ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT02369003CAPNGUpdated Aug 31, 2026

Cont. of a Study to Evaluate Implanting Peripheral Nerve Grafts Into Subjects With Parkinson's Disease (PD) During DBS

A Phase 1 interventional study of Autologous Peripheral Nerve Graft in Parkinson's Disease, sponsored by Craig van Horne, MD, PhD. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-31.

Sponsored by Craig van Horne, MD, PhD · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
40 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This pilot study is designed to follow up on a previous, preliminary study and test the long-term safety and feasibility of the implantation of autologous peripheral nerve grafts into the substantia nigra, basal forebrain, putamen, and/or STN of participants with PD undergoing deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery. Peripheral nerve tissue contains Schwann cells which produce growth factors that have been demonstrated to support the survival and function of neurons.

Participants will serve as their own donor for the tissue, which will be implanted at the time they undergo DBS surgery.

Read the detailed description

The primary objective of this pilot study is to demonstrate safety of the approach: introducing a minor modification of a standard, FDA approved neurosurgical procedure in use for over a decade to implant autologous peripheral nerve into the central nervous system. As such, the study is designed to pose minimal risk and minimal inconvenience to the subjects. Additionally, the test paradigm is performed strategically to not interfere with the surgery or delivery of the scheduled clinical DBS therapy. The scientific basis for this study is that the implanted peripheral nerve tissue is naturally well suited to provide multiple growth factors that have been shown experimentally to support the survival and function of dopaminergic neurons. Central to this proposal is the hypothesis that the implanted tissue will physiologically deliver growth factors to restore to normal function the afflicted neurons found in PD.

The first specific aim is to assess the feasibility and safety of the combined peripheral nerve graft/DBS surgical procedure. The second specific aim is to evaluate the long term clinical safety of the peripheral nerve implant.

This pilot study will provide safety data that can be used to generate a larger phase III clinical trial. If successful, it would herald the development of a new treatment for PD in which patients are able to provide their own tissue as a source of growth factors that could arrest or reverse the ongoing cellular loss that is responsible for their devastating dysfunction.

02

Conditions studied

  • Parkinson's Disease

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Keywords

  • Deep Brain Stimulation
  • Schwann Cells
03

In context

Parkinson Disease

4,573 studies on the registry are indexed under Parkinson Disease; 1,086 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 70 is above the median of 40 across 3,353 interventional studies indexed under Parkinson Disease.

Browse Parkinson Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Craig van Horne, MD, PhD is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Undergoing DBS of the STN or GPi
  • Between the ages of 40-75
  • Able to give
  • Show a positive response to Sinemet (carbidopa/levodopa)
  • Be able to tolerate the surgical procedure

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any condition that would not make the subject a candidate for DBS of the STN or GPi
  • Under the age of 40 or over the age of 75
  • Unable to give
  • Female who is pregnant, lactating, or of unwilling to use an adequate method during the period of the study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

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Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
70 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Peripheral Nerve Graft

    The intervention includes the surgical implantation of autologous peripheral nerve graft into the substantia nigra, basal forebrain, putamen, and/or STN of participants with Parkinson's Disease that are undergoing Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS).

    Procedure: Autologous Peripheral Nerve Graft

Interventions

  • ProcedureAutologous Peripheral Nerve Graft

    Implantation of Autologous Peripheral Nerve Graft into the substantia nigra, basal forebrain, putamen, and/or STN of participants with PD undergoing deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants with Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability

    Safety and Tolerability of Nerve Graft Implantation. Adverse events will be collected in order to measure the safety and tolerability of the grafting procedure. Adverse events will be documented and compared to the known and reported adverse events of DBS of Subthalamic Nucleus (STN) or internal globus pallidus (GPi).

    Time frame: 15 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. DaTscan assessment

    Dopamine neurodegeneration at 12 or 24 months will be assessed using DaTscan SPECT imaging and compared to scans obtained before DBS surgery.

    Time frame: 12 or 24 months

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Welleford AS, Quintero JE, Seblani NE, Blalock E, Gunewardena S, Shapiro SM, Riordan SM, Huettl P, Guduru Z, Stanford JA, van Horne CG, Gerhardt GA. RNA Sequencing of Human Peripheral Nerve in Response to Injury: Distinctive Analysis of the Nerve Repair Pathways. Cell Transplant. 2020 Jan-Dec;29:963689720926157. doi: 10.1177/0963689720926157. PubMed 32425114 ↗
  • van Horne CG, Quintero JE, Slevin JT, Anderson-Mooney A, Gurwell JA, Welleford AS, Lamm JR, Wagner RP, Gerhardt GA. Peripheral nerve grafts implanted into the substantia nigra in patients with Parkinson's disease during deep brain stimulation surgery: 1-year follow-up study of safety, feasibility, and clinical outcome. J Neurosurg. 2018 Dec 1;129(6):1550-1561. doi: 10.3171/2017.8.JNS163222. Epub 2018 Feb 18. PubMed 29451447 ↗
  • Aparicio GI, Quintero JE, Plum L, Deng L, Wanczyk K, Henry M, Lynch E, Murphy M, Gerhardt GA, van Horne CG, Monje PV. Identification of cellular and noncellular components of mature intact human peripheral nerve. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2024 Sep;29(3):294-314. doi: 10.1111/jns.12643. Epub 2024 Jul 7. PubMed 38973168 ↗
  • Slevin JT, Gerhardt GA, Smith CD, Gash DM, Kryscio R, Young B. Improvement of bilateral motor functions in patients with Parkinson disease through the unilateral intraputaminal infusion of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor. J Neurosurg. 2005 Feb;102(2):216-22. doi: 10.3171/jns.2005.102.2.0216. PubMed 15739547 ↗
  • van Horne CG, Vaughan SW, Massari C, Bennett M, Asfahani WS, Quintero JE, Gerhardt GA. Streamlining deep brain stimulation surgery by reversing the staging order. J Neurosurg. 2015 May;122(5):1042-7. doi: 10.3171/2014.9.JNS14619. Epub 2015 Mar 6. PubMed 25748305 ↗
  • van Horne CG, Quintero JE, Gurwell JA, Wagner RP, Slevin JT, Gerhardt GA. Implantation of autologous peripheral nerve grafts into the substantia nigra of subjects with idiopathic Parkinson's disease treated with bilateral STN DBS: a report of safety and feasibility. J Neurosurg. 2017 Apr;126(4):1140-1147. doi: 10.3171/2016.2.JNS151988. Epub 2016 May 6. PubMed 27153166 ↗
  • Chau MJ, Quintero JE, Monje PV, Voss SR, Welleford AS, Gerhardt GA, van Horne CG. Using a Transection Paradigm to Enhance the Repair Mechanisms of an Investigational Human Cell Therapy. Cell Transplant. 2022 Jan-Dec;31:9636897221123515. doi: 10.1177/09636897221123515. PubMed 36169034 ↗
  • Ali S, Quintero JE, Richert M, Koehl L, Anderson-Mooney AJ, Gurwell JA, Manning KS, Hulou S, Hines T, Slevin JT, Gerhardt GA, Schmitt FA, van Horne CG. Implantation of autologous peripheral nerve tissue to the nucleus basalis of Meynert in patients with Parkinson's disease during deep brain stimulation surgery: a 2-year report of safety, feasibility, and clinical response. J Neurosurg. 2026 Aug 14:1-10. doi: 10.3171/2026.3.JNS251474. Online ahead of print. PubMed 42600181 ↗
  • Daly SR, Quintero JE, Koehl L, Wallace E, Guduru Z, Gurwell JA, Hines T, Hixson J, Hulou S, Slevin JT, Schmitt FA, Gerhardt GA, van Horne CG. Autologous Peripheral Nerve Tissue Grafts Implanted into the Nucleus Basalis of Meynert and Substantia Nigra at the Time of Bilateral Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson Disease: A Report of 2 Cases. Neurosurg Pract. 2025 Dec 15;7(1):e000189. doi: 10.1227/neuprac.0000000000000189. eCollection 2026 Mar. PubMed 41399615 ↗
  • Quintero JE, Slevin JT, Gurwell JA, McLouth CJ, El Khouli R, Chau MJ, Guduru Z, Gerhardt GA, van Horne CG. Direct delivery of an investigational cell therapy in patients with Parkinson's disease: an interim analysis of feasibility and safety of an open-label study using DBS-Plus clinical trial design. BMJ Neurol Open. 2022 Jul 14;4(2):e000301. doi: 10.1136/bmjno-2022-000301. eCollection 2022. PubMed 35949912 ↗
  • Gera G, Guduru Z, Yamasaki T, Gurwell JA, Chau MJ, Krotinger A, Schmitt FA, Slevin JT, Gerhardt GA, van Horne C, Quintero JE. Gait and Balance Changes with Investigational Peripheral Nerve Cell Therapy during Deep Brain Stimulation in People with Parkinson's Disease. Brain Sci. 2021 Apr 15;11(4):500. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11040500. PubMed 33921079 ↗
  • Colvett I, Gilmore A, Guzman S, Ledreux A, Quintero JE, Ginjupally DR, Gurwell JA, Slevin JT, Guduru Z, Gerhardt GA, van Horne CG, Granholm AC. Recipient Reaction and Composition of Autologous Sural Nerve Tissue Grafts into the Human Brain. J Clin Med. 2023 Sep 22;12(19):6121. doi: 10.3390/jcm12196121. PubMed 37834764 ↗
  • Quintero JE, Chau MJ, Slevin JT, Koehl L, Gurwell JA, Wallace E, Kryscio RJ, El Khouli R, Anderson-Mooney AJ, Schmitt FA, Gerhardt GA, van Horne CG. Two-year feasibility and safety of open-label autologous peripheral nerve tissue implantation during deep brain stimulation in patients with Parkinson's disease. J Parkinsons Dis. 2025 Mar;15(2):397-408. doi: 10.1177/1877718X241312409. Epub 2025 Feb 25. PubMed 40007169 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 31, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02369003
Lead sponsor
Craig van Horne, MD, PhD
Responsible party
Craig van Horne, MD, PhD (Principal Investigtator, University of Kentucky) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Feb 23, 2015
Start date
Feb 2015
Primary completion
Sep 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 31, 2026

Study contacts

Craig van Horne, MD, PhD
principal investigator · University of Kentucky

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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