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CompletedNCT02640014Updated May 5, 2026

Oral Immunotherapy in Food Allergy in Finland

An interventional study of Milk in Food Hypersensitivity, Immune System Diseases and Anaphylaxis, sponsored by Helsinki University Central Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Finland. Open to participants aged 6 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-05.

Sponsored by Helsinki University Central Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
250
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
6 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The outcomes of oral immunotherapy (OIT) in food allergy study will provide more knowledge of oral immunotherapy. So far the OIT has showed in clinical experiments to be a interesting way to increase the unresponsiveness in severe food allergies. However little is known about it´s long-term outcomes, immunological mechanisms and there are no previous studies about cost-utility of OIT.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of the present study is to examine the outcomes of the food oral immunotherapy on patients with severe food allergy in the three different subprojects:

Study 1: Long-term follow up after milk oral immunotherapy. The measured outcomes are long-term effectiveness (e.g. health-related quality of life), safety of desensitization and immunological changes.

Study 2: Measure health-related quality of life with disease-specific and generic questionnaire. The aim of this study is to define the suitability of the FAQLQ and the 15-D questionnaires for the Finnish food allergic patients. Another purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between FAQLQ and 15-D questionnaires.

Study 3: QALYs. This is called the cost-utility analyses and QALYs and its purpose is to calculate the cost of OIT and to define the cost-effectiveness of OIT by measuring QALYs. To our knowledge this will be the first pilot study to define the QALYs in food oral immunotherapy. The aim is to have 50-100 patients. The literature in other areas of medicine 50-100 patients in QALY-publishing is quite plain.

02

Conditions studied

  • Food Hypersensitivity
  • Immune System Diseases
  • Anaphylaxis

Keywords

  • Food allergy
  • Health-related quality of life (HRQL)
  • Quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs)
  • Oral immunotherapy (OIT)
  • Cow´s milk allergy (CMA)
  • Milk oral immunotherapy (MOIT)
03

In context

Food Hypersensitivity

376 studies on the registry are indexed under Food Hypersensitivity; 90 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 250 is above the median of 60 across 246 interventional studies indexed under Food Hypersensitivity.

Browse Food Hypersensitivity studies →

Lead sponsor

Helsinki University Central Hospital is the lead sponsor of 311 studies on the registry; 61 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Study 1: All the children have been eligible to participate milk OIT during the years 2005-2015.
  • Study 2 + 3: Patients will start OIT treatment (to milk / egg / peanut).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Not willing to participate
  • Active asthma, low lung function, pregnancy, cardiovascular or other disease that might worsen during the OIT.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
250 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Study 1: Milk OIT follow up

    Follow up on patient with severe milk allergy how have participated to milk OIT.

    Dietary Supplement: Milk

  • No intervention
    Study 1: Follow up

    Follow up on patient with severe milk allergy how have not participated to milk OIT.

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementMilk

    Milk Oral immunotherapy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Long-term effectiveness as a measure of milk consumption (dl/day).

    Consumption of milk (dl/day)

    Time frame: Ten years

Secondary outcomes

  1. General health-related quality of life

    To measure health-related quality of life by using a generic (Finnish 15-D questionnaire) before and one year after OIT.

    Time frame: One year

  2. Disease specific health-related quality of life

    To measure health-related quality of life by using a disease specific questionnaires (Food Allergy Quality of Life Questionnaires, FAQLQ) before and one year after OIT.

    Time frame: One year

  3. Cost-utility analysis and health benefits by measuring quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs).

    A Pilot study to define the cost of OIT and define the cost of quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) with generic health-realted quality of life scale 15-D-questionnaire.

    Time frame: One year

  4. Incidence of Treatment - Emergent Adverse Events

    Severe adverse events

    Time frame: Ten years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Helsinki University Central Hospital, Skin and Allergy Hospital
    Helsinki, 00029, Finland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kauppila TK, Hinkkanen V, Savinko T, Karisola P, Kukkonen AK, Paassilta M, Pelkonen AS, Makela MJ. Long-term changes in milk component immunoglobulins reflect milk oral immunotherapy outcomes in Finnish children. Allergy. 2023 Feb;78(2):454-463. doi: 10.1111/all.15479. Epub 2022 Aug 20. PubMed 35969113 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 5, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02640014
Responsible party
Tiina Kauppila, MD (MD, Helsinki University Central Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 28, 2015
Start date
Dec 2015
Primary completion
Sep 28, 2022
Completion
Sep 28, 2023
Last update
May 5, 2026

Study contacts

Mika J Mäkelä, MD, PhD
study director · Chief Physician, Helsinki University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in May 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: cow's milk

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