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CompletedNCT02391454SMARTUpdated May 6, 2024

Self-monitoring Physical Activity With a SMARTphone Application in Cancer Patients: a Feasibility Study (SMART)

An interventional study of RunKeeper App and Usual care in Neoplasms, sponsored by University Medical Center Groningen. Completed at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-06.

Sponsored by University Medical Center Groningen · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
32
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Rationale: Cancer treatment is increasingly successful, resulting in a rising number of cancer survivors. A substantial number of survivors may experience long-term and late side effects from their cancer treatment. In addition, evidence is accumulating that an active lifestyle positively influences cancer treatment outcome and changes the recurrence rates of the disease. Therefore, physical activity (PA) programs are urgently needed and should be incorporated in current treatment regimens. It is noted though that cancer patients and survivors experience difficulties in remaining physically active. A 'smartphone application' (app) may be an accessible way to counteract these problems. The app 'RunKeeper', founded by Mr. Jason Jacobs, 2008, FitnessKeeper Inc. (RunKeeper) is a free, widely spread and well-known app for self-monitoring PA. Convenient features of RunKeeper are self-monitoring PA with GPS or stopwatch, recording progress, goal setting, and personal records. In this study the investigators aim to determine if the RunKeeper app use improves PA by self-monitoring and empowering PA during or after cancer treatment in comparison with usual care in a 12-week follow-up.

Objective: The primary objective is to identify an improvement in PA as measured by the PASE questionnaire when using the RunKeeper app in comparison with usual care for 12 weeks during or after cancer treatment. The investigators hypothesize that the RunKeeper app might assist in stimulating and improving PA behavior. Secondary objectives are to explore the usability of the RunKeeper app.

Study design: The present study is a single-centre prospective two-armed randomized controlled feasibility study.

Study population: Adult patients diagnosed with cancer currently being treated or under surveillance at the department of Medical Oncology at the UMCG.

Intervention: Patients who give informed consent will be randomized in one of the two study arms; 'Group A', usual care (N=15) or 'Group B', usual care + the RunKeeper app (N=15). Directly after randomization, Group B will be sent a brief user's manual for RunKeeper and requested to install the RunKeeper app. Group B will use the RunKeeper app for 12 weeks to self-monitor PA.

Main study parameters/endpoints: The primary endpoint is to calculate the effect-size of the RunKeeper app use for 12 weeks on PA as compared to usual care as measured by the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) questionnaire. The investigators hypothesize that the RunKeeper app might assist in stimulating and improving PA behavior.

02

Conditions studied

  • Neoplasms

Keywords

  • Neoplasms
  • Cell Phones
  • Motor Activity
  • Feasibility
03

In context

Neoplasms

9,610 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasms; 2,508 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 32 is below the median of 50 across 7,429 interventional studies indexed under Neoplasms.

Browse Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University Medical Center Groningen is the lead sponsor of 625 studies on the registry; 174 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients >18 years of age diagnosed with cancer (regardless of type/taxonomy) at the medical oncology department, UMCG
  • Patients undergoing cancer treatment or surveillance
  • WHO-performance score ≤1
  • Signed informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to read or understand the Dutch language
  • Inability to handle or not in possession of a smartphone
  • Active user of the RunKeeper app
  • Severe cardiac (recent cardiovascular event) or psychiatric disease
  • Severe kidney or liver impairment
  • Pancytopenia
  • Patients following supervised oncologic rehabilitation
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
32 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Group A

    usual care

    Other: Usual care

  • Experimental
    Group B

    usual care + RunKeeper app

    Device: RunKeeper App · Other: Usual care

Interventions

  • DeviceRunKeeper App

    Group B will use the RunKeeper app for 12 weeks to self-monitor PA. In the scope of this study, patients merely have to self-monitor PA (e.g. swimming, biking, hiking, running) by GPS or stopwatch function with RunKeeper. Furthermore, patients are requested to activate the 'training reminder' option in the RunKeeper app, which is explained in the user's manual.

  • OtherUsual care
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Calculate the effect-size of the RunKeeper app use for 12 weeks on PA as compared to usual care

    The primary endpoint is to calculate the effect-size of the RunKeeper app use for 12 weeks on PA as compared to usual care as measured by the PASE.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. To explore the usability of the RunKeeper app use for 12 weeks.

    The secondary endpoint is the usability of the RunKeeper app as measured by the System Usability Scale (SUS).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  2. To explore patients' experiences of the usability of the RunKeeper app use for 12 weeks.

    The secondary endpoint is to identify patients' experiences of the usability of RunKeeper as measured by a semi-structured interview.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University Medical Center Groningen
    Groningen, 9700 RB, Netherlands
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ormel HL, van der Schoot GGF, Westerink NL, Sluiter WJ, Gietema JA, Walenkamp AME. Self-monitoring physical activity with a smartphone application in cancer patients: a randomized feasibility study (SMART-trial). Support Care Cancer. 2018 Nov;26(11):3915-3923. doi: 10.1007/s00520-018-4263-5. Epub 2018 May 21. PubMed 29785635 ↗
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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Feb 2015, a primary completion of Oct 2015 and a completion of Oct 2015. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 3, 2015
First posted
Mar 18, 2015
Start
Feb 2015
Primary completionActual
Oct 2015
CompletionActual
Oct 2015
Last update
May 6, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 6, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02391454
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 18, 2015
Start date
Feb 2015
Primary completion
Oct 2015
Completion
Oct 2015
Last update
May 6, 2024

Study contacts

A.M.E. Walenkamp, MD PhD
principal investigator · University Medical Center Groningen

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in May 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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