CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02416453Updated Feb 8, 2021Results posted

A Study to Assess Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of Three Heterologus 2-dose Regimens of the Candidate Prophylactic Vaccines for Ebola in Healthy Adults

A Phase 2 interventional study of MVA-BN-Filo and Ad26.ZEBOV in Ebola Viral Disease, sponsored by Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V.. Completed at 11 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-02-08.

Sponsored by Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
423
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of 3 vaccination schedules of Ad26.ZEBOV and MVA-BN-Filo administered intramuscularly (IM) as 2-dose heterologous regimens.

Read the detailed description

This is a randomized, observer-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicenter, Phase 2 study evaluating the safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of 2-dose heterologous regimens using Ad26.ZEBOV and MVA-BN-Filo administered to healthy adults participants in Europe. The study involves a screening period of up to 12 weeks, a vaccination period in which participants will be vaccinated with Ad26.ZEBOV (dose 1) followed by vaccination with MVA-BN-Filo (dose 2) 28, 56 or 84 days later, and a post-vaccination phase until 6 months post dose 2 visit (Days 209, 237 or 265). After unblinding, only participants who received Ad26.ZEBOV and/or MVA-BN-Filo will continue the study until the Day 365 visit (or until the start of the roll-over study or for an additional 12 months [whichever comes first] for participants in France who agree to continue the long-term follow-up after Day 365) to assess long-term safety and immunogenicity. Participants will enroll into 3 cohorts: that is, Cohort 1 (Participants will receive Ad26.ZEBOV and MVA-BN-Filo in an open-label fashion), Cohort 2 (Participants will be randomized to receive the 2-dose heterologous vaccine regimen with either Ad26.ZEBOV followed by MVA-BN-Filo, or placebo in a 14:1 ratio) and Cohort 3 (Participants will be randomized to receive the 2-dose heterologous vaccine regimen with either Ad26.ZEBOV followed by MVA-BN-Filo, or placebo in a 10:3 ratio). In Cohorts 2 and 3, core immunogenicity assessments (humoral and cellular assays) will be performed. In Cohort 2, additional immunogenicity assessments will be done. In Cohort 1, plasma blast response kinetics will be evaluated. Safety will be monitored during the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Ebola Viral Disease

Keywords

  • Healthy
  • Ebola viruses
  • Ebola Viral Disease (EVD)
  • Filoviruses
  • Monovalent vaccine
  • Human adenovirus serotype 26 (Ad26) encoding the Ebola virus Mayinga variant glycoprotein (Ad26.ZEBOV)
  • Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara - Bavarian Nordic Filo-vector (MVA-BN Filo)
  • Safety
  • Immunogenicity
  • Inserm and University of Oxford
03

In context

Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola

102 studies on the registry are indexed under Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola; 13 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 423 is above the median of 91 across 79 interventional studies indexed under Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola.

Browse Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola studies →

Lead sponsor

Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V. is the lead sponsor of 48 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 36 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 32 (89%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Must be healthy in the Investigator's clinical judgment on the basis of medical history, physical examination, electrocardiogram (ECG) and vital signs performed at Screening
  • Must be healthy on the basis of clinical laboratory tests performed at Screening. If the results of the laboratory screening tests are outside the normal reference ranges, the participant may be included only if the Investigator judges the abnormalities or deviations from normal to be not clinically significant or to be appropriate and reasonable for the population under study
  • Before randomization, a woman must be either of childbearing potential and practicing (or intending to practice) a highly effective method of birth control consistent with local regulations regarding the use of birth control methods for participants participating in clinical studies, beginning at least 28 days prior to vaccination OR not of childbearing potential: postmenopausal (greater than [>] 45 years of age with amenorrhea for at least 2 years or lesser than or equal to [\<=] 45 years of age with amenorrhea for at least 6 months, and a serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level >40 international unit per milliliter [IU/L]); permanently sterilized (for example, bilateral tubal occlusion [which includes tubal ligation procedures as consistent with local regulations], hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, bilateral oophorectomy); or otherwise be incapable of pregnancy
  • Woman of childbearing potential must have a negative serum (beta-human chorionic gonadotropin [beta-hCG]) at Screening and a negative urine beta-hCG pregnancy test immediately prior to each study vaccine administration
  • Man who is sexually active with a woman of childbearing potential and has not had a vasectomy performed more than 1 year prior to screening must be willing to use condoms for sexual intercourse beginning prior to enrollment

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having received any candidate Ebola vaccine
  • Diagnosed with Ebola virus disease, or prior exposure to Ebola virus, including travel to West Africa less than 1 month prior to screening. West Africa includes but is not limited to the countries of Guinea, Liberia, Mali, and Sierra Leone
  • Having received any experimental candidate adenovirus serotype 26 (vector: Ad26) or Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA-) based vaccine in the past
  • Known allergy or history of anaphylaxis or other serious adverse reactions to vaccines or vaccine products (including any of the constituents of the study vaccines including known allergy to egg, egg products and aminoglycosides
  • Presence of acute illness or temperature greater than or equal to 38.0 C on Day 1
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
423 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group 1

    Participants will receive intramuscular (IM) injection of Ad26.ZEBOV/Placebo on Day 1 followed by IM injection of MVA-BN-Filo/Placebo on Day 29.

    Biological: MVA-BN-Filo · Biological: Ad26.ZEBOV · Biological: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Group 2

    Participants will receive IM injection of Ad26.ZEBOV/Placebo on Day 1 followed by IM injection of MVA-BN-Filo/Placebo on Day 57.

    Biological: MVA-BN-Filo · Biological: Ad26.ZEBOV · Biological: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Group 3

    Participants will receive IM injection of Ad26.ZEBOV/Placebo on Day 1 followed by IM injection of MVA-BN-Filo/Placebo on Day 85.

    Biological: MVA-BN-Filo · Biological: Ad26.ZEBOV · Biological: Placebo

Interventions

  • BiologicalMVA-BN-Filo

    One 0.5 mL intramuscular (IM) injection of 1E8 Infectious Unit \[Inf. U.\] on Day 29, 57, or 85.

  • BiologicalAd26.ZEBOV

    One 0.5 mL IM injection of 5E10 viral particles (vp) on Day 1.

  • BiologicalPlacebo

    One 0.5 mL IM injection of 0.9% saline on Day 1 and Day 29, 57, or 85.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)

    An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subject administered a medicinal product, it does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational or non-investigational) product, whether or not related to that medicinal product. Unsolicited adverse events were events which were reported by the participant voluntarily or obtained by means of interviewing the participant in a nondirected manner at study visits.

    Time frame: Up to 42-day post dose 2 visit (Day 1 to Day 127)

  2. Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)

    A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly.

    Time frame: Up to Day 365

  3. Number of Participants With Immediate Reportable Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)

    The following neuroinflammatory disorders were considered immediate reportable events and which had to be reported to the sponsor within 24 hours of becoming aware of the event. Neuroinflammatory disorders included: cranial nerve disorders including paralyses/paresis (example: bell's palsy), optic neuritis, multiple sclerosis, transverse myelitis, guillain-barre syndrome including miller fisher syndrome, bickerstaff's encephalitis and other variants, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, including site-specific variants (example: non-infectious encephalitis, encephalomyelitis, myelitis, myeloradiculomyelitis), myasthenia gravis and lambert-eaton myasthenic syndrome, immune-mediated peripheral neuropathies and plexopathies, including chronic inflammatory, demyelinating polyneuropathy, multifocal motor neuropathy, and polyneuropathies associated with monoclonal gammopathy, narcolepsy, isolated paresthesia of more than 7 days duration.

    Time frame: Up to Day 365

  4. Number of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal (investigational or non-investigational) product. Solicited local AEs were pre-defined local (at the injection site) AEs for which participants were specifically questioned and which were noted by participants in their diary for 7 days post first vaccination. Solicited local AEs were: injection site pain/tenderness, erythema, induration/swelling, itching at the vaccination site.

    Time frame: 7 days post-dose 1 (Day 8)

  5. Number of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal (investigational or non-investigational) product. Solicited local AEs were pre-defined local (at the injection site) AEs for which participants were specifically questioned and which were noted by participants in their diary for 7 days post first vaccination. Solicited local AEs were: injection site pain/tenderness, erythema, induration/swelling, itching at the vaccination site.

    Time frame: 7 days post-dose 2 (Up to Day 92)

  6. Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal (investigational or non-investigational) product. Participants were instructed on how to note signs and symptoms in the diary on a daily basis for 7 days post-vaccination (Day of vaccination and the subsequent 7 days) for solicited systemic AEs. Solicited systemic events included fever, headache, fatigue/malaise, myalgia, nausea/vomiting, arthralgia and chills.

    Time frame: 7 days post-dose 1 (Day 8)

  7. Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal (investigational or non-investigational) product. Participants were instructed on how to note signs and symptoms in the diary on a daily basis for 7 days post-vaccination (Day of vaccination and the subsequent 7 days) for solicited systemic AEs. Solicited systemic events included fever, headache, fatigue/malaise, myalgia, nausea/vomiting, arthralgia and chills.

    Time frame: 7 days post-dose 2 (Up to Day 92)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events (Group 4)

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subject administered a medicinal product, it does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational or non-investigational) product, whether or not related to that medicinal product. Unsolicited adverse events were events which were reported by the participant voluntarily or obtained by means of interviewing the participant in a nondirected manner at study visits.

    Time frame: Up to 28-day post dose 1 (Day 29)

  2. Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (Group 4)

    A SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly.

    Time frame: Up to Day 180

  3. Number of Participants With Immediate Reportable Events (Group 4)

    The following neuroinflammatory disorders were considered immediate reportable events which had to be reported to the sponsor within 24 hours of becoming aware of the event. Neuroinflammatory disorders included: cranial nerve disorders including paralyses/paresis (example: bell's palsy), optic neuritis, multiple sclerosis, transverse myelitis, guillain-barre syndrome including miller fisher syndrome, bickerstaff's encephalitis and other variants, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, including site-specific variants (example: non-infectious encephalitis, encephalomyelitis, myelitis, myeloradiculomyelitis), myasthenia gravis and lambert-eaton myasthenic syndrome, immune-mediated peripheral neuropathies and plexopathies, including chronic inflammatory, demyelinating polyneuropathy, multifocal motor neuropathy, and polyneuropathies associated with monoclonal gammopathy, narcolepsy, isolated paresthesia of more than 7 days duration.

    Time frame: Up to Day 180

  4. Number of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (Group 4)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal (investigational or non-investigational) product. Solicited local AEs were pre-defined local (at the injection site) AEs for which participants were specifically questioned and which were noted by participants in their diary for 7 days post first vaccination. Solicited local AEs were: injection site pain/tenderness, erythema, induration/swelling, itching at the vaccination site.

    Time frame: 7 days after each vaccination (Up to Day 8)

  5. Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events (Group 4)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal (investigational or non-investigational) product. Participants were instructed on how to note signs and symptoms in the diary on a daily basis for 7 days post-vaccination (Day of vaccination and the subsequent 7 days) for solicited systemic AEs. Solicited systemic events included fever, headache, fatigue/malaise, myalgia, nausea/vomiting, arthralgia and chills.

    Time frame: 7 days after each vaccination (Up to Day 8)

  6. Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) of Binding Antibody Levels Against Ebola Virus Glycoprotein (EBOV GP) Measured Using Filovirus Animal Non-Clinical Group (FANG) Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) (Groups 1, 2 and 3)

    GMCs of antibodies binding to EBOV GP using FANG ELISA were reported and were measured in ELISA unit per milliliter (EU/mL). Serum samples were collected for analysis of binding antibodies against EBOV GP using FANG ELISA to determine humoral responses following vaccination. For ELISA binding antibody responses, values below the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) (36.11 ELISA units/mL). The outcome measure was planned to be reported at 21-day post dose 2. Therefore, the results are reported for Group 1, 2 and 3 only.

    Time frame: At 21-days post dose 2 (Day 50 for Group 1; Day 78 for Group 2; and Day 106 for Group 3)

07

Results

Posted Feb 8, 2021

Participant flow

A total of 423 participants were randomized (408 participants in Groups 1 to 3 and 15 participants in Group 4). Among them, 421 participants received at least one dose of study vaccines. Two participants were randomized but not vaccinated.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneGroup 1: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 2: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 3: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (84-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo, (84-Day Interval)Group 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 4: Ad26.ZEBOVGroup 4: Placebo
Started101010112131141310618132
Completed779971298119413132
Not completed33115116212500
Withdrew: Adverse event00020100000
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up13080513100
Withdrew: Physician decision00000111000
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject20051808400
Withdrew: Participant unable to attend any further00100000000
Withdrew: Participant has moved to singapore00000100000

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)

An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subject administered a medicinal product, it does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational or non-investigational) product, whether or not related to that medicinal product. Unsolicited adverse events were events which were reported by the participant voluntarily or obtained by means of interviewing the participant in a nondirected manner at study visits.

Time frame:
Up to 42-day post dose 2 visit (Day 1 to Day 127)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)
ParticipantsGroup 1: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 2: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 3: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (84-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo, (84-Day Interval)Group 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Placebo
Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)466626527468
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)

A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly.

Time frame:
Up to Day 365
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)
ParticipantsGroup 1: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 2: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 3: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (84-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo, (84-Day Interval)Group 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Placebo
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)010204151
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Immediate Reportable Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)

The following neuroinflammatory disorders were considered immediate reportable events and which had to be reported to the sponsor within 24 hours of becoming aware of the event. Neuroinflammatory disorders included: cranial nerve disorders including paralyses/paresis (example: bell's palsy), optic neuritis, multiple sclerosis, transverse myelitis, guillain-barre syndrome including miller fisher syndrome, bickerstaff's encephalitis and other variants, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, including site-specific variants (example: non-infectious encephalitis, encephalomyelitis, myelitis, myeloradiculomyelitis), myasthenia gravis and lambert-eaton myasthenic syndrome, immune-mediated peripheral neuropathies and plexopathies, including chronic inflammatory, demyelinating polyneuropathy, multifocal motor neuropathy, and polyneuropathies associated with monoclonal gammopathy, narcolepsy, isolated paresthesia of more than 7 days duration.

Time frame:
Up to Day 365
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Immediate Reportable Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)
ParticipantsGroup 1: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 2: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 3: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (84-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo, (84-Day Interval)Group 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Placebo
Number of Participants With Immediate Reportable Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)000002020
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal (investigational or non-investigational) product. Solicited local AEs were pre-defined local (at the injection site) AEs for which participants were specifically questioned and which were noted by participants in their diary for 7 days post first vaccination. Solicited local AEs were: injection site pain/tenderness, erythema, induration/swelling, itching at the vaccination site.

Time frame:
7 days post-dose 1 (Day 8)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)
ParticipantsGroup 1: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 2: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 3: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (84-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo, (84-Day Interval)Group 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Placebo
Number of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)868633652784
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal (investigational or non-investigational) product. Solicited local AEs were pre-defined local (at the injection site) AEs for which participants were specifically questioned and which were noted by participants in their diary for 7 days post first vaccination. Solicited local AEs were: injection site pain/tenderness, erythema, induration/swelling, itching at the vaccination site.

Time frame:
7 days post-dose 2 (Up to Day 92)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)
ParticipantsGroup 1: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 2: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 3: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (84-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo, (84-Day Interval)Group 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Placebo
Number of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)458462490410
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal (investigational or non-investigational) product. Participants were instructed on how to note signs and symptoms in the diary on a daily basis for 7 days post-vaccination (Day of vaccination and the subsequent 7 days) for solicited systemic AEs. Solicited systemic events included fever, headache, fatigue/malaise, myalgia, nausea/vomiting, arthralgia and chills.

Time frame:
7 days post-dose 1 (Day 8)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)
ParticipantsGroup 1: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 2: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 3: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (84-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo, (84-Day Interval)Group 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Placebo
Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)81010897848827
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal (investigational or non-investigational) product. Participants were instructed on how to note signs and symptoms in the diary on a daily basis for 7 days post-vaccination (Day of vaccination and the subsequent 7 days) for solicited systemic AEs. Solicited systemic events included fever, headache, fatigue/malaise, myalgia, nausea/vomiting, arthralgia and chills.

Time frame:
7 days post-dose 2 (Up to Day 92)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)
ParticipantsGroup 1: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 2: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 3: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (84-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo, (84-Day Interval)Group 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Placebo
Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events (Groups 1, 2 and 3)655425362384
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events (Group 4)

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subject administered a medicinal product, it does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational or non-investigational) product, whether or not related to that medicinal product. Unsolicited adverse events were events which were reported by the participant voluntarily or obtained by means of interviewing the participant in a nondirected manner at study visits.

Time frame:
Up to 28-day post dose 1 (Day 29)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events (Group 4)
ParticipantsGroup 4: Ad26.ZEBOVGroup 4: Placebo
Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events (Group 4)61
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (Group 4)

A SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly.

Time frame:
Up to Day 180
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (Group 4)
ParticipantsGroup 4: Ad26.ZEBOVGroup 4: Placebo
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (Group 4)20
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Immediate Reportable Events (Group 4)

The following neuroinflammatory disorders were considered immediate reportable events which had to be reported to the sponsor within 24 hours of becoming aware of the event. Neuroinflammatory disorders included: cranial nerve disorders including paralyses/paresis (example: bell's palsy), optic neuritis, multiple sclerosis, transverse myelitis, guillain-barre syndrome including miller fisher syndrome, bickerstaff's encephalitis and other variants, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, including site-specific variants (example: non-infectious encephalitis, encephalomyelitis, myelitis, myeloradiculomyelitis), myasthenia gravis and lambert-eaton myasthenic syndrome, immune-mediated peripheral neuropathies and plexopathies, including chronic inflammatory, demyelinating polyneuropathy, multifocal motor neuropathy, and polyneuropathies associated with monoclonal gammopathy, narcolepsy, isolated paresthesia of more than 7 days duration.

Time frame:
Up to Day 180
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Immediate Reportable Events (Group 4)
ParticipantsGroup 4: Ad26.ZEBOVGroup 4: Placebo
Number of Participants With Immediate Reportable Events (Group 4)00
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (Group 4)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal (investigational or non-investigational) product. Solicited local AEs were pre-defined local (at the injection site) AEs for which participants were specifically questioned and which were noted by participants in their diary for 7 days post first vaccination. Solicited local AEs were: injection site pain/tenderness, erythema, induration/swelling, itching at the vaccination site.

Time frame:
7 days after each vaccination (Up to Day 8)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (Group 4)
ParticipantsGroup 4: Ad26.ZEBOVGroup 4: Placebo
Number of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (Group 4)80
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events (Group 4)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal (investigational or non-investigational) product. Participants were instructed on how to note signs and symptoms in the diary on a daily basis for 7 days post-vaccination (Day of vaccination and the subsequent 7 days) for solicited systemic AEs. Solicited systemic events included fever, headache, fatigue/malaise, myalgia, nausea/vomiting, arthralgia and chills.

Time frame:
7 days after each vaccination (Up to Day 8)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events (Group 4)
ParticipantsGroup 4: Ad26.ZEBOVGroup 4: Placebo
Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events (Group 4)111
SecondaryGeometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) of Binding Antibody Levels Against Ebola Virus Glycoprotein (EBOV GP) Measured Using Filovirus Animal Non-Clinical Group (FANG) Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) (Groups 1, 2 and 3)

GMCs of antibodies binding to EBOV GP using FANG ELISA were reported and were measured in ELISA unit per milliliter (EU/mL). Serum samples were collected for analysis of binding antibodies against EBOV GP using FANG ELISA to determine humoral responses following vaccination. For ELISA binding antibody responses, values below the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) (36.11 ELISA units/mL). The outcome measure was planned to be reported at 21-day post dose 2. Therefore, the results are reported for Group 1, 2 and 3 only.

Time frame:
At 21-days post dose 2 (Day 50 for Group 1; Day 78 for Group 2; and Day 106 for Group 3)
Reported as:
Geometric mean · EU/mL
Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) of Binding Antibody Levels Against Ebola Virus Glycoprotein (EBOV GP) Measured Using Filovirus Animal Non-Clinical Group (FANG) Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) (Groups 1, 2 and 3)
EU/mLGroup 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo, (84-Day Interval)Group 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Placebo
Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) of Binding Antibody Levels Against Ebola Virus Glycoprotein (EBOV GP) Measured Using Filovirus Animal Non-Clinical Group (FANG) Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) (Groups 1, 2 and 3)4627 (3649 to 5867)NA (NA to 55)10131 (8554 to 11999)NA (NA to NA)11312 (9072 to 14106)NA (NA to NA)

Adverse events

Collected over Up to Day 365. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Group 1: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)4/10 (40%)
Group 2: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)0/10 (0%)1/10 (10%)5/10 (50%)
Group 3: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (84-Day Interval)0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)6/10 (60%)
Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)0/112 (0%)2/112 (1.8%)41/112 (36.6%)
Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Placebo0/13 (0%)0/13 (0%)6/13 (46.2%)
Group 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)0/114 (0%)4/114 (3.5%)30/114 (26.3%)
Group 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Placebo0/13 (0%)1/13 (7.7%)7/13 (53.8%)
Group 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo, (84-Day Interval)0/106 (0%)5/106 (4.7%)26/106 (24.5%)
Group 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Placebo0/18 (0%)1/18 (5.6%)8/18 (44.4%)
Group 4: Ad26.ZEBOV0/13 (0%)2/13 (15.4%)6/13 (46.2%)
Group 4: Placebo0/2 (0%)0/2 (0%)1/2 (50%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 15
Most frequent serious events
EventGroup 1: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 2: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 3: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (84-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo, (84-Day Interval)Group 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 4: Ad26.ZEBOVGroup 4: Placebo
Cholecystitis acuteHepatobiliary disorders0/101/100/100/1120/130/1140/130/1060/180/130/2
HaemorrhoidsGastrointestinal disorders0/100/100/100/1120/130/1140/130/1060/181/130/2
Human papilloma virus test positiveInvestigations0/100/100/100/1120/130/1141/130/1060/180/130/2
Small fibre neuropathyNervous system disorders0/100/100/100/1120/130/1140/130/1060/181/130/2
OsteosarcomaNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)0/100/100/100/1120/130/1140/130/1061/180/130/2
Inguinal herniaGastrointestinal disorders0/100/100/100/1120/130/1140/131/1060/180/130/2
Food allergyImmune system disorders0/100/100/100/1120/130/1140/131/1060/180/130/2
CellulitisInfections and infestations0/100/100/100/1120/130/1140/131/1060/180/130/2
Cerebral venous thrombosisNervous system disorders0/100/100/100/1120/130/1140/131/1060/180/130/2
Abortion spontaneousPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions0/100/100/100/1120/131/1140/131/1060/180/130/2
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 43
Most frequent other events
EventGroup 1: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 2: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 3: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (84-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo, (84-Day Interval)Group 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 4: Ad26.ZEBOVGroup 4: Placebo
ChondropathyMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/100/100/100/1120/130/1140/130/1060/180/131/2
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders0/100/102/100/1120/132/1140/130/1060/180/130/2
Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations1/101/102/103/1120/132/1140/132/1061/180/130/2
Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/101/100/103/1120/131/1141/133/1060/182/130/2
RhinorrhoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/100/100/104/1120/131/1142/133/1060/180/130/2
ToothacheGastrointestinal disorders0/100/101/100/1120/130/1140/131/1061/180/130/2
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders0/100/101/100/1120/130/1140/130/1060/180/130/2
Injection site erythemaGeneral disorders0/100/101/101/1120/130/1140/130/1060/180/130/2
Injection site painGeneral disorders0/100/101/100/1120/130/1140/130/1060/180/130/2
CellulitisInfections and infestations0/101/100/100/1120/130/1140/130/1060/180/130/2

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Group 1: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 2: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 3: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (84-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo, (84-Day Interval)Group 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 4: Ad26.ZEBOVGroup 4: PlaceboTotal
Mean34.2 ± 12.9547.4 ± 16.5338.7 ± 13.9941 ± 1539.1 ± 13.941 ± 14.0238.2 ± 13.6638.3 ± 14.3441.1 ± 15.1137.9 ± 11.3747 ± 4.2440 ± 14.32
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Group 1: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 2: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 3: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (84-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo, (84-Day Interval)Group 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 4: Ad26.ZEBOVGroup 4: PlaceboTotal
Female467576628531031217
Male643557525538101204
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Group 1: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 2: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 3: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (84-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo, (84-Day Interval)Group 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 4: Ad26.ZEBOVGroup 4: PlaceboTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000000000000
Asian0003031510013
Black or African American00210182913036
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000000000000
White10989712102108916102365
More than one race000100020003
Unknown or Not Reported000000000000
Other010101010004
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Group 1: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 2: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 3: Cohort I: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (84-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (28-Day Interval)Group 1: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo (56-Day Interval)Group 2: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo, (84-Day Interval)Group 3: Pooled Cohorts II and III: PlaceboGroup 4: Ad26.ZEBOVGroup 4: PlaceboTotal
France000547557509132197
United Kingdom10101058659656900224
08

Study locations

11 sites
  • Creteil, France
  • Marseille, France
  • Paris, France
  • Pierre Benite, France
  • Rennes, France
  • Saint Etienne, France
  • Strasbourg, France
  • Tours, France
  • London, United Kingdom
  • Oxford, United Kingdom
  • Southampton, United Kingdom
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Pollard AJ, Launay O, Lelievre JD, Lacabaratz C, Grande S, Goldstein N, Robinson C, Gaddah A, Bockstal V, Wiedemann A, Leyssen M, Luhn K, Richert L, Betard C, Gibani MM, Clutterbuck EA, Snape MD, Levy Y, Douoguih M, Thiebaut R; EBOVAC2 EBL2001 study group. Safety and immunogenicity of a two-dose heterologous Ad26.ZEBOV and MVA-BN-Filo Ebola vaccine regimen in adults in Europe (EBOVAC2): a randomised, observer-blind, participant-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021 Apr;21(4):493-506. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30476-X. Epub 2020 Nov 17. PubMed 33217361 ↗

Study documents

  • Statistical analysis plan · May 30, 2018
  • Study protocol · Apr 20, 2017

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 8, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02416453
Lead sponsor
Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V.
Collaborators
Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France, University of Oxford
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 15, 2015
Start date
Jun 15, 2015
Primary completion
Jan 19, 2018
Completion
Jan 19, 2018
Results posted
Feb 8, 2021
Last update
Feb 8, 2021

Study contacts

Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V. Clinical Trial
study director · Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V.
Inserm Clinical Trials
study director · Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion