ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02390661Updated Apr 12, 2019

Drain Placement for Seroma Prevention After Mammosite/SAVI Catheter Removal

An interventional study of Penrose drain placement in Infected Seroma After Surgical Procedure, sponsored by Michigan State University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 45 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-04-12.

Sponsored by Michigan State University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2013, registered Mar 2015).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
37
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
45 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 19 studies in Seroma with a site in United States — 4 open to participants now, 4 under way, none of them phase 3. Seroma · United States.

Enrollment
13th of 18
37 · median 52
Started
2013
the only one that year
No phase
14 of 19
2 open now
Registered
9th of 19
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 19
Michigan State University

Among the 19 studies in Seroma with a site in United States, this one is the 13th largest by enrollment of the 18 interventional ones, is the only one that started in 2013, is one of 14 with no phase, and was the 9th registered.

By phase

19 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phasethis study14 · 2 open
Phase 23 · 2 open
Observational1 · 0 open
Phase 31 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2002; this study’s year is marked. 1 started in 2013.

Size and results

Median enrollment 52 across the 18 interventional studies, 54 across the 1 observational. Of the 11 that completed or were terminated, 6 (55%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 19 studies in Seroma with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The proposed study is randomised controlled trial where informed and consenting patients who have a Mammosite/SAVI device placed, are randomized into two groups: a control group that has the device removed in the traditional manner without having a drain placed, and an experimental group that will have a penrose drain placed under sterile conditions at the time of removal of their device. The drain will be placed in the same site used for the APBI device and no additional surgery will be performed. The drain will remain for 2-3 days and it will be removed by the patient at home. They will return for their routine follow-up appointments and be monitored for development of a seroma with the use of standard ultrasound and physical exam. Hypothesis: Based on the null hypothesis there will be no difference in the rate of seroma formation after the APBI device removal if a drain is placed.

Read the detailed description

The proposed study is randomised controlled trial where informed and consenting patients who have an APBI device placed, are randomized into two groups: a control group that has the device removed in the traditional manner without having a drain placed, and a experimental group that would have a penrose drain placed under sterile conditions at the time of removal of their device. The procedure will be performed at the MSU Surgery outpatient clinic by residents, the senior investigator or a trained nurse/PA. Additional data will be collected on each patient from their medical record including demographic data, cancer diagnosis, lesion size, date of procedure, date Mammosite/SAVI was inserted and removed, total dose of radiation, ER, PR, HER2Neu status, and any chemotherapy or hormone therapy being administered. Drains will remain in place for 2-3 days and will be removed by the patient upon removing the dressing. Patients will continue their antibiotic regimen prescribed while the APBI device was in place for the 2-3 days the drain is in place for infection prophylaxis. Patients will be followed for 4 weeks to determine if a seroma or other complication has developed. Patients in both the experimental and control groups will have the same standard follow up and monitoring for seroma development with the use of ultrasound. All postop cancer care will be standard and this study will not alter or delay any aspect of breast cancer treatment. Statistics will be performed and reported based upon data collected.

03

Conditions studied

  • Infected Seroma After Surgical Procedure

Keywords

  • seroma
  • accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI)
  • breast lumpectomy
  • breast cancer
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
45 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • diagnosis of breast cancer
  • received accelerated partial breast irradiation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • any breast cancer
  • infection
  • skin with radiation injury
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
37 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    No drain

    Control group

  • Experimental
    Penrose drain placement

    Placement of a penrose drain after irradiation catheter is removed

    Device: Penrose drain placement

Interventions

  • DevicePenrose drain placement

    A penrose drain will be placed in the lumpectomy cavity after removal of the irradiation catheter

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Development of lumpectomy cavity seroma

    The patient will be evaluated by physical exam and ultrasound of the affected breast.

    Time frame: 1 month and 4 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Michigan State University Dept Surgery/Sparrow Hospital
    Lansing, Michigan 48912, United States
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Nov 2013 to primary completion in Aug 2017, 45 months.

Of 43 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Seroma, half reached primary completion within 34 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 65. This study's 45 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 44 studies reached it within 34 months; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 65.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 11, 2015
First posted
Mar 17, 2015
StartActual
Nov 2013
Primary completionActual
Aug 2017
CompletionActual
Nov 2017
Last update
Apr 12, 2019
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 12, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02390661
Responsible party
Harvey Bumpers (Professor of Surgery, Michigan State University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 17, 2015
Start date
Nov 2013
Primary completion
Aug 2017
Completion
Nov 2017
Last update
Apr 12, 2019

Study contacts

Harvey Bumpers, MD
principal investigator · Michigan State University, CHM

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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