CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02420977Updated Mar 19, 2025

Evaluation of PSMA-based PET as an Imaging Biomarker in Prostate Cancer

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Pelvic DCFPyL PET-MRI fusion or PET/MRI in Advanced Prostate Cancer, sponsored by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 100 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-19.

Sponsored by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Mar 2024, 2 years 7 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
23
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 100 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This research is being done to see if an investigational radioactive imaging agent (radiotracer) called 18F-DCFPyL can help us find prostate cancer at its original site in the prostate gland and in distant sites (bone, lymph nodes) in men diagnosed with prostate cancer before surgery.

Read the detailed description

The investigators propose to evaluate the feasibility of using a novel small molecule PET radiotracer, DCFPyL to target prostate cancer prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA). PSMA is a well studied cell surface marker of prostate cancer with increased expression associated with higher tumor grade and advanced metastatic tumors. More specifically it is associated with a higher Gleason score and there is evidence it can serve as a potential marker for prostate tumor carcinogenesis, progression and as a AR signaling surrogate marker of ADT response. This small molecule PET radiotracer specifically targeting an important prostate specific marker of AR signaling dynamics following ADT, tumor progression and metastatic potential warrants validation as an in-vivo non-invasive imaging biomarker for PSMA expression and prostate cancer detection.

02

Conditions studied

  • Advanced Prostate Cancer

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • radiotracer
03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

6,370 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,400 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 23 is below the median of 58 across 4,822 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins is the lead sponsor of 572 studies on the registry; 73 are open to participants now.

Of its 111 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 67 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 100 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Men 18 years of age or greater with recently diagnosed prostate cancer with planned radiation and ADT.
  • Key inclusion criteria (the entire list of inclusion and exclusion criteria will appear later in section 4 of the protocol)

    • Newly diagnosed prostate cancer pathologically proven by prostate biopsy
    • Prostate biopsy histology grade ≥ Gleason 8-10
    • Patients considered as candidates for and medically fit to undergo radiation and ADT
    • At least 10 days after most recent prostate biopsy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior pelvic external beam radiation therapy or brachytherapy
  • Chemotherapy for prostate cancer
  • Hormone deprivation therapy
  • Investigational therapy for prostate cancer
  • Hemorrhagic cystitis or active prostatitis
05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
23 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    DCFPyL PET-MRI fusion or PET/MRI

    * Pelvic DCFPyL PET-MRI fusion or PET/MRI compared before and after 2-3 months of ADT * Pelvic DCFPyL PET-MRI fusion or PET/MRI compared before and after 2-3 months

    Drug: Pelvic DCFPyL PET-MRI fusion or PET/MRI

Interventions

  • DrugPelvic DCFPyL PET-MRI fusion or PET/MRI

    * Pelvic DCFPyL PET-MRI fusion or PET/MRI compared before and after 2-3 months of ADT * Pelvic DCFPyL PET-MRI fusion or PET/MRI compared before and after 2-3 months

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Response rate differences

    To compare the detection , sextant localization and response of DCFPyL PET-MRI fusion or PET/MRI before and after 2-3 months of ADT in men with biopsy-positive high-risk localized or locally advanced prostate cancer.

    Time frame: baseline and after 2-3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Biomarker changes

    To compare DCFPyL PET-MRI fusion or PET/MRI uptake in prostate cancer (quantified as per sextant SUVmax, SUVavg, metabolic tumor volume, total lesion DCFPyL uptake, DCFPyL uptake rate) as a reliable non-invasive imaging biomarker of PSMA expression following ADT as determined by qualitative and quantitative MRI-guided prostate biopsy core tissue immunohistochemical analysis. DCFPyL uptake will also be compared to other prostate cancer relevant marker expression levels (PSA, Ki-67, TMPRSS2-ERG) by immunohistochemical analysis.

    Time frame: Baseline and at 2=3 months

  2. Metabolic tumor uptake changes

    To compare DCFPyL PET-MRI fusion or PET/MRI uptake in primary prostate cancer (quantified as per sextant SUVmax, SUVavg, metabolic tumor volume, total lesion DCFPyL uptake, DCFPyL uptake rate) following ADT with standard clinical prognostic markers (PSA, Gleason score, clinical stage) and with predictive model of pathologic stage.

    Time frame: baseline and then at 2-3 months

  3. Gene expression changes

    To validate DCFPyL PET-MRI fusion or PET/MRI uptake in prostate cancer (quantified as per sextant SUVmax, SUVavg, metabolic tumor volume, total lesion DCFPyL uptake, DCFPyL uptake rate) as a reliable non-invasive imaging biomarker of AR signaling following ADT as determined by AR gene set expression of biopsy core tissue specimens using qPCR.

    Time frame: Baseline and then at 2-3 months

  4. Nodal metastatic disease changes

    To compare the detection of nodal metastatic disease by DCFPyL PET-MRI fusion or PET/MRI at initial staging to detection by available conventional imaging modalities (bone scan, CT, MRI) and when available biopsy pathology.

    Time frame: Baseline and then at 2-3 months

  5. All cause DCFPyL PET-MRI fusion or PET/MRI toxicity

    To determine the safety of DCFPyL.

    Time frame: Baseline and then at 2-3 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Curtiland Deville
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 19, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02420977
Lead sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 20, 2015
Start date
Dec 6, 2018
Primary completion
Mar 1, 2024
Completion
Mar 1, 2025
Last update
Mar 19, 2025

Study contacts

Curtiland Deville, M.D.
principal investigator · The SKCCC at Johns Hopkins

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion