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CompletedNCT02634060HELP-AIDUpdated Jun 27, 2024

Home basEd faecaL calProtectin Measurements Predicting Adalimumab Induction Destiny

An interventional study of Home Based Fecal Calprotectin in Crohn Disease and Colitis, Ulcerative, sponsored by Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven. Completed at 1 site in Belgium. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-06-27.

Sponsored by Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
140
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Recently a smartphone application IBDoc® was developed to enable patients to measure faecal calprotectin at home in an easy way. In this HELP-AID trial we want to evaluate the value of these home based IBDoc® faecal calprotectin measurements in predicting short- and mid-term outcome to ADA induction therapy in patients with moderate-to-severe IBD.

Patients known with moderate-to-severe CD and ulcerative colitis starting ADA therapy will be asked to participate in this study. They will be asked to collect a stool sample at 3 different time points (week 0, 4 and 8). This faecal sample needs to be loaded on a test cassette with an extraction device. In a second step, the patient can turn his smartphone into an easy to use test cassette reader by taking a picture and using the CalApp® which is based on an immunochromatographic test. Finally, the CalApp® will transmit the test results securely to the health care professional.

In this study we want to evaluate the predictive value of absolute and relative faecal calprotectin values measured by IBDoc® on clinical, biological and endoscopic outcome at week 12. Furthermore, we want to evaluate the correlation between IBDoc® and classical ELISA measurements of faecal calprotectin, and the convenience of this system to the patient and the health care professional.

Read the detailed description

Adalimumab (Humira®), a fully human monoclonal antibody to TNF, has been given an important position in the treatment of patients with an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, not all patients respond adequately to this relatively expensive and potentially toxic therapy. Adapting the standard treatment regimen to the individual needs of the patient may favor the short and long term outcome of this therapy.

Following daily clinical practice, patients will receive standard induction therapy with 160 mg adalimumab at week 0, followed by 80 mg adalimumab at week 2. Starting at week 4 patients will receive a maintenance therapy with 40 mg adalimumab every other week. If a patient shows an insufficient response, the dose can be increased to 40 mg adalimumab every week.

Defining predictors of response to ADA has become a major objective in scientific research. One of the predictors of response may be an early decrease in faecal calprotectin. Faecal calprotectin is a protein which presence in the stool of a patient correlates with endoscopic disease activity. A persistently elevated faecal calprotectin after start up with adalimumab treatment may suggest that this patient needs a higher dose.

Recently a smartphone application IBDoc® was developed to enable patients to measure faecal calprotectin at home in an easy way. In this HELP-AID trial we want to evaluate the value of these home based IBDoc® faecal calprotectin measurements in predicting short- and mid-term outcome to ADA induction therapy in patients with moderate-to-severe IBD.

Patients known with moderate-to-severe CD and ulcerative colitis starting ADA therapy will be asked to participate in this study. They will be asked to collect a stool sample at 3 different time points (week 0, 4 and 8). This faecal sample needs to be loaded on a test cassette with an extraction device. In a second step, the patient can turn his smartphone into an easy to use test cassette reader by taking a picture and using the CalApp® which is based on an immunochromatographic test. Finally, the CalApp® will transmit the test results securely to the health care professional.

In this study we want to evaluate the predictive value of absolute and relative faecal calprotectin values measured by IBDoc® on clinical, biological and endoscopic outcome at week 12. Furthermore, we want to evaluate the correlation between IBDoc® and classical ELISA measurements of faecal calprotectin, and the convenience of this system to the patient and the health care professional.

02

Conditions studied

  • Crohn Disease
  • Colitis, Ulcerative

Keywords

  • adalimumab
  • fecal calprotectin
  • home based
03

In context

Crohn Disease

1,880 studies on the registry are indexed under Crohn Disease; 462 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 140 is above the median of 66 across 1,188 interventional studies indexed under Crohn Disease.

Browse Crohn Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven is the lead sponsor of 928 studies on the registry; 261 are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • At least 18 years of age;
  • Established diagnosis of UC or CD for at least 3 months, with histopathological confirmation available in the record of the patient;
  • Patients having failed steroids or immunomodulatory therapy for at least 3 months, or being intolerant to this therapy;
  • Patients should have moderate-to-severe disease at baseline, defined as For CD: an Harvey-Bradshaw-Index above 7 and a C-reactive protein of at least 5 mg/L; For UC: a total Mayo score of at least 6 and an endoscopic sub-score of at least 2;
  • Latent tuberculosis excluded within 3 months prior to ADA therapy using Chest X-ray and IFNγ release assay or tuberculin skin test; or adequate treatment for latent tuberculosis initiated for at least four weeks in case of positive screening;
  • The patients should have a smartphone and be able to use a new smartphone application;
  • Written informed consent must be obtained and documented;

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of IBD type unclassified (IBDU);
  • Previous (procto)colectomy for UC;
  • Patients with an ostomy;
  • Previous therapy with ADA;
  • Patients with CD with a baseline CRP \< 5mg/L at baseline;
  • Patients with CD and absence of luminal disease;
  • Patient with UC lacking faecal blood loss (Mayo bleeding score 0);
  • Patients with UC with an ileal pouch-anal or ileo-rectal anastomosis
  • Patients with acute severe IV steroid refractory colitis;
  • Patients with any condition that would prevent completion of the study including history of drug or alcohol abuse, history of mental illness, or history of noncompliance with treatments or visits;
  • Patients with absolute or relative contraindications for anti-TNF therapy, including intra-abdominal collections, symptomatic strictures, demyelinating disease, heart failure, ...;
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
140 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Home Based Fecal Calprotectin

    IBDoc® at week 0, 4 and 8 using smartphone. All material will be provided by the third party The same stool sample of the home base faecal calprotectin will be brought to the hospital and used for ELISA faecal calprotectin measurement at week 0, 4 and 8 for UC patients and week 0 and 4 for CD patients. IBDoc® results will be forwarded to the patient and the health care professional.

    Device: Home Based Fecal Calprotectin

Interventions

  • DeviceHome Based Fecal Calprotectin

    Home Based Fecal Calprotectin measurement at weeks 0, 4 and 8

    Also known as: IBDoc

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. In UC: Steroid-free mucosal healing (Mayo 0 or 1) at week 8 without prior need for ADA dose optimization, taking into account all kind of topical and systemic steroids.

    The predictive value of an early faecal calprotectin amelioration (EFCA) measured by IBDoc between baseline and week 4, in predicting steroid-free mucosal healing (Mayo 0 or 1) at week 8 without prior need for ADA dose optimization, taking into account all kind of topical and systemic steroids. EFCA is defined as a decrease in faecal calprotectin measured by IBDoc between baseline and week 4 with at least 80% or a faecal calprotectin less than 50 μg/g at week 4.

    Time frame: Week 8

  2. In CD: Steroid-free clinical remission at week 12, defined as an Harvey-Bradshaw-Index <5 and a C-reactive protein <5 mg/L, without prior need for ADA dose optimization and taking into account all kind of topical and systemic steroids

    The predictive value of EFCA measured by IBDoc® between baseline and week 4, in predicting steroid-free clinical remission at week 12 , defined as an Harvey-Bradshaw-Index \<5 and a C-reactive protein \<5 mg/L, without prior need for ADA dose optimization and taking into account all kind of topical and systemic steroids. EFCA is defined as a decrease in faecal calprotectin measured by IBDoc® between baseline and week 4 with at least 80% or a faecal calprotectin less than 50 μg/g at week 4.

    Time frame: Week 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. In UC: The predictive value of an absolute and relative faecal calprotectin measured by IBDoc® between baseline and week 4

    The predictive value of an absolute and relative faecal calprotectin measured by IBDoc® between baseline and week 4 in predicting: * steroid-free complete mucosal healing (Mayo 0) at week 8, and week 26, without prior need for ADA dose optimization; * steroid-free mucosal healing (Mayo 0 or 1) at week 26, without prior need for ADA dose optimization; * steroid-free clinical response (decrease from baseline in the total Mayo score ≥3 and ≥30% with a decrease in the rectal bleeding sub-score of ≥1 point or an absolute rectal bleeding sub-score 0 or 1) at week 8, week 12, and week 26, without prior need for ADA dose optimization; * steroid-free clinical remission (Mayo ≤2, no individual sub-score \>1) at week 8, week 12, and week 26, without prior need for ADA dose optimization; * ADA treatment optimization; * ADA treatment discontinuation;

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  2. In UC: The predictive value of an absolute and relative faecal calprotectin measured by IBDoc® between baseline and week 8

    The predictive value of an absolute and relative faecal calprotectin measured by IBDoc® between baseline and week 8 in predicting: * steroid-free complete mucosal healing (Mayo 0) at week 26, without prior need for ADA dose optimization; * steroid-free mucosal healing (Mayo 0 or 1) at week 26, without prior need for ADA dose optimization; * steroid-free clinical response (decrease from baseline in the total Mayo score ≥3 and ≥30% with a decrease in the rectal bleeding sub-score of ≥1 point or an absolute rectal bleeding sub-score 0 or 1) at week 12, and week 26, without prior need for ADA dose optimization; * steroid-free clinical remission (Mayo ≤2, no individual sub-score \>1) at week 12, and week 26, without prior need for ADA dose optimization; * ADA treatment optimization; * ADA treatment discontinuation;

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  3. In CD: The predictive value of an absolute and relative faecal calprotectin measured by IBDoc® between baseline and week 4

    The predictive value of an absolute and relative faecal calprotectin measured by IBDoc® between baseline and week 4 in predicting: * steroid-free clinical-remission at week 26, without prior need for ADA dose optimization; * steroid-free clinical response (HBI \<5 or drop in HBI with ≥3) at week 12, and week 26, without prior need for ADA dose optimization; * steroid-free biological remission (CRP \<5 mg/L) at week 12, and week 26, without prior need for ADA dose optimization; * steroid-free biological response (CRP \<5 mg/L or drop with ≥50%) at week 12, and week 26; * ADA treatment optimization; * ADA treatment discontinuation;

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  4. In CD: The predictive value of an absolute and relative faecal calprotectin measured by IBDoc® between baseline and week 8

    The predictive value of an absolute and relative faecal calprotectin measured by IBDoc® between baseline and week 8 in predicting: * steroid-free clinical remission at week 26, without prior need for ADA dose optimization; * steroid-free clinical response (HBI \<5 or drop in HBI with ≥3) at week 12, and week 26, without prior need for ADA dose optimization; * steroid-free biological remission (CRP \<5 mg/L) at week 12, and week 26, without prior need for ADA dose optimization; * steroid-free biological response (CRP \<5 mg/L or drop with ≥50%) at week 12, and week 26, without prior need for ADA dose optimization; * ADA treatment optimization; * ADA treatment discontinuation;

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  5. In UC and CD: correlations with IBDoc® measurements of faecal calprotectin and ELISA measurements of faecal calprotectin, different components of the Mayo score, C reactive protein and serum albumin

    The correlation between IBDoc® measurements of faecal calprotectin, ELISA measurements of faecal calprotectin, different components of the Mayo score, C reactive protein and serum albumin, at weeks 0, 4, 8, 12 and 26;

    Time frame: 26 weeks

  6. In UC and CD: The convenience of the IBDoc® system to the patient and the health care professional

    The convenience of the IBDoc® system for patients, and health care professionals

    Time frame: 26 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • UZ Leuven
    Leuven, B3000, Belgium
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 27, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02634060
Lead sponsor
Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven
Collaborators
Belgian Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research and Development (BIRD) VZW
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 17, 2015
Start date
Mar 31, 2016
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2018
Completion
Sep 5, 2022
Last update
Jun 27, 2024

Study contacts

Marc Ferrante, MD PhD
principal investigator · Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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