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CompletedNCT02560532REVERSEUpdated Jul 10, 2018

Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Clazosentan in Reversing Cerebral Vasospasm in Adult Subjects With Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

A Phase 2 interventional study of Clazosentan in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, sponsored by Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd.. Completed at 11 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-07-10.

Sponsored by Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and potential therapeutic benefit of use of clazosentan in reversing cerebral vasospasm (a narrowing of blood vessels in the brain due to the presence of blood in the space around the brain) in patients who have suffered a condition known as aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by bleeding onto the surface of the brain from a ruptured brain aneurysm

Read the detailed description

Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is characterized by bleeding onto the brain surface due to a rupture of a pouch or bulge in a brain vessel (called an aneurysm). It is a rare but serious condition with a high risk of death. Even patients who have had successful repair of the aneurysm remain at risk for developing cerebral vasospasm, which can result in harmful conditions related to the lack of oxygen to parts of the brain and death. Cerebral vasospasm usually occurs within the first couple of weeks after aSAH, and it is difficult to treat. Currently there is no safe, efficacious and widely available treatment. Previous animal studies have shown that a new drug under investigation, clazosentan, was able to reverse cerebral vasospasm in animal models of SAH. A first trial conducted in a small number of patients showed some benefit of clazosentan in reversing established cerebral vasospasm after aSAH. Clazosentan has already been evaluated in the prevention of cerebral vasospasm in several large clinical trials in aSAH. This current study aims to evaluate if clazosentan is effective and safe in the treatment of cerebral vasospasm after aSAH.

02

Conditions studied

  • Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Keywords

  • aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
  • cerebral vasospasm
  • clazosentan
03

In context

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

509 studies on the registry are indexed under Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; 124 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 25 is below the median of 52 across 263 interventional studies indexed under Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

Browse Subarachnoid Hemorrhage studies →

Lead sponsor

Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 102 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Of its 27 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 9 (33%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Signed informed consent from the subject or proxy/legal representative
  • Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH)confirmed by digital subtraction angiogram (DSA) or computed tomography angiogram (CTA), successfully secured by surgical clipping or endovascular coiling within 72 hours of rupture
  • World Federation of Neurological Surgeons (WFNS) grade 1-4 at admission, and which must not increase to grade 5 at the time of enrollment
  • Moderate or severe global cerebral vasospasm at the time of enrollment, documented by digital subtraction angiography (DSA) performed not earlier than 48 hours post aneurysm-securing procedure
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and must use a reliable method of contraception from hospital discharge up to 30 days after discontinuation of study drug infusion, and fertile males must use a condom as a contraceptive method during this same period

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • SAH due to causes other than a saccular aneurysm
  • Any moderate or severe cerebral vasospasm on angiography prior to the aneurysm-securing procedure
  • Presence of a new or worsened cerebral infarct or evidence of significant bleeding post aneurysm-securing procedure, or re-bleeding, on a CT scan performed within 24 hours prior to enrollment
  • Total bilirubin > 2 times the upper limit of normal, and / or a known diagnosis or clinical suspicion of liver cirrhosis or moderate to severe hepatic impairment
  • Any severe or unstable concomitant condition or disease (e.g., cancer, hematological, or coronary disease) or chronic condition (e.g., drug abuse, severe alcoholism), which, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the assessment of the safety or effect of the study treatment
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
25 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Clazosentan

    Diluted solution administered as a continuous intravenous infusion at a rate of 15 mg/h for up to a cumulative maximum of 10 days

    Drug: Clazosentan

Interventions

  • DrugClazosentan

    Concentrated solution for intravenous injection

    Also known as: ACT-108475

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Successful reversal of global cerebral vasospasm 3 hours post-study drug initiation

    Successful reversal is defined as an improvement in at least one level of severity on the "global vasospasm assessment" (i.e., from severe to moderate, mild, or none, or from moderate to mild or none), evaluated on Digital subtraction angiogram (DSA)

    Time frame: 3 hours post-study drug initiation

Secondary outcomes

  1. Successful reversal of global cerebral vasospasm 24 hours post-study drug initiation

    Time frame: 24 hours post-study drug initiation

  2. Maximum change from baseline in angiographic cerebral circulation time (CCT)

    CCT will be determined in the left and right anterior circulation, and the posterior circulation, on the digital subtraction angiogram (DSA) at each scheduled time point.

    Time frame: At baseline, 3 hours and 24 hours post-study drug initiation

  3. Number of subjects with adverse events

    An adverse event is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease, that occurs during the course of the study, whether or not considered related to the study drug

    Time frame: Up to 30 days after study drug discontinuation

07

Study locations

11 sites
  • Site 2002
    Helsinki, 00260, Finland
  • Site 1002
    Bron, 69677, France
  • Site 1006
    Clermont Ferrand, 63003, France
  • Site 1004
    Marseille, 13385, France
  • Site 1005
    Montpellier, 34295, France
  • Site 1001
    Paris, 75013, France
  • Site 3005
    Aarau, 5001, Switzerland
  • Site 3001
    Basel, 4031, Switzerland
  • Site 3003
    Bern, 3010, Switzerland
  • Site 3004
    Geneva, 1211, Switzerland
  • Site 3002
    Zürich, 8091, Switzerland
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 10, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02560532
Lead sponsor
Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 25, 2015
Start date
Mar 1, 2016
Primary completion
May 2, 2017
Completion
May 2, 2017
Last update
Jul 10, 2018

Study contacts

Angelina Marr, BSc. Pharm
study director · Actelion

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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