A Phase 2 interventional study of Elsiglutide and Placebo in Drug and/or Toxin-induced Diarrhea, sponsored by Helsinn Healthcare SA. Completed at 54 sites in 8 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-03-01.
Sponsored by Helsinn Healthcare SA · Phase 2, Interventional, and Prevention
This is a randomized, stratified, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel group, placebo-controlled, dose finding, multicentre, multinational, phase II study in patient with colorectal cancer receiving 5- Fluorouracil (5-FU)-based chemotherapy (FOLFOX or FOLFIRI). Patients will receive, starting from the day of chemotherapy administration, a single daily dose subcutaneously (s.c.) of elsiglutide 10, 20 or 40 mg or placebo for 4 consecutive days. Each patient will be in the study for 3 consecutive chemotherapy cycles. The treatment period for each patient will be 4 consecutive days at each of the first 2 chemotherapy cycles.
The primary objective is to compare the efficacy of 3 s.c. doses of elsiglutide versus (vs.) placebo and vs. each other dose in the prevention of CID in colorectal cancer patients treated with 5-FU based chemotherapy (FOLFOX or FOLFIRI) with no addition of a monoclonal antibody.
This is a randomized, stratified, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel group, placebo-controlled, dose finding, multicentre, multinational, phase II study in patient with colorectal cancer receiving 5- Fluorouracil (5-FU)-based chemotherapy (FOLFOX -FOLinic acid, Fluorouracil, OXaliplatin chemotherapy regimen - or FOLFIRI - FOLinic acid, Fluorouracil, IRInotecan chemotherapy regimen). Patients will receive, starting from the day of chemotherapy administration, a single daily dose subcutaneously (s.c.) of elsiglutide 10, 20 or 40 mg or placebo for 4 consecutive days. Each patient will be in the study for 3 consecutive chemotherapy cycles. The treatment period for each patient will be 4 consecutive days at each of the first 2 chemotherapy cycles.
Randomization will be performed with a 1:1:1:1 treatment allocation and will be stratified by chemotherapy regimen and country. Two populations are planned for this study.
The population receiving FOLFOX or FOLFIRI without monoclonal antibody is defined as the Target population, while the population concomitantly receiving monoclonal antibody is defined as the Additional population.
Randomization in Target and Additional population are handled independently.
Primary Objective:
To compare the efficacy of 3 s.c. doses of elsiglutide versus (vs.) placebo and vs. each other dose in the prevention of CID in colorectal cancer patients treated with 5-FU based chemotherapy (FOLFOX or FOLFIRI) with no addition of a monoclonal antibody.
Secondary Objectives:
Additionally the following secondary objectives will be explored:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of colorectal cancer
Inclusion criteria will be checked during the screening visit. Inclusion criteria 4 and 6 will be re-checked as applicable on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and Cycle 2.
Exclusion Criteria:
Platelet count \< 100 x109/L ;
Exclusion criteria 1 to 18 will be checked during the screening visit. Exclusion criteria 19 to 23 should be checked on Day 1 of Cycle 1. Exclusion criteria 7, 8, 9, 11 and 17 to 23 will be re-checked on Day 1 of Cycle 2.
Elsiglutide 10 mg once daily as s.c. injection for 4 consecutive days in patients receiving 5-FU based chemotherapy
Drug: Elsiglutide
Elsiglutide 20 mg once daily as s.c. injection for 4 consecutive days in patients receiving F-FU based chemotherapy
Drug: Elsiglutide
Elsiglutide 40 mg once daily as s.c. injection for 4 consecutive days in patients receiving 5-FU based chemotherapy
Drug: Elsiglutide
Placebo once daily as s.c. injection for 4 consecutive days in patients receiving 5-FU based chemotherapy
Drug: Placebo
Elsiglutide 10 mg once daily as s.c. injection for 4 consecutive days in patients receiving 5-FU based chemotherapy with monoclonal antibody.
Drug: Elsiglutide
Elsiglutide 20 mg once daily as s.c. injection for 4 consecutive days in patients receiving 5-FU based chemotherapy with monoclonal antibody.
Drug: Elsiglutide
Elsiglutide 40 mg once daily as s.c. injection for 4 consecutive days in patients receiving 5-FU based chemotherapy with monoclonal antibody.
Drug: Elsiglutide
Placebo once daily as s.c. injection for 4 consecutive days in patients receiving 5-FU based chemotherapy with monoclonal antibody.
Drug: Placebo
Proportion of Patients Experiencing a Maximum Grade ≥ 2 Diarrhea During the First Cycle of Chemotherapy in the Target Population
The endpoint of primary interest for efficacy was the proportion of patients within the Target population experiencing a maximum Grade ≥ 2 diarrhea in Cycle 1 (as assessed by the Investigator). For patient 8031362 who withdrew consent after 11 day in Cycle 1, Investigator assessments for the individual diarrhea events were missing. The data were imputed as Grade 0 for the primary endpoint, in line with the patient's eDiary data. Additional population is not included in primary endpoint evaluation.
Time frame: 15 days
| Milestone | Elsiglutide 10 mg - Target Population | Elsiglutide 20 mg - Target Population | Elsiglutide 40 mg - Target Population | Placebo - Target Population | Elsiglutide 10 mg - Additional Population | Elsiglutide 20 mg - Additional Population | Elsiglutide 40 mg - Additional Population | Placebo - Additional Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 120 | 122 | 120 | 123 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
| Completed | 117 | 114 | 113 | 112 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Not completed | 3 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Physician decision | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 0 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Subject did not receive study treatment | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The endpoint of primary interest for efficacy was the proportion of patients within the Target population experiencing a maximum Grade ≥ 2 diarrhea in Cycle 1 (as assessed by the Investigator). For patient 8031362 who withdrew consent after 11 day in Cycle 1, Investigator assessments for the individual diarrhea events were missing. The data were imputed as Grade 0 for the primary endpoint, in line with the patient's eDiary data. Additional population is not included in primary endpoint evaluation.
| percentage of patients | Elsiglutide 10 mg - Target Population | Elsiglutide 20 mg - Target Population | Elsiglutide 40 mg - Target Population | Placebo - Target Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| With maximum Grade ≥ 2 diarrhea | 2.5 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 9.8 |
| With maximum Grade < 2 diarrhea | 97.5 | 95.0 | 94.2 | 90.2 |
Collected over AEs were collected from signature of Informed Consent until End of Trial visit (Day 14 after start of last cycle). Duration of collection was 7-8 weeks for each patient.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elsiglutide 10 mg - Overall Set | 1/124 (0.8%) | 2/124 (1.6%) | 71/124 (57.3%) |
| Elsiglutide 20 mg - Overall | 1/125 (0.8%) | 4/125 (3.2%) | 68/125 (54.4%) |
| Elsiglutide 40 mg - Overall | 2/123 (1.6%) | 3/123 (2.4%) | 73/123 (59.3%) |
| Placebo - Overall | 3/125 (2.4%) | 6/125 (4.8%) | 72/125 (57.6%) |
| Event | Elsiglutide 10 mg - Overall Set | Elsiglutide 20 mg - Overall | Elsiglutide 40 mg - Overall | Placebo - Overall |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disease progressionGeneral disorders | 0/124 | 0/125 | 0/123 | 2/125 |
| Hypovolaemic shockVascular disorders | 0/124 | 0/125 | 1/123 | 0/125 |
| DeathGeneral disorders | 0/124 | 0/125 | 1/123 | 0/125 |
| Intestinal obstructionGastrointestinal disorders | 1/124 | 1/125 | 1/123 | 0/125 |
| Supraventricular tachycardiaCardiac disorders | 1/124 | 0/125 | 0/123 | 0/125 |
| Abdominal abscessInfections and infestations | 1/124 | 0/125 | 0/123 | 0/125 |
| Septic shockInfections and infestations | 1/124 | 0/125 | 0/123 | 0/125 |
| Thrombophlebitis superficialVascular disorders | 0/124 | 0/125 | 0/123 | 1/125 |
| Electrocardiogram T wave inversionInvestigations | 0/124 | 1/125 | 0/123 | 0/125 |
| Cardiac arrestCardiac disorders | 0/124 | 1/125 | 0/123 | 1/125 |
| Event | Elsiglutide 10 mg - Overall Set | Elsiglutide 20 mg - Overall | Elsiglutide 40 mg - Overall | Placebo - Overall |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 32/124 | 29/125 | 26/123 | 32/125 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 21/124 | 17/125 | 15/123 | 17/125 |
| LeukopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 6/124 | 10/125 | 6/123 | 12/125 |
| Abdominal tendernessGastrointestinal disorders | 0/124 | 11/125 | 7/123 | 7/125 |
| Injection site erythemaGeneral disorders | 1/124 | 3/125 | 10/123 | 0/125 |
| AstheniaGeneral disorders | 9/124 | 8/125 | 7/123 | 7/125 |
| AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 6/124 | 7/125 | 7/123 | 9/125 |
| VomitingGastrointestinal disorders | 1/124 | 3/125 | 7/123 | 5/125 |
The full analysis set (FAS) was defined as all randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study medication (elsiglutide or placebo) and (at least part of) the chemotherapy regimen in Cycle 1. The FAS Target set was defined as all patients from the Target population who were eligible for the FAS.
| Age, Continuous(years) | Elsiglutide 10 mg - Target Population | Elsiglutide 20 mg - Target Population | Elsiglutide 40 mg - Target Population | Placebo - Target Population | Elsiglutide 10 mg - Additional Population | Elsiglutide 20 mg - Additional Population | Elsiglutide 40 mg - Additional Population | Placebo - Additional Population | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 58.3 ± 10.42 | 59.0 ± 10.84 | 60.6 ± 8.44 | 61.9 ± 9.57 | 62.0 ± 8.76 | 55.8 ± 12.53 | 57.7 ± 4.04 | 57.0 ± 7.07 | 61 ± 9.88 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Elsiglutide 10 mg - Target Population | Elsiglutide 20 mg - Target Population | Elsiglutide 40 mg - Target Population | Placebo - Target Population | Elsiglutide 10 mg - Additional Population | Elsiglutide 20 mg - Additional Population | Elsiglutide 40 mg - Additional Population | Placebo - Additional Population | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 54 | 62 | 51 | 59 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 232 |
| Male | 66 | 59 | 69 | 64 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 265 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Elsiglutide 10 mg - Target Population | Elsiglutide 20 mg - Target Population | Elsiglutide 40 mg - Target Population | Placebo - Target Population | Elsiglutide 10 mg - Additional Population | Elsiglutide 20 mg - Additional Population | Elsiglutide 40 mg - Additional Population | Placebo - Additional Population | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| White | 118 | 120 | 117 | 123 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 491 |
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
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