebo (oat) as per CMC section of IND.

Participants will undergo a rush desensitization day at week 8 to a maximum dose of 1,250 mg total protein. Participants will be ingesting either 2 to 5 food allergens, depending on their allergy screening. They will consume home doses for two weeks based on the these results and document reactions. Upon returning to the CFRU (Clinical Food Research Unit) two weeks later, a dose escalation will be attempted. This cycle will continue until the participant reaches a maximum dose of 2,000 mg protein daily of each food allergen (two to five food allergens to be ingested by the participant). No more than 5 allergens will be given.

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Conditions studied

  • Food Allergy

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03

In context

Food Hypersensitivity

340 studies on the registry are indexed under Food Hypersensitivity; 85 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 48 is below the median of 60 across 211 interventional studies indexed under Food Hypersensitivity.

Browse Food Hypersensitivity studies →

Lead sponsor

Stanford University is the lead sponsor of 2,117 studies on the registry; 425 are open to participants now.

Of its 259 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 197 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
4 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Participant and/or parent guardian must be able to understand and provide informed consent and/or assent as applicable.
  • Age 4 to 55 years with moderate to severe allergy to milk and/or egg and/or peanut and/or almond and/or wheat and/or cashew and/or sesame seed and/or soy and/or pecan and/or walnut and/or hazelnut
  • ositive skin prick test result greater than or equal to 6 mm wheal diameter to each allergen OR
  • ImmunoCAP IgE level >4kU/L for each allergen and
  • A clinical reaction during a DBPCFC to small doses of food defined as \< dose of 500 mg food protein
  • No clinical reaction observed during the placebo (oat) challenge and
  • If female, must have a negative urine pregnancy test on the same day (using a CLIA approved urine test)
  • If female, of child-bearing potential, must agree to be compliant with a medically-approved method of contraception (please see Pregnancy section under Patient Disposition in this protocol)
  • Plan to remain in the study area of the research center during the trial
  • Be trained on the proper use of the Epinephrine autoinjector
  • Avoid open or blinded food challenges to other allergens outside this study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability or unwillingness of a participant/parent/guardian to give written informed consent or comply with study protocol
  • History of cardiovascular disease
  • History of other chronic disease (other than asthma, atopic dermatitis, or rhinitis) requiring therapy (e.g., heart disease, diabetes) that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, would represent a risk to the participant's health or safety in this study or the participant's ability to comply with the study protocol
  • A total IgE at screening of >1,500 kU/L
  • Previous adverse reaction to Xolair
  • A history of severe anaphylaxis (defined as requiring intubation or admission to an ICU) to food allergens that will be used in this study
  • Unstable angina, significant arrhythmia, uncontrolled hypertension, current smokers, chronic sinusitis, or other chronic or immunological diseases that, in the judgment of the investigator, might interfere with the evaluation or administration of the test drug or pose additional risk to the participant.
  • Current use of oral, intramuscular, or intravenous corticosteroids, tricyclic antidepressants, or beta-blockers (oral or topical)
  • Routine use of medication that could induce adverse gastrointestinal reactions during the study
  • Refusing to sign the Epinephrine autoinjector Training Form
  • Pregnant or breast feeding women
  • A history of oat allergy (since oat is the placebo agent in the DBPCFC), or an objective reaction to the screening DBPCFC to oat
  • Unwilling to avoid all food allergen-containing items except those given as part of the OIT as well as any other food allergens you are allergic to that are not included in the 10 foods listed in the study
  • Concurrent/prior use of immunomodulatory therapy (within 1 month) ie, omalizumab, non-traditional forms of allergen immunotherapy (e.g., oral or sublingual)
  • Severe asthma (2007 NHLBI Criteria Steps 5 or 6) at time of enrollment
  • Mild or moderate asthma (2007 NHLBI Criteria Steps 1-4) at time of enrollment with any of the following criteria met:

    • FEV1 \< 80% of predicted, or FEV1/FVC \< 75%, with or without controller medications (only for age 6 or greater and able to do spirometry) or
    • ICS dosing of > 220 mcg daily fluticasone (or equivalent inhaled corticosteroids based on NHLBI dosing chart) or
    • 1 hospitalization in the past year for asthma or
    • ER visit for asthma within the past six months
  • Use of steroid medications (IV, IM or oral) in the following manners

    • history of daily oral steroid dosing for >1 month during the past year or
    • steroid burst course ( 5 or more days) of 1 mg/kg prednisone) course in the past 3 months or
    • >2 steroid burst courses in the past year
  • Use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) treatment modalities (e.g., herbal remedies) for atopic and/or non-atopic disease within 90 days preceding rush desensitization at week 8or at any time .
  • Inability to discontinue antihistamines for the initial day of escalation, skin testing or OFCs
  • Use of investigational drugs within 24 weeks of participation
  • Past or current medical problems or findings from physical assessment or laboratory testing that are not listed above, which, in the opinion of the investigator, may pose additional risks from participation in the study, may interfere with the participant's ability to comply with study requirements or that may impact the quality or interpretation of the data obtained from the study.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
48 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    xolair

    Pts will be randomized to receive xolair at a 3 active:1 placebo ratio

    Drug: Xolair

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    This is a placebo that looks similar to Xolair and is given as a subcutaneous shot, just like Xolair

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugXolair

    Xolair is a monoclonal antibody approved by the FDA for asthma and chronic urticaria

    Also known as: omalizumab

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Desensitization Measured by Proportion of Food Allergic (FA) Participants Who Pass a DBPCFC to 2,000 mg Protein for Each of 2 Allergens at Week 36

    Proportion of food allergic (FA) participants who pass a DBPCFC to 2,000 mg protein for each of 2 allergens at week 36. Xolair arm: 30/36 (83.3%) Placebo arm: 4/12 (33.3%)

    Time frame: 36 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Desensitization Measured to Increased Doses Measured by Proportion of FA Participants Who Pass a DBPCFC to 4,000 mg Each of 2 Allergens at Week 36

    Proportion of FA participants who pass a DBPCFC to 4,000 mg each of 2 allergens at week 36. Greater than 3 foods at 36 weeks for Xolair: 21/26 (80.8%) Placebo: 2/7 (28.6%)

    Time frame: 36 weeks

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Results

Posted Oct 25, 2017
Limitations and caveats
The mechanistic 12 controls are not part of the randomization. The arms that are randomized are 48\*. Mechanistic controls did not undergo therapy.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneXolairPlacebo
Started3612
Completed3612
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryDesensitization Measured by Proportion of Food Allergic (FA) Participants Who Pass a DBPCFC to 2,000 mg Protein for Each of 2 Allergens at Week 36

Proportion of food allergic (FA) participants who pass a DBPCFC to 2,000 mg protein for each of 2 allergens at week 36. Xolair arm: 30/36 (83.3%) Placebo arm: 4/12 (33.3%)

Time frame:
36 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Desensitization Measured by Proportion of Food Allergic (FA) Participants Who Pass a DBPCFC to 2,000 mg Protein for Each of 2 Allergens at Week 36
ParticipantsXolairPlacebo
Desensitization Measured by Proportion of Food Allergic (FA) Participants Who Pass a DBPCFC to 2,000 mg Protein for Each of 2 Allergens at Week 36304
SecondaryDesensitization Measured to Increased Doses Measured by Proportion of FA Participants Who Pass a DBPCFC to 4,000 mg Each of 2 Allergens at Week 36

Proportion of FA participants who pass a DBPCFC to 4,000 mg each of 2 allergens at week 36. Greater than 3 foods at 36 weeks for Xolair: 21/26 (80.8%) Placebo: 2/7 (28.6%)

Time frame:
36 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Desensitization Measured to Increased Doses Measured by Proportion of FA Participants Who Pass a DBPCFC to 4,000 mg Each of 2 Allergens at Week 36
ParticipantsXolairPlacebo
Desensitization Measured to Increased Doses Measured by Proportion of FA Participants Who Pass a DBPCFC to 4,000 mg Each of 2 Allergens at Week 36212

Adverse events

Collected over AEs were collected over the entire course of the active study. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Xolair0/36 (0%)0/36 (0%)33/36 (91.7%)
Placebo0/12 (0%)0/12 (0%)12/12 (100%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventXolairPlacebo
urticariaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders33/3612/12

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)XolairPlaceboTotal
<=18 years361248
Between 18 and 65 years000
>=65 years000
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)XolairPlaceboTotal
Median8 (5 to 11)7 (5 to 9)8 (5 to 11)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)XolairPlaceboTotal
Female18624
Male18624
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)XolairPlaceboTotal
United States361248
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Study locations

1 site
  • Sean N Parker Allergy Reseach Center at Stanford University
    Mountain View, California 94040, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Manohar M, Dunham D, Gupta S, Yan Z, Zhang W, Minnicozzi S, Kirkey M, Bunning B, Roy Chowdhury R, Galli SJ, Boyd SD, Kost LE, Chinthrajah RS, Desai M, Oettgen HC, Maecker HT, Yu W, DeKruyff RH, Andorf S, Nadeau KC. Immune changes beyond Th2 pathways during rapid multifood immunotherapy enabled with omalizumab. Allergy. 2021 Sep;76(9):2809-2826. doi: 10.1111/all.14833. Epub 2021 May 29. PubMed 33782956 ↗
  • Andorf S, Purington N, Block WM, Long AJ, Tupa D, Brittain E, Rudman Spergel A, Desai M, Galli SJ, Nadeau KC, Chinthrajah RS. Anti-IgE treatment with oral immunotherapy in multifood allergic participants: a double-blind, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Feb;3(2):85-94. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(17)30392-8. Epub 2017 Dec 12. PubMed 29242014 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 12, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02643862
Lead sponsor
Stanford University
Collaborators
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Responsible party
Kari Christine Nadeau (Protocol Director, Stanford University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 31, 2015
Start date
Mar 18, 2015
Primary completion
Aug 20, 2016
Completion
Aug 20, 2016
Results posted
Oct 25, 2017
Last update
Jan 12, 2018

Study contacts

Kari Nadeau, MD PhD
study director · Stanford University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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