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TerminatedNCT02451111Updated Mar 13, 2024

Rituximab With or Without Ibrutinib for Patients With Advanced Follicular Lymphoma

A Phase 2 interventional study of Ibrutinib and Rituximab in Follicular Lymphoma, sponsored by Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research. Terminated at 42 sites in 6 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-03-13.

Sponsored by Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
The premature termination is based on the decision by the SAKK board on November 14, 2020 due to the lack of further financial support for the follow up period.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
190
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Follicular lymphomas FL has been traditionally approached either by an initial watch and wait policy in the asymptomatic patient, or with single agent treatments with the purpose of maintaining a good quality of life for a prolonged time.The combination of rituximab and ibrutinib has been tested in clinical trials and appeared to be well tolerated and active. Since ibrutinib seems to achieve better results when administered for prolonged time as shown in CLL, the investigators have chosen to compare its combination with rituximab to the prolonged rituximab-only schedule that was already shown to be very active in the SAKK 35/03 trial.

The aim of the study is to investigate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of the treatment combination of Ibrutinib and Rituximab for patients with advanced follicular lymphoma in need of therapy.

Read the detailed description

Follicular lymphomas FL has been traditionally approached either by an initial watch and wait policy in the asymptomatic patient, or with single agent treatments with the purpose of maintaining a good quality of life for a prolonged time.

During the last decades, treatment strategies have changed due to the continuous development and introduction of novel therapeutic approaches (including immunotherapy with interferon-alpha or monoclonal antibodies, the combination of immunotherapy with chemotherapy, and radioimmunotherapy with radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies).

For the asymptomatic patients with advanced-stage, but low tumor burden, randomized studies have confirmed that systemic treatment can be deferred until development of symptoms or organ failure (which generally occurred within 2-3 years from diagnosis) without any overall survival impairment and a watchful waiting policy has long remained a widely accepted approach.

For the symptomatic patients with more advanced tumor burden, in need of initial treatment, the combination of rituximab and chemotherapy, possibly followed by rituximab maintenance became a new standard in many countries.

In this setting of a chemotherapy-free strategy, the clinical study of rituximab combinations with other immunotherapies or with novel targeted agents is obvious relevant. Promising results have also been reported with the combination of rituximab and lenalidomide.

The combination of rituximab and ibrutinib has been tested in clinical trials and appeared to be well tolerated and active. Since ibrutinib seems to achieve better results when administered for prolonged time as shown in CLL, the investigators have chosen to compare its combination with rituximab to the prolonged rituximab-only schedule that was already shown to be very active in the SAKK 35/03 trial.

SAKK has a long tradition in treatment of FL patients with chemotherapy-free treatment based on rituximab. This is a worldwide special situation, which creates cooperation between important partners for clinical trials in this area.

The aim of the study is to investigate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of the treatment combination of Ibrutinib and Rituximab for patients with advanced follicular lymphoma in need of therapy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Follicular Lymphoma

Keywords

  • Rituximab
  • Ibrutinib
  • Follicular Lymphoma
03

In context

Lymphoma

5,578 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphoma; 825 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 190 is above the median of 40 across 4,508 interventional studies indexed under Lymphoma.

Browse Lymphoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research is the lead sponsor of 107 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Written informed consent according to ICH/GCP guidelines
  • Histologically confirmed FL CD20+; grade 1, 2, 3a; stage III+IV; stage II not suitable for radiotherapy; all FLIPI
  • Tumor specimens (slides or block) available for pathological review
  • In need of systemic therapy (at least one of the following indications must be fulfilled):

    • Symptomatic disease
    • Bulky disease (≥ 6 cm)
    • Steady, clinically significant progression over at least 3 months of any tumor lesion
    • B-symptoms (weight loss > 10% in 6 months, drenching night sweats, fever > 38°C not due to infection)
    • Anemia (hemoglobin \< 100 g/L) or thrombocytopenia (platelets 50-100 x 109/L) due to lymphoma
  • At least one two-dimensionally measurable lesion with a longest diameter (LDi) ≥ 15 mm in contrast-enhanced 18F-FDG PET/CT* scan
  • FDG-avid tumor lesion in contrast-enhanced 18F-FDG PET/CT* scan
  • Age 18-85 years
  • WHO performance status 0-2
  • Adequate bone marrow function:

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1.0 x 109/L independent of growth factor support
    • Platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L or ≥ 50 x 109/L if bone marrow involvement independent of transfusion support in either situation
  • Adequate hepatic function:

    • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN unless bilirubin rise is due to Gilbert's syndrome or of non-hepatic origin
  • Adequate renal function:

    • Serum creatinine ≤ 2 x ULN and corrected calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min/1.73m2.
  • Women of childbearing potential have a negative serum (beta-human chorionic gonadotropin) or urine pregnancy test at Screening.
  • Patient compliance and geographic proximity allow proper staging and follow-up.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Tumor bulk requiring fast response
  • Known central nervous system lymphoma
  • Previous systemic FL therapies
  • Major surgery 4 weeks prior to randomization
  • Previous or concomitant malignancy diagnosed within 3 years with the exception of adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ or localized non-melanoma skin cancer
  • History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to randomization
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular diseases such as uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within 6 months of screening, or any Class 3 (moderate) or Class 4 (severe) cardiac disease as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification
  • Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active Hepatitis C Virus or active Hepatitis B Virus infection or any uncontrolled active systemic infection requiring intravenous (i.v.) antibiotics
  • Concomitant diseases that require anticoagulation with warfarin or equivalent vitamin K antagonists (eg. phenprocoumon), factor Xa inhibitors (e.g. rivaroxaban, apixaban), direct thrombin inhibitors (e.g. dabigatran) or platelet inhibitors/antiplatelet agents. Aspirin is allowed (up to 300 mg/d).
  • Concomitant diseases that require treatment with strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors (see http://medicine.iupui.edu/clinpharm/ddis/clinical-table/)
  • Any concomitant drugs contraindicated for use with the trial drugs according to the approved product information or known hypersensitivity to trial drugs
  • Concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs or other anticancer therapy, treatment in a clinical trial within 30 days prior to trial entry
  • Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccines 4 weeks prior to randomization
  • Any life-threatening illness, medical condition, or organ system dysfunction which, in the Investigator's opinion, could compromise the subject's safety, interfere with the absorption or metabolism of Ibrutinib capsules, or put the study outcomes at undue risk
  • Psychiatric disorder precluding understanding information of trial related topics, giving informed consent or interfering with compliance for oral drug intake
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Patients regularly taking corticosteroids during the last 4 weeks, unless administered at a dose equivalent to Prednisone ≤ 15 mg/day for indications other than lymphoma or lymphoma-related symptoms
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
190 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Rituximab/Ibrutinib

    Ibrutinib capsules for 24 months (104 weeks) daily (always at the same time) in a dose of 560 mg (4 x 140 mg capsules)

    Drug: Ibrutinib · Drug: Rituximab

  • Placebo comparator
    Rituximab/Placebo

    Placebo as comparator for 24 months (4 capsules daily always at the same time)

    Drug: Rituximab

Interventions

  • DrugIbrutinib

    Patients will be instructed by the Investigator to take the amount of 560 mg Ibrutinib/Placebo (4 x 140 mg capsules) orally once daily with a glass of water at approximately the same time every day.

    Also known as: Imbruvica®

  • DrugRituximab

    Rituximab 375 mg/m2 has to be administered i.v. for the first four (4) infusions in all patients. After i.v. administration of Rituximab for the induction therapy, the administration mode can be changed to s.c. (1400 mg) in the maintenance phase dependent on the local standard of care.

    Also known as: MabThera®

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. CR at 24 months determined by PET/CT scan by the IRR panel

    The evaluation of CR is outlined according to Cheson Criteria.. Any assessment within a window of week 102 to week 118 (inclusive) will be considered as the 24 months response assessment for determining the CR status. In addition, the CR status will be determined as follows for these specific cases:

    Time frame: at 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. CR at 30 months determined by PET/CT scan by the IRR panel

    Time frame: at 30 months

  2. MRD evaluation

    MRD evaluation will be performed using real-time PCR (polymerase chain reaction) based methods in peripheral blood and bone marrow at baseline and week 106. The proportion of patients achieving MRD negativity will be calculated for each time point of interest.

    Time frame: baseline and week 106

  3. Overall response (OR)

    OR is defined as either: * the disappearance of all evidence of disease (CR) * the regression of measurable disease with no new sites (PR)

    Time frame: at 24 weeks

  4. Duration of complete response (DUR)

    The duration of CR will be calculated from when the criteria for CR are met, until documentation of relapse thereafter. Only patients with a CR will be included in this analysis.

    Time frame: at 12 or 24 weeks or thereafter

  5. Progression-free survival (PFS) (PFS)

    PFS will be calculated from randomization until the first event of interest: * disease progression or relapse according to criteria of Cheson et al. 2014 * death from any cause

    Time frame: at 12 or 24 weeks or thereafter

  6. Event-free survival (EFS)

    Event-free survival (time to treatment failure) will be calculated from randomization to premature discontinuation of trial treatment for any reason (e.g., insufficient response at first or second restaging at 12 or 24 weeks or at the third assessment at 52 weeks, disease progression, toxicity, patient preference, initiation of new treatment without documented progression, secondary malignancy or death).

    Time frame: 12, 24 or 52 weeks

  7. Time to next anti-lymphoma therapy (TTNT)

    This will be calculated from randomization until the start of the first off-trial anti-lymphoma treatment. Patients not receiving any off-trial anti-lymphoma treatment will be censored at the last follow-up visit.

    Time frame: at 12 or 24 weeks or thereafter

  8. Adverse Events (AEs)

    AEs will be evaluated using the NCI CTCAE v4.0

    Time frame: record throughout treatment phase (until 30 days after last drug administration)

07

Study locations

42 sites
  • Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus Feldkirch
    Feldkirch, 6800, Austria
  • Aalborg Universitetshospital
    Aalborg, 9000, Denmark
  • Aarhus University Hospital
    Aarhus, 8000, Denmark
  • Rigshospitalet
    Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark
  • Odense Universitetshospital
    Odense C, 5000, Denmark
  • Helsinki University Hospital
    Helsinki, 00029 HUS, Finland
  • Kuopio University Hospital
    Kuopio, 70029, Finland
  • University Hospital Tampere Radius
    Tampere, 33521, Finland
  • Turku University Hospital
    Turku, 20520, Finland
  • Haukeland University Hospital
    Bergen, 5021, Norway
  • Oslo University Hospital
    Oslo, 424, Norway
  • Stavanger University Hospital
    Stavanger, 4011, Norway
  • Universitetssykehuset i Nord-Norge
    Tromsø, 9038, Norway
  • Sunderby Hospital
    Luleå, 971 80, Sweden
  • Skanes Universitetssjukhus
    Lund, 221 85, Sweden
  • Karolinska University Hospital
    Solna, 17165, Sweden
  • Karolinska University Hospital
    Stockholm, 141 86, Sweden
  • University Hospital of Umeå
    Umeå, 901 85, Sweden
  • Örebro University Hospital
    Örebro, 701 85, Sweden
  • Hirslanden Klinik Aarau
    Aarau, CH-5001, Switzerland
  • Kantonspital Aarau
    Aarau, CH-5001, Switzerland
  • Zuger Kantonsspital
    Baar, 6340, Switzerland
  • Kantonsspital Baden
    Baden, CH-5404, Switzerland
  • St. Claraspital AG
    Basel, CH-4016, Switzerland
  • Universitaetsspital Basel
    Basel, CH-4031, Switzerland
  • Istituto Oncologico della Svizzera Italiana - Ospedale Regionale Bellinzona e Valli
    Bellinzona, 6500, Switzerland
  • Inselspital, Bern
    Bern, CH-3010, Switzerland
  • Spitalzentrum Oberwallis - Brig
    Brig, 3900, Switzerland
  • Kantonsspital Bruderholz
    Bruderholz, CH-4101, Switzerland
  • Hopitaux Universitaires de Geneve
    Genève 14, 1211, Switzerland
  • Centre de Chimiothérapie Anti-Cancéreuse SA (CCAC)
    Lausanne, 1004, Switzerland
  • Kantonsspital Baselland
    Liestal, 4410, Switzerland
  • Kantonsspital Luzern
    Luzerne, CH-6000, Switzerland
  • Spital Thurgau (Kantonsspital Münserlingen und Frauenfeld)
    Münsterlingen, 8596, Switzerland
  • Kantonsspital Olten
    Olten, CH-4600, Switzerland
  • Hôpital du Valais - CHCVR
    Sion, 1951, Switzerland
  • Kantonsspital - St. Gallen
    St. Gallen, CH-9007, Switzerland
  • Spital STS AG
    Thun, CH-3600, Switzerland
  • Kantonsspital Winterthur
    Winterthur, 8401, Switzerland
  • Stadtspital Triemli
    Zürich, 8063, Switzerland
  • UniversitätsSpital Zürich
    Zürich, 8091, Switzerland
  • Onkozentrum Hirslanden
    Zürich, CH-8032, Switzerland
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 13, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02451111
Lead sponsor
Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research
Collaborators
Nordic Lymphoma Group
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 21, 2015
Start date
Nov 6, 2015
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2022
Completion
Jul 15, 2023
Last update
Mar 13, 2024

Study contacts

Emanuele Zucca, Prof
study chair · Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland IOSI, Bellinzona
Bjørn Østenstad, MD
study chair · Oslo University Hospital
Björn Wahlin, MD
study chair · Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Mar 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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