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CompletedNCT02361931Remede d'OrUpdated Mar 19, 2019

Topical Erythropoietin Hydrogel Formulation for Diabetic Foot Ulcers

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of A hydrogel containing erythropoietin and Hydrogel (as a part of SOC) in Diabetic Foot Ulcer, sponsored by Remedor Biomed Ltd. Completed at 5 sites in Israel. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-03-19.

Sponsored by Remedor Biomed Ltd · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Remedor has developed a patented technology (RMD-G1), which comprises erythropoietin (EPO) as the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in a carbopol-based hydrogel with an FN matrix. RMD-G1 was designed to maintain EPO stability and activity over long periods and to optimize the administration of EPO onto the wound bed.

RMD-G1 is indicated for treating DFUs in adult patients with diabetes mellitus and aims to accelerate the healing of diabetic foot ulcers. RMD-G1 is an adjunct treatment, and not a substitute for good diabetic wound care, which includes initial debridement, wound cleansing, pressure relief, and infection control. In this trial, RMD-G1 is applied daily onto a clean wound at 0.25g per sq. cm. wound surface. After its application, the wound will be covered with a dressing in order to prevent leakage of the hydrogel and contamination of the wound area.

Read the detailed description

Delayed healing of a neuroischaemic diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) has been related to prolonged local inflammatory response, an unstable provisional matrix, increased degradation of the extracellular matrix, lack of growth factors and their receptors that are crucial for healing, fibroblast dysfunction, impaired neovascularization, increased oxidative stress, and cellular apoptosis in the wound bed, all of which collectively hinder re-epithelialisation and wound closure.

Erythropoietin (EPO) is an approved drug which is widely used for treating anaemia. EPO is a well-known glycoprotein hormone, which is primarily produced by the tubular cells of the kidney. EPO is widely known for regulating the red blood cell mass by stimulating differentiation and proliferation of precursor cells and hindering apoptosis of erythroid cells in the bone marrow. Millions of people have received EPO since its market approval by the US Food and Drug Administration in 1989 as a treatment of anaemia in patients with chronic kidney disease and later on as a treatment for chemotherapy-associated anaemia. There is growing evidence that both systemic administration and topical EPO application to skin wounds in animals with experimentally-induced diabetes mellitus (DM) and in patients with DM accelerates the healing of these wounds. This accelerated wound healing is mediated by EPO because it concomitantly suppresses the inflammatory response and apoptosis and stimulates angiogenesis, re-epithelialization, and collagen deposition.

Growing studies in experimental healthy and diabetic animals have demonstrated that systemic or topical treatment with EPO onto acute and chronic wounds and burns is safe and effective. Recently, the molecular mechanisms of EPO action in wound repair have been elucidated. EPO acts on all cutaneous cells that are involved in the wound healing process by promoting cellular differentiation and proliferation, exerting cytoprotective actions, and inhibiting inflammation and apoptosis due to the presence of EPO receptors in these cells [Hamed et al. 2014].

The aim of this multicenter, single-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of topical RMD-G1 treatment for DFUs. This study is an exploratory proof-of-concept study on RMD-G1 treatment for DFU.

02

Conditions studied

  • Diabetic Foot Ulcer

Keywords

  • erythropoietin
  • diabetic chronic wounds
  • wound healing
  • chronic wounds
  • topical treatment
  • re-epithelization
  • inflammation
03

In context

Diabetic Foot

1,054 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetic Foot; 222 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 60 across 826 interventional studies indexed under Diabetic Foot.

Browse Diabetic Foot studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Remedor Biomed Ltd as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Patients must satisfy all of the following inclusion criteria to be included in the study:

  1. Male or female over the age of 18;
  2. Diabetes Mellitus type 2;
  3. Have a single non-infected Diabetic Hard-to-Heal wound (ulcers/foot ulcers), Wagner grade I or II documented for at least 4 weeks that has not shown signs of healing despite standard treatment;
  4. 2 sq.cm. ≤ Wound area at start of treatment ≤ 10 sq.cm.;
  5. At least moderate blood perfusion into the affected limb as defined by Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) of >0.4 or if ABI >1.3 then toe pressure > 50 mmHg;
  6. Undergo a current physical examination, which reveals no clinically significant abnormalities, except diabetes or diabetic ulcer/wound related condition;
  7. Be available for the entire study period, and be able and willing to adhere to protocol requirements;
  8. Provide written informed consent prior to admission into the study;
  9. no surgical revascularization of the limb with the DFU was done in the previous two months.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients will be excluded from the study if they meet any of the following exclusion criteria:

  1. Diabetes Mellitus non Type 2;
  2. Have a glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) >10.0%;
  3. Have a body mass index (BMI) > 40 Kg/m2;
  4. Have visible bone exposure at wound site;
  5. Subjects whose study ulcer size decreases by more than 30% during this initial standard-of-care phase (pre-treatment phase);
  6. Have any signs of infection in the wound (which could be linked to raised body temperature), abscess, cellulitis, necrosis, erythema, mild drainage or known osteomyelitis;
  7. Have a history of HIV or a clinically significant cardiac, gastrointestinal, endocrine, neurological, liver, or kidney disease;
  8. Anemia (Hemoglobin \< 9 g/dL) or White Blood Cells count > 11,000/μL or Platelets count \< 100,000/μL or liver function tests > 3 times upper normal lab values or Creatinine > 3 mg/dL; any indication of malnourishment (Albumin \< 3 g/dL); INR>2 or any other clinically significant blood and urinalysis tests per the physician's discretion
  9. Have any clinically significant chronic or acute illness during the 4 weeks prior to admission into the study, except diabetes type2 or during screening period;
  10. Patients on concomitant medications that alter blood glucose levels (e.g. ACE inhibitors, lipid lowering agents, etc.) who have not been on a stable dosage regimen for at least 4 weeks prior to entry into the study and who cannot maintain a stable dosage throughout the study;
  11. Malignant disease except Basal Cell Carcinoma or Cervical Carcinoma in situ; Chemotherapy treatment or severely immunosuppressed for any reason that would limit or preclude healing in the opinion of the Investigator;
  12. Females who are pregnant, lactating, of child-bearing potential, or post-menopausal for less than 2 years, not using a medically approved method of contraception (i.e., oral, transdermal, or implanted contraceptives, intrauterine device, diaphragm, condom, abstinence, or surgical sterility), or females who test positive on a blood-based pregnancy test;
  13. Participation in a clinical study or use of an investigational drug within 30 days prior to admission to this study;
  14. Residing in a nursing facility and/or are bed-ridden (unable to come to receive treatment at the clinic).
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment group (erythropoietin)

    10 patients receive RMD-G1 (gel with 2000 IU/ml of erythropoietin) as an adjunct therapy to standard of care (SOC). Topical application on wound bed, daily for 12 weeks.

    Drug: A hydrogel containing erythropoietin

  • Placebo comparator
    Control group (standard of care)

    10 patients receive SOC alone daily for 12 weeks. A moisturizing gel is applied on wound bed as a part of SOC.

    Drug: Hydrogel (as a part of SOC)

Interventions

  • DrugA hydrogel containing erythropoietin

    Standard of wound care, which includes initial debridement, wound cleansing, pressure relief, and infection control. RMD-G1 applied daily onto a clean wound at 0.25g per sq.cm. of wound surface. After its application, the wound is covered with a dressing in order to prevent leakage of the gel and contamination of the wound area.

    Also known as: Standard of care (SOC)

  • DrugHydrogel (as a part of SOC)

    Standard of wound care, which includes initial debridement, wound cleansing, pressure relief, and infection control. Hydrogel applied daily onto a clean wound at 0.25g per sq.cm. of wound surface. After its application, the wound is covered with a dressing in order to prevent leakage of the gel and contamination of the wound area.

    Also known as: Standard of care (SOC)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of participants without adverse events following RMD-G1 treatment

    Absence of serious adverse events associated with the RMD-G1 treatment.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  2. Number of participants with the reduction of wound area by 75%$ or more

    Wound area will be assessed weekly for 75% closure or more of the wound area, which is defined as 75% epithelialization of the wound with no secretions.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of patients with hypersensitivity at the wound site.

    Weekly assessments of wound site for signs of hypersensitivity to the RMD-G1 treatment.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  2. Speed of healing

    The time to reach complete wound closure (days).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  3. Reduction of wound area

    Absolute wound area regression (AWAR) (cm2) will be assessed weekly.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  4. Partial wound closure

    The number of participants with a wound surface area regression ≥ 50% and ≥ 75% by week 4.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  5. Rate of wound closure

    Mean rate of wound closure (sq. cm./day) will be assessed weekly.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  6. Recurrence of closed wounds

    Number of wound recurrence cases

    Time frame: 24 weeks

07

Study locations

5 sites
  • HaEmek Medical Center
    Afula, Israel
  • Rambam Health Care Campus
    Haifa, Israel
  • Edith Wolfson Medical Center
    H̱olon, Israel
  • Galilee Medical Center
    Nahariya, Israel
  • Poriya Medical Center (a.k.a. Baruch Padeh Medical Center)
    Tiberias, Israel
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Hamed S, Ullmann Y, Belokopytov M, Shoufani A, Kabha H, Masri S, Feldbrin Z, Kogan L, Kruchevsky D, Najjar R, Liu PY, Kerihuel JC, Akita S, Teot L. Topical Erythropoietin Accelerates Wound Closure in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Prospective, Multicenter, Single-Blind, Randomized, Controlled Trial. Rejuvenation Res. 2021 Aug;24(4):251-261. doi: 10.1089/rej.2020.2397. Epub 2021 Apr 1. PubMed 33504262 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 19, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02361931
Lead sponsor
Remedor Biomed Ltd
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 12, 2015
Start date
Mar 21, 2016
Primary completion
Jun 11, 2018
Completion
Jun 12, 2018
Last update
Mar 19, 2019

Study contacts

Yehuda Ullman, Professor
study chair · Rambam Health Care Campus

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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