ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT02594202Updated Nov 9, 2026

Care of the Prostate Cancer Patient and Prospective Procurement of Prostate Cancer Tissue

An observational study in Prostate Cancer, sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI). Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-09.

Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Dec 2015; still recruiting 10 years 10 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
3,000
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

Background:

Prostate cancer is the most common noncutaneous cancer among men in the U.S. Researchers want to study blood, tissue, and fluid samples of people with prostate cancer. This will help them understand any changes in cells and genes. These changes might lead to the development and progression of prostate cancer. Researchers think the study could lead to new treatments.

Objective:

To understand the changes in cells and genes that lead to the development and progression of prostate cancer. This could lead to new treatments.

Eligibility:

Men ages 18 and older who have or are suspected to have prostate cancer

Design:

Participants will be screened with physical exam and medical history.

Participants will send tissue blocks of their tumor, if possible. If not, they will provide unstained slides of tumor tissue.

Participants may provide samples of blood, urine, saliva, and prostate secretions.

Participants may have imaging tests. They will lie in a machine that takes pictures of their body. These tests include:

MRI of the prostate

CT of the abdomen and pelvis

Chest x-ray

Participants may need a biopsy or surgery for treatment of their cancer. If so, researchers will collect tissue.

Participants may answer questions about their prostate cancer and quality of life.

Participants may have follow-up visits or other treatments. They may have follow-up phone calls every few months.

...

Read the detailed description

Background:

  • Prostate carcinoma is the second most common malignancy diagnosed in men. Approximately 1 in 6 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in their lifetime.
  • Understanding the molecular mechanisms and genomic alterations that cause prostate carcinoma will provide the foundation for the development of novel targeted therapeutic agents for this disease. Since 1982 investigators in the Urologic Oncology Branch have been studying the genetic basis of urologic cancers. The identification of the genes for cancer of the kidney has led to the approval by the FDA of a number of new agents for patients with advanced disease. Similarly, it is our goal to study the cancer biology (genomic, molecular, and cellular biology) of prostate carcinoma in order to develop novel treatment strategies.
  • Collection of patient tumor samples allows us to study molecular and biologic pathways and develop novel targeted therapies. Correlation of these samples with radiographical findings and clinical outcomes in patients allows us to predict and understand clinical outcomes and possibly develop predictive and/or prognostic biomarkers.

Objective:

Collect blood, urine, saliva, expressed prostatic secretions, and benign and malignant tissue from patients with known or suspected prostate cancer for the purpose of elucidating the molecular mechanisms of carcinogenesis in prostate cancer and ultimately, identifying novel therapeutic targets.

Eligibility:

- Adults with biopsy-proven or suspected prostate cancer who require diagnostic or therapeutic intervention as part of their diagnosis, standard of care treatment, or followup/surveillance for their neoplasm.

Design:

  • Tissue acquisition protocol in which normal and malignant prostate cancer tissues may be obtained at the time of clinically indicated diagnostic and/or therapeutic intervention.
  • Blood and urine samples for research will be obtained at baseline and follow-up intervals. Expressed prostatic secretions may be collected at baseline and follow-up intervals. Additionally, saliva may be collected at baseline.
  • No investigational or experimental therapy will be given as part of this protocol.
02

Conditions studied

  • Prostate Cancer

Keywords

  • Specimen Collection
  • Carcinogenesis
  • Prognostic Biomarkers
  • Molecular Mechanims
  • Cell Lines
  • Natural History
03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

7,046 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,580 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 3,000 is above the median of 200 across 1,310 observational studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI) is the lead sponsor of 3,556 studies on the registry; 336 are open to participants now.

Of its 411 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 373 (91%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Adults with biopsy-proven or suspected prostate cancer who require diagnostic or therapeutic intervention as part of their diagnosis, standard of care treatment, or follow-up/surveillance for their neoplasm.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Adults (greater than or equal to 18 years of age) with -proven or suspected prostate cancer (elevated PSA abnormal digital rectal exam (DRE) abnormal prostate MRI, or family history) who require and are willing to undergo diagnostic or therapeutic intervention as part of their diagnosis, standard of care treatment, or follow-up/surveillance for their neoplasm.

    1. performance status of 0-2
    2. Must be willing and able to provide
    3. PSA > or equal to 1.0 ng/ml (for patients aged 30 - 49 years) OR
    4. PSA > or equal to 2.5 ng/ml (for patients 50 years or older) OR
    5. Abnormal DRE (i.e. enlarged, asymmetric, nodular, firm or tender) OR
    6. Abnormal prostate MRI finding OR
    7. Family history of first degree relatives (brother or father) with prostate cancer or first-degree relatives (mother or sister) with breast or ovarian cancer

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

1. Subjects whose comorbidities would preclude diagnostic or therapeutic intervention.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
3,000 participants (estimated)

Groups and cohorts

  • 1

    Adults (= 18 years of age) with biopsy-proven or suspected prostate cancer

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Collect samples for the purpose of studying the molecular mechanisms of carcinogenesis in prostate cancer

    Collection of blood, urine, saliva, expressed prostatic secretions, and benign and malignant tissue

    Time frame: Ongoing

Secondary outcomes

  1. prostate cancer cell lines

    Develop stable prostate cancer cell lines from procured tissue when feasible

    Time frame: ongoing

  2. Natural history of prostate cancer

    Collect detailed history, pathologic data, perioperative findings, and treatment data to better characterize the natural and clinical histories of prostate cancer when feasible

    Time frame: ongoing

  3. Molecular profiling

    whole genomic sequence characterizations, identification of specific mutations or single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), comparative genomic hybridization, messenger and microRNA sequencing and expression, RNA Seq, DNA methylation (epigenetics), DNA copy number, and expression profiling

    Time frame: ongoing

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
    Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
    Recruiting
    • For more information at the NIH Clinical Center contact Office of Patient Recruitment (OPR) · Contactccopr@nih.gov · 800-411-1222
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Merriman KM, Harmon SA, Belue MJ, Yilmaz EC, Blake Z, Lay NS, Phelps TE, Merino MJ, Parnes HL, Law YM, Gurram S, Wood BJ, Choyke PL, Pinto PA, Turkbey B. Comparison of MRI-Based Staging and Pathologic Staging for Predicting Biochemical Recurrence of Prostate Cancer After Radical Prostatectomy. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2023 Dec;221(6):773-787. doi: 10.2214/AJR.23.29609. Epub 2023 Jul 5. PubMed 37404084 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — All IPD recorded in the medical record will be shared with intramural investigators upon request. In addition, all large scale genomic sequencing data will be shared with subscribers to dbGaP.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form

Time frame: Clinical data available during the study and indefinitely. Genomic data are available once genomic data are uploaded per protocol GDS plan for as long as database is active.

Access criteria: Clinical data will be made available via subscription to BTRIS and with the permission of the study PI. Genomic data are made available via dbGaP through requests to the data custodians.

09

Timeline

4 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Dec 2015 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2036, 240 months after the start.

Of 541 non-industry observational studies under Prostatic Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 67 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 29 and three quarters within 162. This study's planned 240 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 650 studies reached it within 60 months; a quarter within 29 and three quarters within 141.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 31, 2015
First posted
Nov 3, 2015
StartActual
Dec 21, 2015
Primary completionEst.
Jan 1, 2036
CompletionEst.
Jan 1, 2037
Last update
Nov 9, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Minor edits
Nothing that changes what the study is or who can join. Edited: verification date and description
4 updates, last Nov 9, 2026
Show all 4 updates
  1. Nov 9, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 2 other changes: verification date and description
  2. Nov 5, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: description
  3. Oct 29, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: description
  4. Oct 16, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02594202
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 3, 2015
Start date
Dec 21, 2015
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2036 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2037 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 9, 2026

Study contacts

Karen K Holcomb
Contact
karen.holcomb@nih.gov
(240) 974-9026
Peter A Pinto, M.D.
Contact
pp173u@nih.gov
(240) 858-3700
Peter A Pinto, M.D.
principal investigator · National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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