ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02392767Updated May 2, 2016Results posted

Effect of L-Arginine and Pycnogenol on Light to Moderate Hypertension and Endothelial Function

An interventional study of Verum and Placebo in Endothelial Dysfunction, Hyperhomocysteinemia and Hypertension Grade I, Subgroup "Borderline" (WHO), sponsored by Dr. Loges & Co. GmbH. Completed at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-05-02.

Sponsored by Dr. Loges & Co. GmbH · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The effect of a combination product (Verum ) with L-arginine, Pycnogenol, vitamin K2, R-(+)-alpha-lipoic acid and vitamins B6, B12 and folic acid is investigated in a double blind placebo-controlled cross-over study. Volunteers with hypertension and hyperhomocysteinemia are randomly assigned to the dietary supplement or placebo.

Read the detailed description

25 patients were included in the trial. Intervention period was 4 weeks with 2 months wash out phase. The screening visit of all volunteers before study start included volunteer information, signature of informed consent, anamnesis, medical history, ECG and blood routine analysis.

Efficacy parameters were measured at visit 1, 2, 3, and 4. Endothelial function and postprandial endothelial Reaction was tested using EndoPAT (validated diagnosis tool). Blood pressure was measured by volunteers over a period of 7 days before each visit. As additional parameters homocysteine and ADMA (assymmetric dimethyl arginine) were determed. For safety evaluation AEs (Adverse Events), CC (compliance control), tolerability, blood routine parameters and vital signs were assessed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Endothelial Dysfunction
  • Hyperhomocysteinemia
  • Hypertension Grade I, Subgroup "Borderline" (WHO)

Keywords

  • L-Arginine
  • Pycnogenol
  • vitamin K2
  • vitamin B
  • endothelial function
  • hypertension
  • Homocystein >10
03

In context

Hyperhomocysteinemia

34 studies on the registry are indexed under Hyperhomocysteinemia; 4 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 25 is below the median of 84 across 21 interventional studies indexed under Hyperhomocysteinemia.

Browse Hyperhomocysteinemia studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Dr. Loges & Co. GmbH as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • borderline blood pressure (systolic 130-149)
  • homocystein level >10µmol/l

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

e.g.

  • \<20kg/m2 and >32kg/m2
  • use of antihypertensives, anticoagulants, and statins
  • cardiovascular diseases e.g. stroke, myocardial infarction
  • use of L-arginine and other dietary supplements
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
25 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Verum

    2 times 2 tablets a day for 4 weeks.

    Dietary Supplement: Verum

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    2 times 2 tablets a day which cornstarch. Tablets look identical like verum tablets.

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementVerum

    2400 mg L-arginine, 80 mg Pycnogenol, 45µg vitamine K2, 10 mg R (+) alpha lipoic acid, 8 mg vitamine B6, 500 µg vitamine B12, and 600 mg folic acid.

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo

    corn starch

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Endothelial Function Between the Visit at Start of Supplementation Phase and the Visit on the Final Day of the 4 Week Supplementation Phase (Delta "lnRHI")

    Endothelial function was determined with the EndoPAT™ method (non-invasive Peripheral Aterial Tonometry) using a reactive hyperemia procedure. The outcome measure is the change in endothelial function between the visit at start of the supplementation phase and the visit on the final day of the 4 week supplementation phase. The endothelial function is determined as the natural log of the Reactive Hyperemia Index ("lnRHI") which is the post-to-pre occlusion peripheral arterial tonometry signal ratio in the occluded side, relative to the same ratio in the control side, corrected for baseline vascular tone of the occluded side. Normal lnRHI \> 0.51, Abnormal lnRHI \< 0.51

    Time frame: Intervention period of 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean of Blood Pressure Measured Daily at the Last 7 Days of the 4 Week Intervention Period.

    The mean of daily systolic and diastolic blood pressure measured daily at the last 7 days of the 4 week intervention period. Measurements were performed by subjects at home and were taken on the left arm, after at least 10 minutes of rest, in a sitting position.

    Time frame: Intervention period of 4 weeks

  2. Homocystein Level Determined on the Final Day of the 4 Week Intervention Period.

    Homocystein level in µmol/l was determined on the final day of the 4 week intervention period. The first supplementation period started at visit one and lasted for 4 weeks. It was followed by a wash out phase of 8 weeks and subsequently by a second supplementation phase of 4 weeks (cross-over design)

    Time frame: After intervention period of 4 weeks

  3. Asymmetric Dimethyl Arginine (ADMA) Level Determined on the Final Day of the 4 Week Intervention Period.

    ADMA (asymmetric dimethyl arginine) was determined on the final day of the 4 week intervention period. Samples were analyzed batch wise using an enzymatic test

    Time frame: After intervention period of 4 weeks

  4. Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Determined on the Final Day of the 4 Week Intervention Period.

    Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) as percentage of total hemoglobin was determined on the final day of the 4 week intervention period.

    Time frame: After intervention period of 4 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Change in Prothrombin Time Between the Visit at Start of Supplementation Phase and the Visit on the Final Day of the 4 Week Supplementation Phase

    Prothrombin Time was assessed at the visit at start of the supplementation phase and the visit at the end of the 4 week supplementation phase. Blood coagulability is expressed in units of Quick value. In this case, the measured prothrombin time is expressed in relation to the coagulation time of a healthy person. The value obtained is the "percentage of the standard Quick value". In a person not receiving oral anticoagulation the "normal" Quick value is between 70 and 100%. The longer the patient's coagulation time, the lower the Quick value

    Time frame: Intervention period of 4 weeks

07

Results

Posted May 2, 2016

Participant flow

Cross-over study

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneFirst Verum, Then PlaceboFirst Placebo, Then Verum
Started1213
Completed1213
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange in Endothelial Function Between the Visit at Start of Supplementation Phase and the Visit on the Final Day of the 4 Week Supplementation Phase (Delta "lnRHI")

Endothelial function was determined with the EndoPAT™ method (non-invasive Peripheral Aterial Tonometry) using a reactive hyperemia procedure. The outcome measure is the change in endothelial function between the visit at start of the supplementation phase and the visit on the final day of the 4 week supplementation phase. The endothelial function is determined as the natural log of the Reactive Hyperemia Index ("lnRHI") which is the post-to-pre occlusion peripheral arterial tonometry signal ratio in the occluded side, relative to the same ratio in the control side, corrected for baseline vascular tone of the occluded side. Normal lnRHI \> 0.51, Abnormal lnRHI \< 0.51

Time frame:
Intervention period of 4 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · Delta lnRHI [Index]
Change in Endothelial Function Between the Visit at Start of Supplementation Phase and the Visit on the Final Day of the 4 Week Supplementation Phase (Delta "lnRHI")
Delta lnRHI [Index]VerumPlacebo
Change in Endothelial Function Between the Visit at Start of Supplementation Phase and the Visit on the Final Day of the 4 Week Supplementation Phase (Delta "lnRHI")0.070 (-0.065 to 0.205)-0.052 (-0.163 to 0.060)
SecondaryMean of Blood Pressure Measured Daily at the Last 7 Days of the 4 Week Intervention Period.

The mean of daily systolic and diastolic blood pressure measured daily at the last 7 days of the 4 week intervention period. Measurements were performed by subjects at home and were taken on the left arm, after at least 10 minutes of rest, in a sitting position.

Time frame:
Intervention period of 4 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · mmHg
Mean of Blood Pressure Measured Daily at the Last 7 Days of the 4 Week Intervention Period.
mmHgVerumPlacebo
systolic reading132.8 (129.1 to 136.6)133.2 (130.4 to 136.1)
diastolic reading82.2 (79.8 to 84.6)83.5 (81.7 to 85.3)
SecondaryHomocystein Level Determined on the Final Day of the 4 Week Intervention Period.

Homocystein level in µmol/l was determined on the final day of the 4 week intervention period. The first supplementation period started at visit one and lasted for 4 weeks. It was followed by a wash out phase of 8 weeks and subsequently by a second supplementation phase of 4 weeks (cross-over design)

Time frame:
After intervention period of 4 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · μmol/l
Homocystein Level Determined on the Final Day of the 4 Week Intervention Period.
μmol/lVerumPlacebo
Homocystein Level Determined on the Final Day of the 4 Week Intervention Period.9.10 (8.30 to 9.90)11.95 (11.19 to 12.72)
SecondaryAsymmetric Dimethyl Arginine (ADMA) Level Determined on the Final Day of the 4 Week Intervention Period.

ADMA (asymmetric dimethyl arginine) was determined on the final day of the 4 week intervention period. Samples were analyzed batch wise using an enzymatic test

Time frame:
After intervention period of 4 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · µmol/l
Asymmetric Dimethyl Arginine (ADMA) Level Determined on the Final Day of the 4 Week Intervention Period.
µmol/lVerumPlacebo
Asymmetric Dimethyl Arginine (ADMA) Level Determined on the Final Day of the 4 Week Intervention Period.0.638 (0.594 to 0.682)0.632 (0.596 to 0.668)
SecondaryGlycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Determined on the Final Day of the 4 Week Intervention Period.

Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) as percentage of total hemoglobin was determined on the final day of the 4 week intervention period.

Time frame:
After intervention period of 4 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of total hemoglobin
Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Determined on the Final Day of the 4 Week Intervention Period.
percentage of total hemoglobinVerumPlacebo
Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Determined on the Final Day of the 4 Week Intervention Period.5.37 (5.20 to 5.54)5.34 (5.19 to 5.50)
Other pre-specifiedChange in Prothrombin Time Between the Visit at Start of Supplementation Phase and the Visit on the Final Day of the 4 Week Supplementation Phase

Prothrombin Time was assessed at the visit at start of the supplementation phase and the visit at the end of the 4 week supplementation phase. Blood coagulability is expressed in units of Quick value. In this case, the measured prothrombin time is expressed in relation to the coagulation time of a healthy person. The value obtained is the "percentage of the standard Quick value". In a person not receiving oral anticoagulation the "normal" Quick value is between 70 and 100%. The longer the patient's coagulation time, the lower the Quick value

Time frame:
Intervention period of 4 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · Percentage of the standard Quick value
Change in Prothrombin Time Between the Visit at Start of Supplementation Phase and the Visit on the Final Day of the 4 Week Supplementation Phase
Percentage of the standard Quick valueVerumPlacebo
Change in Prothrombin Time Between the Visit at Start of Supplementation Phase and the Visit on the Final Day of the 4 Week Supplementation Phase2.00 (-0.54 to 4.54)1.50 (-1.31 to 4.31)

Adverse events

Collected over 4 weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Verum—0/25 (0%)9/25 (36%)
Placebo—0/25 (0%)12/25 (48%)
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 14
Most frequent other events
EventVerumPlacebo
febrile infectionInfections and infestations0/253/25
coldInfections and infestations2/251/25
headacheNervous system disorders2/252/25
diarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders0/251/25
malaiseGastrointestinal disorders0/251/25
nasal mucosa disorderSurgical and medical procedures0/251/25
loose stoolsGastrointestinal disorders0/251/25
herpes NOSInfections and infestations0/251/25
gastrointestinal infectionGastrointestinal disorders0/251/25
lumbagoMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/250/25

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)First Verum, Then PlaceboFirst Placebo, Then VerumTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years121325
>=65 years000
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)First Verum, Then PlaceboFirst Placebo, Then VerumTotal
Female347
Male9918
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)First Verum, Then PlaceboFirst Placebo, Then VerumTotal
Germany121325
08

Study locations

1 site
  • BioTeSys
    Esslingen, 73728, Germany
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Reule CA, Goyvaerts B, Schoen C. Effects of an L-arginine-based multi ingredient product on endothelial function in subjects with mild to moderate hypertension and hyperhomocysteinemia - a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017 Feb 2;17(1):92. doi: 10.1186/s12906-017-1603-9. PubMed 28153005 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — Undecided

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Oct 2014, a primary completion of Aug 2015 and a completion of Aug 2015. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

Results were first posted in May 2016, 9 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 14, 2014
First posted
Mar 19, 2015
Start
Oct 2014
Primary completionActual
Aug 2015
CompletionActual
Aug 2015
Results first posted
May 2, 2016
Last update
May 2, 2016
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 2, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02392767
Lead sponsor
Dr. Loges & Co. GmbH
Collaborators
BioTeSys GmbH
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 19, 2015
Start date
Oct 2014
Primary completion
Aug 2015
Completion
Aug 2015
Results posted
May 2, 2016
Last update
May 2, 2016

Study contacts

Birgit Goyvaerts, Dr.
study chair · medical advisor

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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