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CompletedNCT02508298Updated Nov 25, 2019

Surrogate Markers of Portal Pressure

An interventional study of HVPG and Indocyanine Green Retention test in Portal Hypertension and Cirrhosis, sponsored by VA Connecticut Healthcare System. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-11-25.

Sponsored by VA Connecticut Healthcare System · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
41
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a prospective longitudinal study that will evaluate if changes (pre and post therapy) in indocyanine green (ICG) retention test and liver stiff ness (LS) and spleen stiffness (SS) as measured by acoustic radiofrequency impulse (ARFI) correlate with changes in portal pressure as determined by the hepatic vein pressure gradient (HVPG) in patients with compensated hepatitis C virus (HCV) cirrhosis undergoing antiviral therapy.

Read the detailed description

Subjects will be recruited from the outpatient setting of the West Haven VA Medical Center and the Yale Liver Clinic. Subjects between 18-85 years of age with compensated cirrhosis due to chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection who will be starting anti-viral therapy to treat HCV within the next 3 months will be eligible for this study. 33 subjects (assuming 10% loss to follow-up) will be recruited and their participation will last from 6-12 months. The expected duration of the study is 2 years.

The primary end point of the study is to correlate the change (from baseline to after completing anti-HCV therapy) in ICG retention test, LS and SS as measured by ARFI with HVPG. After consent has been obtained, subjects will undergo ICG retention test, ARFI imaging and HVPG measurements before and after HCV therapy. Blood samples, demographic and clinical data will be collected before and after HCV therapy. Correlations between changes in HVPG and changes in ICG, LS and SS will be assessed. With 30 patients , we will have 80% power to perform a hypothesis test of the Pearson correlation assuming an observed correlation of 0.70 and a two-sided type I error rate of 0.05.

02

Conditions studied

  • Portal Hypertension
  • Cirrhosis

Keywords

  • ICG
  • ARFI
  • portal hypertension
  • cirrhosis
  • diagnostic study
03

In context

Liver Cirrhosis

1,642 studies on the registry are indexed under Liver Cirrhosis; 358 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 41 is below the median of 72 across 995 interventional studies indexed under Liver Cirrhosis.

Browse Liver Cirrhosis studies →

Lead sponsor

VA Connecticut Healthcare System is the lead sponsor of 40 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18-85
  • HCV infection (HCV-RNA positive)
  • Compensated cirrhosis will be defined histologically and/or clinically (presence of compatible lab findings (platelet count ≤ 150,000, total bilirubin ≥ 2, serum albumin ≤ 3.5, INR ≥ 1.2) PLUS compatible physical exam features (cutaneous stigmata, gynecomastia in men, or splenomegaly) OR compatible radiological findings (nodular liver surface, splenomegaly, and/or collaterals). (The ultimate confirmation of the diagnosis of cirrhosis will be a baseline HVPG > 5 mmHg)
  • Planned anti-HCV therapy in the next 3 months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any clinically-evident complication of cirrhosis that defines decompensation : jaundice, ascites, variceal hemorrhage, overt hepatic encephalopathy)
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma
  • Co-infection with HBV or HIV
  • Ongoing alcohol abuse
  • Occlusive portal thrombosis,
  • Presence of comorbid conditions conferring a life expectancy\<1 year, history of allergy to iodides, pregnancy
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
41 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Indocyanine green retention test

    A baseline venous sample of 5 ml of venous will be drawn for pre-infusion measurement. Under sterile conditions 0.5 mg/kg body weight of ICG will be injected into vein. Further blood samples (5 ml each) will be collected at 5, 10, 15 and 20 minute intervals after the injection from a peripheral vein in the opposite arm using another intravenous catheter. After serum is separated by centrifugation, optical densities will be measured at 804 nm using a calibrated method for measurement of ICG level s. ICG retention at 15 minutes and elimination rate constant will be calculated by fitting the serum disappearance curve to a single exponential decay equation.This will be compared to portal pressure measured by Hepatic Venous Portal Gradient (HVPG).

    Procedure: HVPG · Drug: Indocyanine Green Retention test

  • Active comparator
    Liver stiffness measurement

    ARFI measurements of the liver will be obtained using a standard ultrasound probe. The patient will be lying on his back and will be asked to hold his/her breath for 2-5 seconds during measurements.These will be compared to portal pressure measured by Hepatic Venous Portal Gradient (HVPG).

    Procedure: HVPG · Device: Liver stiffness measurement

  • Active comparator
    Spleen stiffness measurement

    ARFI measurements of the spleen will be obtained using a standard ultrasound probe. The patient will be lying on his back and will be asked to hold his/her breath for 2-5 seconds during measurements.These will be compared to portal pressure measured by Hepatic Venous Portal Gradient (HVPG).

    Procedure: HVPG · Device: Spleen stiffness measurement

Interventions

  • ProcedureHVPG

    HVPG will be performed by placing a placing a 7F venous catheter into a supra-hepatic vein and then advancing a 5F balloon-tipped catheter into the right hepatic vein. Wedged hepatic venous pressure (WHVP) and free hepatic venous pressure (FHVP) will be measured by connection to an external transducer and polygraph (PowerLab, ADInstruments Inc., Colorado Springs, CO). After inflating the balloon catheter, adequacy of the occlusion will be established by injection of a small amount of radiologic contrast medium. Hepatic Venous Pressure gradient (HVPG) will be calculated as the difference between WHVP and FHVP.

    Also known as: Hepatic Venous Portal Gradient

  • DrugIndocyanine Green Retention test

    As decribed in arm descriptions

    Also known as: ICG test

  • DeviceLiver stiffness measurement

    As decribed in arm descriptions; perfromed by ARFI

    Also known as: LS

  • DeviceSpleen stiffness measurement

    As decribed in arm descriptions; performed by ARFI

    Also known as: SS

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Indocyanine Green before and after treatment of hepatitis c

    Indocyanine Green will be obtained , this will be conducted before and after treatment for hepatitis c and is measured in mg/dl

    Time frame: 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Spleen stiffness before and after treatment of hepatitis c

    Spleen stiffness will be obtained by ARFI, this will be conducted before and after treatment for hepatitis c and is measured in m/sec

    Time frame: 2 years

  2. Liver stiffness before and after treatment of hepatitis c

    Liver stiffness will be obtained by ARFI, this will be conducted before and after treatment for hepatitis c and is measured in m/sec

    Time frame: 2 years

  3. Hepatic venous pressure gradient before and after treatment of hepatitis c

    Hepatic venous pressure gradient would be obtained by catheterization of the hepatic vein, this will be conducted before and after treatment for hepatitis c and is measured in mmHg

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Yale-New Haven Hospital
    New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
  • VA Connecticut Healthcare System
    West Haven, Connecticut 06516, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 25, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02508298
Lead sponsor
VA Connecticut Healthcare System
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 24, 2015
Start date
Apr 2014
Primary completion
Jul 2018
Completion
Jul 2019
Last update
Nov 25, 2019

Study contacts

Guadalupe Garcia-Tsao, MD
principal investigator · VA Connecticut Healthcare System

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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