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SuspendedNCT02354014Updated Sep 17, 2026

Pharmacokinetic Study to Evaluate Anti-mycobacterial Activity of TMC207 in Combination With Background Regimen (BR) of Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) Medications for Treatment of Children/Adolescents With Pulmonary MDR-TB

A Phase 2 interventional study of Bedaquiline (TMC207) and Background Regimen (BR) in Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant, sponsored by Janssen Research & Development, LLC. Suspended at 11 sites in 6 countries. Open to participants aged 0 Months to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-17.

Sponsored by Janssen Research & Development, LLC (part of Johnson & Johnson) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was suspended
As part of the protocol-specified interim pharmacokinetic (PK) evaluation in Study TMC207-C211, PK data demonstrated lower-than-anticipated bedaquiline exposure
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
0 Months to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (explores what the body does to the drug), and anti-mycobacterial activity of bedaquiline (TMC207) in children and adolescents (0 months to less than [\<] 18 years of age) diagnosed with confirmed or probable pulmonary multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), in combination With a Background Regimen (BR) of MDR-TB Medications.

02

Conditions studied

  • Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant

Keywords

  • Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis
  • Bedaquiline
  • TMC207
03

In context

Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant

132 studies on the registry are indexed under Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant; 25 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 194 across 88 interventional studies indexed under Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant.

Browse Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant studies →

Lead sponsor

Janssen Research & Development, LLC is the lead sponsor of 932 studies on the registry; 76 are open to participants now.

Of its 285 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 136 (48%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
0 Months to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participant must be a boy or girl, aged from birth (0 months) to less than (\<) 18 years at screening. Participants in Cohort 4 who are \<6 months of age at screening, gestational age at birth had to be greater than or equal to (>=) 37 weeks
  • Participant must weigh >3 kilogram (kg) at baseline and be within the 5th and 95th percentiles (inclusive) for the participant's age, based on the World Health Organization (WHO) child growth standards; (BMI) for age. In Cohorts 3 and 4, weight for height/length may be used instead of BMI for age according to the local standard of care. Per WHO guidance, for participants aged \< 2 years in Cohort 4, length will be used to calculate the BMI instead of height
  • For Cohorts 1 and 2 only: Heterosexually active girls may participate if they are of non-, or if they are using effective methods and are willing to continue practicing birth control methods throughout Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) treatment and for 6 months after stopping TMC207 treatment, or if they are non-heterosexually active or willing to practice sexual abstinence throughout MDR-TB treatment
  • For Cohorts 1 and 2 only: Boys who engage in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy of the female partner must use at minimum a male condom throughout MDR-TB treatment and for 3 months after stopping TMC207 treatment
  • Participant must have confirmed or probable (clinically diagnosed or presumed) pulmonary and/or non-severe extrapulmonary MDR-TB, including pre-extensively drug-resistant TB (pre- extensively drug resistant [XDR]-TB) or XDR-TB infection, based on the case definitions of pediatric pulmonary and non-severe extrapulmonary TB as described in the International (WHO) guidelines and in accordance with the local standard of care
  • Participants must be starting the initial MDR-TB treatment at Day 1 or have started an MDR-TB treatment within 12 weeks of Day 1 and are willing to modify it if necessary to an acceptable MDR-TB regimen for use with TMC207
  • Participant must be willing to permanently discontinue RMP from at least 7 days before the baseline visit
  • Participant or legally acceptable representative must consent/assent to (HIV) testing of the participant. The mother must also consent to testing of her own HIV status, if the potential participant is a child aged \<2 years, or if the participant is >= 2 years old and being breastfed or was breastfed within the last 8 weeks before screening, unless the mother had HIV test performed within 1 month prior to screening and documentation of HIV status can be provided. When documented HIV-positive status is available prior to screening for participants in Cohort 4 or their mother, HIV testing for the participant and mother is not required

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participant has a active medical condition or the presence of any concomitant severe illness or rapidly deteriorating health condition, including immune deficiency (except infection), which in the opinion of the investigator would prevent appropriate participation in the study, or that would make implementation of the protocol or interpretation of the study results difficult, or otherwise make the subject a poor candidate for a clinical study
  • Participant is a girl who is pregnant, or breast-feeding, or planning to become pregnant while enrolled in this study or within 6 months after stopping TMC207 treatment
  • Participant has known or presumed forms of extrapulmonary TB, other than: Lymphadenopathy (peripheral nodes or isolated mediastinal mass without significant airway compression); Pleural effusion or pleural fibrotic lesions
  • Participant has a significant cardiac arrhythmia that requires medication or risk factors for Torsade de Pointes, example heart failure, hypokalemia, known personal or family history of Long Syndrome, and untreated hypothyroidism
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Bedaquiline (TMC207)/Background Regimen (BR)

    There will be 4 age-based cohorts. Participants will be enrolled concurrently in Cohorts 1 and 2 followed by sequential enrollment of Cohorts 3, 4. Cohort 1: \>= 12 to \< 18 years: bedaquiline (TMC207) tablet orally as 400 mg, once daily(qd),for first 2 weeks, followed by bedaquiline (TMC207), 200 mg 3 times per week (tiw) for 22 weeks; Cohort 2: \>=5 to \<12 years: bedaquiline (TMC207) tablet given orally as 200 mg, qd, for first 2 weeks, followed by bedaquiline (TMC207) 100 mg, tiw for 22 weeks. Cohort 3: \>=2 to \<5 years: bedaquiline (TMC207) 8 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) qd for the first 2 weeks, followed by bedaquiline (TMC207) 4 mg/kg tiw for 22 weeks. Cohort 4: 0 months to \<2 years: bedaquiline (TMC207) doses will be selected as per weight band and age group. Bedaquiline (TMC207) will be given in combination with Background Regimen for Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) according to WHO/national tuberculosis program (NTP) guidelines/current standard of care.

    Drug: Bedaquiline (TMC207) · Drug: Background Regimen (BR)

Interventions

  • Bedaquiline (TMC207) oral tablet adult formulation (containing 100 mg bedaquiline (TMC207) per tablet) administered as 400 milligram (mg), once daily, for the first 2 weeks, followed by bedaquiline 200 mg 3 times per week with intakes at least 2 days (48 hours) apart for 22 weeks in cohort 1. Cohort 2, 3 and 4 will receive an age appropriate oral tablet formulation containing 20mg bedaquiline . Bedaquiline tablet administered orally as 200 mg, once daily, for the first 2 weeks, followed by bedaquiline 100 mg 3 times per week with intakes at least 2 days (48 hours) apart for 22 weeks in cohort 2. In Cohort 3, dose of bedaquiline 8 mg/kg qd for the first 2 weeks, followed by bedaquiline 4 mg/kg times weekly (TIW) with intakes at least 2 days (48 hours) apart for 22 weeks will be administered. In cohort 4, bedaquiline (TMC207) qd for the first 2 weeks, followed by bedaquiline TIW with intakes at least 2 days (48 hours) apart for 22 weeks.

    Also known as: Bedaquiline

  • DrugBackground Regimen (BR)

    Background Regimen (BR) of Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) medications will be dosed according to World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines, National Tuberculosis Program (NTP) guidelines and current standard of care at the site.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. An SAE is an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly.

    Time frame: Cohort 1 to 3 = up to 120 Weeks and Cohort 4 = up to 88 Weeks

  2. Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)

    The Cmax is the maximum plasma concentration.

    Time frame: Week 2 and 12

  3. Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax)

    The Tmax is time to reach the maximum plasma concentration.

    Time frame: Week 2 and 12

  4. Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin)

    The Cmin is the minimum plasma concentration.

    Time frame: Week 2, 12 and 24

  5. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From the Time of Dose Administration up to X Hours (AUCtime-h)

    AUCtime-h is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from the time of dose administration up to X hours.

    Time frame: Week 2, 12 and 24

  6. Elimination Half-life (t1/2)

    Elimination half-life (t \[1/2\]) is associated with the terminal slope (lambda \[z\]) of the semi logarithmic drug concentration-time curve, calculated as 0.693/lambda(z). Lambda(z) is first-order rate constant associated with the terminal portion of the curve, determined as the negative slope of the terminal log-linear phase of the drug concentration-time curve.

    Time frame: For Cohorts 1 to 3: Day 1, Weeks 2, 4,6,8,12,16,20,24,28,32,40,48,60,72,84,96,108,120; For Cohort 4: Day 1, Weeks 2,12, 24, 32, 48, 88

  7. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From the Time of Dose Administration up to 168 Hours [AUC168h]

    AUC168h is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from the time of dose administration up to 168 Hours.

    Time frame: Week 12 and 24

  8. Volume of Distribution (Vd)

    Volume of distribution is calculated as Dose divided by Lambda(z) multiplied by AUC(infinity). The AUC (infinity) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to infinite time.

    Time frame: For Cohorts 1 to 3: Day 1, Weeks 2, 4,6,8,12,16,20,24,28,32,40,48,60,72,84,96,108,120; For Cohort 4: Day 1, Weeks 2,12, 24, 32, 48, 88

  9. Apparent Clearance (CL)

    Apparent clearance is calculated as Dose/AUC (infinity). The AUC (infinity) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to infinite time.

    Time frame: For Cohorts 1 to 3: Day 1, Weeks 2, 4,6,8,12,16,20,24,28,32,40,48,60,72,84,96,108,120; For Cohort 4: Day 1, Weeks 2,12, 24, 32, 48, 88

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants with Favorable Treatment outcome (Sustained Clinical Cure)

    Sustained Clinical Cure is defined as the percentage of participants with favorable treatment outcome at Week 24 and at study end.

    Time frame: Week 24, Week 120 (for Cohorts 1 to 3) and Week 88 (for Cohort 4)

  2. Time to First Confirmed Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT) Culture Conversion of Clinical Specimen Sample

    Culture conversion is defined as 2 consecutive negative cultures in the MGIT system at least 25 days apart with the last culture within the analysis window, unless a repeat microbiology sample (eg, lymph node biopsy) cannot be obtained.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), up to Week 120 (for Cohorts 1 to 3), Week 88 (for Cohort 4)

  3. Time to Acid-Fast Bacilli (AFB) Smear Conversion of Clinical Specimen Sample

    AFB smear conversion is defined as 2 consecutive negative AFB smear at least 25 days apart.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), up to Week 120 (for Cohorts 1 to 3), Week 88 (for Cohort 4)

07

Study locations

11 sites
  • Maputo, Mozambique
  • Dasmariñas, Philippines
  • Quezon City, Philippines
  • San Vincent Silang, Philippines
  • Moscow, Russia
  • Durban, South Africa
  • Johannesburg, South Africa
  • Port Elizabeth, South Africa
  • Stellenboch, South Africa
  • Kampala, Uganda
  • Kiev, Ukraine
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 17, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02354014
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 3, 2015
Start date
May 3, 2016
Primary completion
Feb 11, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 2, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 17, 2026

Study contacts

Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial
study director · Janssen Research & Development, LLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is suspended, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Bedaquiline

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