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Status unknownNCT02511951Updated Aug 18, 2015

One-layer Versus Two-layer Duct-to-mucosa Pancreaticojejunostomy After Pancreaticoduodenectomy

A Phase 3 interventional study of pancreaticojejunostomy in Pancreatic Fistula, sponsored by The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University. Status unknown at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-08-18.

Sponsored by The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Aug 2015), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
114
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The aim of this study is to investigate a new pancreaticojejunal (PJ) anastomosis procedure named "One-layer duct-to-mucosa pancreaticojejunostomy" in pancreatoduodenectomy, which could provide a feasible option to pancreatic surgeons for patients with pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Read the detailed description

Pancreaticoduodenectomy is a standard surgical approach for resectable pancreatic tumors and periampullary tumors. It is considered a safe procedure resulting from the continuous improvement in surgical techniques over the years. Although postoperative mortality has obviously decreased, pancreatic fistula is still a major challenge in pancreatic surgery and remains the major cause of postoperative morbidity and mortality after pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD), ranging from 3% to 30%.

Many risks factors have been shown to cause pancreatic fistula(PF) after the operation, including advanced age, prolonged operation time, intraoperative hemorrhage, BMI, soft pancreas, size of the main pancreatic duct and texture of the remnant pancreas. Among them, soft pancreatic texture without a dilated main pancreatic duct is regarded as the most important risk factor in predicting pancreatic fistula.

The serious consequences of pancreatic fistula result from the pancreatic juice becoming activated by the bile and intestinal fluid, which will eventually corrupt the PJ anastomosis and the surrounding normal tissues. The corrosion of the vasculature will lead to lethal hemorrhage, which is the main cause of mortality after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Furthermore, pancreatin, together with the bacteria in the alimentary tract, will lead to intra-abdominal infection and abscess. To reduce the pancreatic fistula rate, several techniques have been described as alternatives to the conventional PJ anastomosis. Duct-to-mucosa sutures, binding pancreaticojejunostomy and end-to-side invaginated fashion are widely used in the current clinical setting. Some non-randomized studies showed that the one-layer duct-to-mucosa method was a relatively safe approach. However, the prospective clinical study found that in comparison with the conventional two-layer duct-to-mucosa did obviously decrease the incidence of pancreatic fistula as well as other operative complications. The postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF), which determines postoperative mortality, length of hospital stay, is dependent of its definition, and is reported in up to 16% of patients. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the new anastomosis called " one-layer duct-to-mucosa " pancreaticojejunostomy can reduce the POPF rate and downgrade compared with the common accepted duct-to-mucosa pancreaticojejunostomy after pancreaticoduodenectomy. This single-centre, open, randomized controlled trail is conducted following International Study Group on Pancreatic Fistula (ISGPF) criteria for pancreatic fistula (PF). The primary endpoint is the POPF rate, and others include overall postoperative complication rate and their severity reoperation rate and hospital stay.

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Conditions studied

  • Pancreatic Fistula

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Keywords

  • postoperative pancreatic fistula
  • postoperative hospital stay time
  • anastomosis time
  • reoperation rate
  • morbidity
  • pancreaticojejunostomy
  • pancreaticoduodenectomy
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In context

Pancreatic Fistula

127 studies on the registry are indexed under Pancreatic Fistula; 27 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 114 is close to the median of 111 across 76 interventional studies indexed under Pancreatic Fistula.

Browse Pancreatic Fistula studies →

Lead sponsor

The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University is the lead sponsor of 30 studies on the registry; 18 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Both male and female, aged 18 to 80;
  • Patients scheduled to undergo pancreaticoduodenectomy;
  • Provided written informed consent;

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • Patients with severe cardiopulmonary disorder that might prolong the postoperative hospital stay;
  • Patients who had a previous pancreatic operation;
  • Patients with an immunodeficiency;
  • Patients who underwent an emergency operation;
  • Pregnant patients.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
114 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    one-layer duct-to-mucosa anastomosis

    one-layer duct-to-mucosa anastomosis is used for pancreaticojejunostomy after pancreaticoduodenectomy.

    Procedure: pancreaticojejunostomy

  • Active comparator
    two-layer duct-to-mucosa anastomosis

    two-layer duct-to-mucosa anastomosis is used for pancreaticojejunostomy after pancreaticoduodenectomy.

    Procedure: pancreaticojejunostomy

Interventions

  • Procedurepancreaticojejunostomy

    To create the posterior suturing layers, the needle is inserted from the posterior interior side of the pancreatic duct, passing through the dorsal region of the parenchyma of the pancreatic stump to the posterior surface of the pancreas approximately 0.5 cm distal to the cut edge. The other side of the needle starts from the inside of the jejunum lumen to the subserosa and then passes through the seromuscular layer to the posterior surface of the bowel.The anterior suturing layer is performed in the same manner. Two layer anatomosis with "Duct-to-Mucosa" pancreaticojejunostomy is performed by suturing the pancreatic parenchyma to the jejunal seromuscular layer and no stenting tube was used.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. postoperative pancreatic fistula(POPF) rate

    drainage of any measurable volume of fluid with an amylase content \>3 times the upper normal serum value on or after postoperative day 3.

    Time frame: 30 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Duration of postoperative hospital stay

    Time from day of operation to day of discharge

    Time frame: 30 days

  2. anastomosis time

    anastomosis time was calculated from begining to the end of pancreaticojejunostomy

    Time frame: 1 hour

  3. reoperation rate

    The secondary endpoint will be the reoperation rate

    Time frame: 30 days

  4. Morbidity

    the severity of complications was graded according to the Clavien-Dindo classification

    Time frame: 30 days

  5. Mortality

    operative mortality was defined as any death resulting from a complication during surgery

    Time frame: 30 days

  6. Biliary leakage

    biliary leakage was documented in line with the International Study Group of Liver Surgery(ISGLS) definitions and grading systems

    Time frame: 30

  7. Blood transfusion

    Administration of blood transfusions is documented for the intraoperative and postoperative period until 48 hours postoperatively

    Time frame: 2 days

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
    Hefei, Anhui 230022, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Zhang L, Li Z, Wu X, Li Y, Zeng Z. Sealing pancreaticojejunostomy in combination with duct parenchyma to mucosa seromuscular one-layer anastomosis: a novel technique to prevent pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy. J Am Coll Surg. 2015 May;220(5):e71-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2014.12.047. Epub 2015 Jan 15. No abstract available. PubMed 25840535 ↗
  • Wei J, Liu X, Wu J, Xu W, Zhou J, Lu Z, Chen J, Guo F, Gao W, Li Q, Jiang K, Dai C, Miao Y. Modified One-layer Duct-to-mucosa Pancreaticojejunostomy Reduces Pancreatic Fistula After Pancreaticoduodenectomy. Int Surg. 2015 Jun 3. doi: 10.9738/INTSURG-D-15-00094.1. Online ahead of print. PubMed 26037262 ↗
  • El Nakeeb A, El Hemaly M, Askr W, Abd Ellatif M, Hamed H, Elghawalby A, Attia M, Abdallah T, Abd ElWahab M. Comparative study between duct to mucosa and invagination pancreaticojejunostomy after pancreaticoduodenectomy: a prospective randomized study. Int J Surg. 2015 Apr;16(Pt A):1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.02.002. Epub 2015 Feb 13. PubMed 25682724 ↗
  • Pan SB, Geng W, Zhou DC, Chen JM, Zhao HC, Liu FB, Xie SX, Hou H, Zhao YJ, Xie K, Wang GB, Geng XP. One-layer versus two-layer duct-to-mucosa pancreaticojejunostomy after pancreaticoduodenectomy: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2016 Aug 17;17(1):407. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1517-8. PubMed 27530630 ↗
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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Aug 2015, a primary completion of Dec 2018 and a completion of Dec 2018. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 23, 2015
First posted
Jul 30, 2015
Start
Aug 2015
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2018
CompletionEst.
Dec 2018
Last update
Aug 18, 2015
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 18, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02511951
Lead sponsor
The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Collaborators
The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Responsible party
xpgeng (vice-president, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 30, 2015
Start date
Aug 2015
Primary completion
Dec 2018 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2018 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 18, 2015

Study contacts

xiaoping geng, professor
Contact
xp_geng@163.net
86+13956010132
shubo pan, master
Contact
aydpanshubo@126.com
86+15856943673
xiaoping geng, professor
principal investigator · the vice President of the second affiliated hospitalof Anhui medical university

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Aug 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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