CClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT02343302Updated Dec 21, 2021Results posted

Prospective Trial Evaluating the Effect of Closed Suction Drainage Versus Straight Drainage After Distal Pancreatectomy

An interventional study of Jackson-Pratt Drain and Non-suctioning drainage in Pancreatic Fistula, sponsored by Johns Hopkins University. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 100 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-12-21.

Sponsored by Johns Hopkins University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Poor patient accrual

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 11 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Feb 2013, registered Jan 2015).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
2
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 100 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A very common complication following distal pancreatectomy is leakage from the pancreas, or what is called a pancreatic fistula. We hypothesize that operative drains which create suction may contribute to the development of leakage from the pancreas. This study evaluates the effect of using non-suctioning drains to prevent the development of this complication.

Read the detailed description

The most common complication following distal pancreatectomy is the developement of leakage from the remaining pancreas gland, which results in significant morbidity. Most surgeons leave dains at the time of surgery to prevent complications from pancreatic leakage. However, we hypothesize that drains which create continous negative pressure may contribute to the development of a pancreatic fistula. This study randomizes patients to suctioning versus non-suctioning drains. The primary endpoint is the development of pancreatic fistuale, as defined by the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pancreatic Fistula

Keywords

  • Pancreatic Fistula
03

In context

Pancreatic Fistula

125 studies on the registry are indexed under Pancreatic Fistula; 27 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 2 is below the median of 110 across 75 interventional studies indexed under Pancreatic Fistula.

Browse Pancreatic Fistula studies →

Lead sponsor

Johns Hopkins University is the lead sponsor of 1,783 studies on the registry; 313 are open to participants now.

Of its 203 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 140 (69%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 100 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients undergoing distal pancreatectomy at Johns Hopkins Hospital

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Children \<18 years old, pregnant women, adults lacking capacity to consent, non-english speakers, and prisoners.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
2 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Soft Pancreatic Gland

    This arm will be patients with glands felt to have a soft texture during surgery. This arm will receive either a suction drain or a gravity drain based on the note inside the sealed envelope.

    Device: Jackson-Pratt Drain · Device: Non-suctioning drainage

  • Other
    Hard Pancreatic Gland

    This arm will include patients felt to have a hard gland tecture at the time of surgery. This arm will receive either a suction drain or a gravity drain based on the note inside the sealed envelope.

    Device: Jackson-Pratt Drain · Device: Non-suctioning drainage

Interventions

  • DeviceJackson-Pratt Drain

    A closed suctioning drain will be placed at the time of surgery. Patients in both arm A and arm B will receive this intervention. The patients that receive this treatment will be the ones whose envelope, selected on the basis of the texture of the gland, contains a card labelled "suction drain"

  • DeviceNon-suctioning drainage

    A closed non-suctioning drain will be placed at the time of surgery. Patients in both arm A and arm B will receive this intervention. The patients that receive this treatment will be the ones whose envelope, selected on the basis of the texture of the gland, contains a card labelled "gravity drain"

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Post-operative Pancreatic Fistula

    The primary endpoint of the study is the developement of post-operative pancreatic fistula, as defined by the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery.

    Time frame: 90 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Morbidity

    All morbidity, including length of hospital stay, need for enteral/parenteral nutrition, need for radiologic/surgical intervention, septic complications, and peri-operative mortality.

    Time frame: 90 days

07

Results

Posted Dec 21, 2021

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneSoft Pancreatic GlandHard Pancreatic Gland
Started11
Completed00
Not completed11
Withdrew: Physician decision11

Outcome measures

PrimaryPost-operative Pancreatic Fistula

The primary endpoint of the study is the developement of post-operative pancreatic fistula, as defined by the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery.

Time frame:
90 days

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryMorbidity

All morbidity, including length of hospital stay, need for enteral/parenteral nutrition, need for radiologic/surgical intervention, septic complications, and peri-operative mortality.

Time frame:
90 days

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Collected over Not applicable. Work on this project was discontinued. No adverse event data was collected.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Soft Pancreatic Gland———
Hard Pancreatic Gland———

Baseline characteristics

Work on this project was discontinued. Baseline data was not collected for any participants.

Age, Categorical
Age, CategoricalSoft Pancreatic GlandHard Pancreatic GlandTotal
<=18 years———
Between 18 and 65 years———
>=65 years———
Age, Continuous
Age, ContinuousSoft Pancreatic GlandHard Pancreatic GlandTotal
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, MaleSoft Pancreatic GlandHard Pancreatic GlandTotal
Female———
Male———
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not CollectedSoft Pancreatic GlandHard Pancreatic GlandTotal
Region of Enrollment
Region of EnrollmentSoft Pancreatic GlandHard Pancreatic GlandTotal
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Johns Hopkins Hospital
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Dec 8, 2012
  • Informed consent form · Jan 22, 2013

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 21, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02343302
Lead sponsor
Johns Hopkins University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 21, 2015
Start date
Feb 2013
Primary completion
Feb 15, 2021
Completion
Feb 20, 2021
Results posted
Dec 21, 2021
Last update
Dec 21, 2021

Study contacts

Christopher L Wolfgang, MD PHD
principal investigator · Johns Hopkins University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Mar 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion