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CompletedNCT02417493Updated Jul 1, 2016

Self-injection and Self-management

An interventional study of Simulation of epinephrine self-injection in Food Allergy, sponsored by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 13 Years to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-07-01.

Sponsored by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
13 Years to 17 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of the present study is to determine if asking adolescent patients (ages 13-17) to self-inject an empty syringe into their thigh during routine clinic visits results in increased reported comfort with self-injection, reduced anxiety regarding self-injection and food allergy management for both patient and caregiver(s), and in greater perceived likelihood of epinephrine self-injection, in the event of an emergency.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of the present study is to determine if asking adolescent patients (ages 13-17) to self-inject an empty syringe into their thigh during routine clinic visits results in increased reported comfort with self-injection, reduced anxiety regarding self-injection and food allergy management for both patient and caregiver(s), and in greater perceived likelihood of epinephrine self-injection, in the event of an emergency. Forty participants, in total, will be recruited during routine visits to an outpatient allergy clinic. Half of all participants will be randomized to the behavioral self-management intervention; whereby patients will insert a needle attached to an empty syringe into their thigh (simulating an injection of epinephrine); the other half of participants will be randomized to the control condition, and will be encouraged to speak to their physician about self-injection, but will not undergo the self-injection protocol. Prior to randomization, baseline measures will be collected on patient's comfort with epinephrine self-injection. Following the self-injection protocol and/or the discussion of self-injection with the physician, all participants will complete immediate post-intervention questionnaires at clinic about comfort with self-injection, health care management and anxiety. One month following the clinic visit, all patients will be sent a follow-up questionnaire that will include items identical to the ones completed at immediate post-intervention.

02

Conditions studied

  • Food Allergy

Keywords

  • Food allergy
  • self-management
  • epinephrine self-injection
  • ntervention
  • adolescents
03

In context

Hypersensitivity

1,916 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypersensitivity; 265 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is close to the median of 57 across 1,384 interventional studies indexed under Hypersensitivity.

Browse Hypersensitivity studies →

Lead sponsor

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai is the lead sponsor of 764 studies on the registry; 181 are open to participants now.

Of its 121 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 82 (68%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
13 Years to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients seen in the outpatient clinic and their caretakers (no inpatients).
  • Patients must have been diagnosed with food allergy and previously prescribed self-injectable epinephrine.
  • Patients between the ages of 13-17 years old.
  • Parent consent and child assent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients and caregiver(s) who have been diagnosed with cognitive barriers that prevent them from understanding the study, as determined by either: a previously diagnosed mental retardation or inability to repeat the study protocol at the time of consent.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Simulation of Epinephrine Self-Injection

    The patient will self-inject an empty syringe into his/her thigh simulating a self-injection of epinephrine during a routine outpatient visit to the allergist.

    Behavioral: Simulation of epinephrine self-injection

  • No intervention
    Control Group

    The patient will be encouraged to speak to their physician about self-injection, but will not undergo the self-injection protocol during a routine outpatient visit to the allergist.

Interventions

  • BehavioralSimulation of epinephrine self-injection
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Child comfort with epinephrine self-injection

    Immediate pre-post differences within the intervention group in the score obtained on a child-reported "comfort with self-injection" questionnaire.

    Time frame: Day 1

Secondary outcomes

  1. Child likelihood of epinephrine self-injection

    Immediate pre-post differences within the intervention group in the score obtained on a child-reported likelihood of self-injection questionnaire.

    Time frame: Day 1

  2. Parent report of child comfort with epinephrine self-injection

    Immediate pre-post differences within the intervention group in the score obtained on a parent-reported "child's comfort with self-injection" questionnaire.

    Time frame: Day 1

  3. Child comfort with epinephrine self-injection

    Immediate post-1 month post differences between groups in the score obtained on a child-reported "comfort with self-injection" questionnaire.

    Time frame: 1 month post-intervention

  4. Parent report of child comfort with epinephrine self-injection

    Immediate post- 1 month post differences between groups in the score obtained on a parent-reported "child's comfort with self-injection" questionnaire.

    Time frame: 1 month post-intervention

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Jaffe Food Allergy Institute
    New York, New York 10029, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 1, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02417493
Lead sponsor
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Collaborators
Fordham University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 15, 2015
Start date
Mar 2015
Primary completion
Jun 2016
Completion
Jun 2016
Last update
Jul 1, 2016

Study contacts

Eyal Shemesh, MD
principal investigator · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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