ClinicalTrials.gg
WithdrawnNCT02438033Updated Feb 25, 2016

Characterizing the Specificity and Stability of Local Field Potentials in the Globus Pallidus Internus of Patients Undergoing Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease

A Phase 1 interventional study of Medtronic Activa PC+S Sensing Deep Brain Stimulator Generator in Parkinson's Disease, sponsored by Nader Pouratian. Withdrawn. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-02-25.

Sponsored by Nader Pouratian · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Not approved by CMS
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
21 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease is a well established therapy. Current practice requires tedious adjustment of stimulation settings based on frequent patient assessments. Ultimately, the goal is to develop a system that can program itself using signals that are recorded directly from the brain on a continuous basis. Our previous work has identified abnormal electrical signals in the brain that are targeted for stimulation that can potentially be used to develop a self-programming system. In this study, the investigators will test the safety and utility of a novel adapted device that can not only deliver stimulation to the brain but also record brain signals in a patient that is implanted with a deep brain stimulation system. The purpose of this Phase I study is to understand the safety of the device as well as the relationship between these electrical signals measured from deep within the brain and Parkinson's symptoms and how these signals can be used to guide a self-programmed system. The study will entail implanting this special device (Activa PC+S) in place of the standard generator (Activa PC) and to compare clinical symptoms, recorded brain signals, and stimulation patterns during a one year period after implantation. Specifically, the investigators will use the Activa PC+S to record GPi (internal globus pallidus) local field potentials between and during programming visits, allowing the surgeon to better characterize a patient's disease. At the same time, the investigators will evaluate the safety of this new device.

Read the detailed description

The device being tested is the Activa Primary Cell and Sensing (PC+S) system which consists of a deep brain stimulation (DBS) generator, specially adapted extension leads, and DBS leads implanted in the globus pallidus internus (GPi) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). The Activa PC+S system differs from currently FDA-approved devices in that it is not only capable of delivering therapeutic stimulation through the DBS leads but also recording electrophysiological signals through the same leads. The goal of this pilot study is to evaluate (1) to assess the specificity and stability of the electrophysiological signals recorded with the Activa PC+S system, (2) how the signals recorded by this system correlate with clinical parameters and non-invasive measures of movement, and (3) and the safety of the PC+S system.

The Medtronic Activa Primary Cell (PC) DBS system has a proven record of safety and reliability through extensive human clinical use over the years1. The potential risks associated with the placement and the use of the device have been thoroughly described in previous human trials and retrospective reports. The PC+S device is based on the currently approved device but with added sensing capabilities. In this protocol, we will evaluate the Activa PC+S system using additional sensing components with stimulation parameters commonly used for the treatment of movement disorder.

This trial will follow a non-randomized design with rigorous and comprehensive follow-ups, as described below.

The study will be conducted at the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center and associated facilities through the combined neurology and neurosurgery movement disorders program, which manages over 1,000 patients with PD. The study will provide close follow-up of patients after DBS surgery by a team involving functional neurosurgeons and neurologists with expertise in clinical care of patients with PD.

Patients will be screened according to the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Each patient will be informed about the study to see if they are interested in participating. After the patient signs the informed consent, they will undergo baseline evaluations, and if they qualify, they will undergo surgery to implant the deep brain stimulation system.

After device implantation, patients will complete comprehensive follow-up as described in the protocol below. The patients will return to the clinic at least monthly for the first 3 months for on and off medication assessments and programming. Primary assessments will be administered monthly for the first 3 months, and then every 3 months up to 12 months post-operatively.

LFPs will be recorded across time (intraoperative, during programming, and chronically), across activity states (with quantitative accelerometer and gyroscope measurements), and across disease states (off and on medication, off and on stimulation) to address the primary research questions proposed.

A comparison of measures within the same person from pre-treatment to post-treatment will be performed. Also, pre-treatment and post-treatment group means and standard deviations will be determined. Correlations between LFP biosignals and non-invasive measures and clinical assessment of movement will be performed. In addition, correlation between LFP signals and clinically-defined stimulation parameters will be evaluated.

02

Conditions studied

  • Parkinson's Disease

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Keywords

  • Deep Brain Stimulation
  • Globus Pallidus
  • GPi
  • PC+S
03

In context

Parkinson Disease

4,573 studies on the registry are indexed under Parkinson Disease; 1,086 are open to participants now.

Browse Parkinson Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Nader Pouratian is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Chart diagnosis of PD as the principal neurologic diagnosis with evidence of dopamine responsiveness.
  2. Documented PD duration > 5 years.
  3. Clinical indications for GPi DBS based on presence of motor fluctuations with troublesome dyskinesias despite best medical therapy.
  4. Age ≥ 21 years of age.
  5. Able to give in accordance with institutional policies and participate in the 1-year follow-up, involving assessments and stimulator adjustments.
  6. Willingness to have unexpected neurological or psychiatric symptoms shared with study clinicians.
  7. Other medical conditions must be stable for at least 1 year, (conditions that require intermittent use of or chemotherapy are excluded).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Tremor-dominant PD.
  2. Significant neurocognitive impairment in memory domain suggestive of dementing process (based on MOCA and PD-CRS, described below).
  3. Age > 75 years.
  4. History of implant-related infection.
  5. History of bleeding or immune-compromise.
  6. Patient living greater than 100 miles from UCLA.
  7. Suicide attempt in the last two years and/or presence of a suicide plan (an answer of "Yes" to Question C4 in Section C-Suicidality of MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview).
  8. Alcohol or illicit substance use disorder within the last 6 months, unstable remission of substance abuse, or chart evidence that co-morbid substance use disorder could account for lack of treatment response.
  9. Current significant neurological conditions, including epilepsy, stroke, or history of serious head injury with loss of consciousness.
  10. Uncontrolled medical condition including cardiovascular problems and diabetes.
  11. Pregnant or planning to become pregnant
  12. Uncontrolled chronic pain.
  13. Preoperative use of warfarin or any blood thinning or antiplatelet agent or any patient with abnormally elevated preoperative coagulation profile (either or PT/INR)..
  14. Significant abnormality on preoperative structural brain MRI.
  15. to MRIs or the need for recurrent body MRIs.
  16. High risk for surgery.
  17. Has cardiac pacemaker/defibrillator, implanted medication pump, intra-cardiac lines, any intracranial implants (e.g., aneurysm clip, shunt, cochlear implant, electrodes) or other implanted stimulator.
  18. Patient has had past cranial neurosurgery.
  19. Patient unable to discontinue therapeutic diathermy.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment Arm

    All patients will be implanted with the investigational device in an open-label fashion

    Device: Medtronic Activa PC+S Sensing Deep Brain Stimulator Generator

Interventions

  • DeviceMedtronic Activa PC+S Sensing Deep Brain Stimulator Generator

    Patients undergoing deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease based on clinically indicated criteria will have the option to enroll in this study, in which the Activa PC+S generator and corresponding extension leads will be implanted rather than the standard Activa PC system. Patients will be assessed every month for 3 months and then every 3 months after, including off and on medication assessments.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS)

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Hoehn and Yahr Scale

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Change in Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39)

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 25, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02438033
Lead sponsor
Nader Pouratian
Collaborators
Medtronic
Responsible party
Nader Pouratian (Asst Professor of Neurosurgery, University of California, Los Angeles) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
May 8, 2015
Start date
Sep 2015
Primary completion
Sep 2016 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2017 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 25, 2016

Study contacts

Nader Pouratian, MD PhD
principal investigator · University of California, Los Angeles

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Feb 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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