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Not yet recruitingNCT07540000INTERLUNGUpdated Oct 8, 2026

The INTERvening for LUNG Health Trial

A Phase 4 interventional study of Community health worker-delivered multi-component respiratory health intervention in Spirometry, sponsored by Johns Hopkins University. Not yet recruiting at 2 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 9 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-08.

Sponsored by Johns Hopkins University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

Updated Oct 8, 2026Start date movedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
800
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
9 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 22 studies in Motor Activity by Johns Hopkins University — 4 open to participants now, 5 under way, none of them phase 3. Motor Activity · Johns Hopkins University.

Planned enrollment
2nd of 20
800 · median 79
Started
2026
with 1 other
Phase 4
Only one
of the 22
Registered
22nd of 22
by date

Among the 22 studies in Motor Activity by Johns Hopkins University, this one is the 2nd largest by planned enrollment of the 20 interventional ones, is one of 2 that started in 2026, is the only one in phase 4, and was the 22nd registered.

By phase

22 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phase18 · 3 open
Observational2 · 0 open
Phase 31 · 0 open
Phase 4this study1 · 1 open

By the year they started

First in 2006; this study’s year is marked. 2 started in 2026.

Size and results

Median enrollment 79 across the 20 interventional studies, 605 across the 2 observational. Of the 16 that completed or were terminated, 5 (31%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 22 studies in Motor Activity by Johns Hopkins University, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This research study is being done to find out whether a community health volunteer-delivered, multi-component program can improve lung health for people at risk of chronic respiratory diseases (such as asthma or COPD) in Bhaktapur, Nepal. The program focuses on reducing tobacco smoke exposure, reducing indoor and outdoor air pollution exposure, preventing respiratory infections (including vaccination and mask use during viral seasons), and encouraging safe physical activity. The "index participant" is the main enrolled participant in the household who is randomized to the intervention or control arm.

The participant will be in the study for about 40 months and will have 11 research visits: one at baseline and then every 4 months through month 40. At visits, staff will do breathing tests (spirometry before and after an inhaled medicine), measure exhaled carbon monoxide, check blood pressure, measure height/weight at selected visits, and ask questions about symptoms, smoking, infections, vaccines, and quality of life. The participant will also wear an activity monitor (accelerometer) for 2 weeks at baseline and at follow-up visits. If individual is a household member (not the index participant), the participant may be asked to complete baseline and follow-up assessments every 4 months through month 40, will receive the influenza vaccine and will primarily be asked to use masks and handwashing during household respiratory illness episodes (only if the index participant is randomized to the intervention) and will not be asked to wear an activity monitor. If the participant is in the pilot phase, participation will last about 2 months. the participant will complete baseline procedures and pilot follow-up visits during those 2 months instead of the full 40-month schedule.

Read the detailed description

Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs), including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and chronic bronchitis, represent a major global health challenge, accounting for over 455 million cases and 4 million deaths annually, with the greatest burden in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). INTERvening for LUNG health (INTERLUNG) is a 40-month randomized controlled trial in Bhaktapur, Nepal, aimed at evaluating a multi-component, community health worker (CHW)-driven intervention for CRD prevention, targeting both environmental and infectious risk factors. The intervention integrates tobacco prevention (education, peer support, nicotine replacement therapy, quit lines), reduction of indoor and ambient air pollution (HEPA purifiers, vacuum cleaners, N95 masks for high pollution days), infectious risk mitigation (annual influenza vaccination and a one-time pneumococcal vaccination, surgical mask use during viral seasons or household illness, and handwashing support), and promotion of physical activity. Human-centered design (HCD) workshops and in-depth interviews with community members, healthcare practitioners, government officials, and multilateral organizations conducted in 2025 and early in 2026 informed adaptation to local context, addressing key implementation factors such as partner and community engagement, compatibility, and resource availability. Eight hundred index participants aged 9 years with impaired lung function (10th percentile or lower in FEV1/FVC Z-score) and chronic respiratory symptoms, along with household members, will be randomized to intervention or usual care, with outcomes assessed at 40 months. Clinical outcomes include improvements in lung function (primary outcome) and respiratory health-related quality of life (St. Georges Respiratory Questionnaire); secondary outcomes encompass implementation metrics such as adoption, acceptability, appropriateness, fidelity, and scalability, evaluated through mixed methods including surveys, adherence monitoring, and qualitative interviews. The project leverages a multidisciplinary team with extensive experience in CRD research, implementation science, and community-based interventions in Nepal, and builds on robust infrastructure for population health research and environmental monitoring. By integrating evidence-based strategies for tobacco control, air pollution reduction, vaccination, and physical activity promotion into a scalable CHW-driven model, INTERLUNG addresses critical gaps in CRD prevention and management in LMICs, aligns with global health priorities and Sustainable Development Goals, and provides a framework for future scale-up and policy integration. The anticipated impact includes improved lung function trajectories and quality of life for at-risk populations, enhanced health system capacity for chronic disease management, and generation of actionable data to inform broader implementation of multi-component respiratory health interventions in urban LMIC settings. The intervention is adaptable for both children and adults, reflecting a life-course approach. It also addresses the need for culturally relevant education and training for primary healthcare staff. The inclusion of environmental monitoring and objective adherence measures (e.g., air quality sensors, pedometer logs) will strengthen outcome assessments and inform best practices for future implementation. By focusing on both clinical effectiveness and implementation outcomes, INTERLUNG will provide critical insights into the feasibility, acceptability, and scalability of comprehensive CRD interventions in resource-limited urban settings. The results are expected to inform national and regional policy, support integration into universal health coverage packages, and contribute to the global evidence base for CRD prevention and management in LMICs. Ultimately, INTERLUNG aims to reduce the burden of CRDs, improve respiratory health equity, and advance sustainable health system strengthening in Nepal and similar contexts.

03

Conditions studied

  • Spirometry

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Tobacco Prevention
  • Air Pollution
  • Physical Activity
  • Behavioral Intervention
  • Human-Centered Design
  • Infectious Risk
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
9 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥9 years at enrollment.
  • Resident of the Bhaktapur district and member of a household willing to participate in study procedures.
  • Pre-bronchodilator /FVC at or below the 10th percentile (Z-score ≤ -1.28) based on Global Lung Function Initiative reference equations.
  • Presence of at least one respiratory risk factor, including:
  • usual cough or phlegm, wheezing in the past 12 months, self-reported prior pulmonary tuberculosis, physician-diagnosed asthma, ever smoking, or occupational exposure to dust or smoke.
  • Willing and able to provide written (or assent with parental/guardian permission for participants \<18 years).
  • Willing to participate in study assessments and follow-up visits during the 40-month study period.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  • Medical condition that precludes safe performance of spirometry.
  • Acute respiratory illness at the time of enrollment that would prevent reliable baseline spirometry testing.
  • Plans to move out of the study area during the follow-up period. Inability or unwillingness to comply with study procedures or follow-up visits.
  • Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigators, would interfere with participation or interpretation of study results.

Household members:

  • Household members of enrolled index participants may participate in certain assessments and receive selected intervention components if the index participant is randomized to the intervention arm and provides or assent.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

FEV1

From a breathing test (spirometry): how much air you can blow out in the first second. Often given as a percentage of what is expected for your age, height and sex.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
800 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Usual care (control) arm

    Participants randomized to the usual care (control) arm will continue routine healthcare and daily practices and will not receive the study intervention during the 40-month follow-up period. Control participants will complete the same schedule of research assessments as the intervention arm, including spirometry, questionnaires, accelerometry, and other study measurements conducted at baseline and every four months. The participant will not receive community health worker visits, vaccines facilitated through the study, air purifiers, vacuum cleaners, masks, or behavioral counseling during the trial. At the conclusion of the study, control households will receive educational materials and will be offered an air purifier and vacuum cleaner.

  • Experimental
    Intervention

    Participants randomized to the intervention arm will receive a community health worker-delivered, multi-component intervention designed to reduce environmental and infectious respiratory risk factors and promote healthy behaviors over a 40-month follow-up period. Components include tobacco cessation counseling for participants who use tobacco; use of N95/KN95 masks during periods of high ambient air pollution; use of surgical masks and handwashing during household respiratory illness or viral seasons; provision and use of a HEPA air purifier with periodic filter replacement and a HEPA-filter vacuum cleaner; promotion of regular physical activity through goal setting and self-monitoring; facilitation of annual influenza vaccination for household members; and pneumococcal conjugate vaccination (PCV20) for eligible participants. These components are reinforced through regular home visits by trained community health volunteers.

    Behavioral: Community health worker-delivered multi-component respiratory health intervention

Interventions

  • BehavioralCommunity health worker-delivered multi-component respiratory health intervention

    Participants receive a community health worker-delivered, multi-component intervention designed to reduce environmental and infectious respiratory risk factors and promote healthy behaviors over 40 months. Components include tobacco cessation counseling for participants who use tobacco; use of N95/KN95 masks during periods of high ambient air pollution; use of surgical masks and handwashing during household respiratory illness or viral seasons; provision and use of a HEPA air purifier with filter replacement and a HEPA-filter vacuum cleaner; promotion of regular physical activity through goal setting and self-monitoring; facilitation of annual influenza vaccination for household members; and pneumococcal conjugate vaccination (PCV20) for eligible participants. Intervention activities are reinforced through regular home visits by trained community health volunteers.

    Also known as: INTERLUNG intervention, Multi-component chronic respiratory disease prevention program

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pre-bronchodilator FEV₁ Z-score at 40 months

    Mean pre-bronchodilator FEV₁ Z-score measured by spirometry using Global Lung Function Initiative reference equations. The primary analysis will compare mean values between intervention and control groups at the end of follow-up. Lung function will be expressed as Global Lung Function Initiative (GLI) z-scores. A Z-score of 0 represents the population mean.Values below 0 indicate lower lung function and values above 0 indicate higher lung function. The study is powered to detect a difference of 0.25 standard deviations between arms.

    Time frame: 40 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pre-bronchodilator FVC Z-score

    Mean pre-bronchodilator forced vital capacity (FVC) Z-score measured by spirometry using Global Lung Function Initiative reference equations. A Z-score of 0 represents the population mean.Values below 0 indicate lower lung function and values above 0 indicate higher lung function. The study is powered to detect a difference of 0.25 standard deviations between arms.

    Time frame: 40 months

  2. Pre-bronchodilator FEV₁/FVC Z-score

    Mean pre-bronchodilator FEV₁/FVC Z-score measured by spirometry using Global Lung Function Initiative reference equations. A Z-score of 0 represents the population mean.Values below 0 indicate lower lung function and values above 0 indicate higher lung function. The study is powered to detect a difference of 0.25 standard deviations between arms.

    Time frame: 40 months

  3. Post-bronchodilator Spirometry Z-scores

    Post-bronchodilator spirometry measurements (FEV1, FVC, and FEV1/FVC Z-scores) obtained 15 minutes after administration of inhaled bronchodilator. A Z-score of 0 represents the population mean.Values below 0 indicate lower lung function and values above 0 indicate higher lung function. The study is powered to detect a difference of 0.25 standard deviations between arms.

    Time frame: 40 months

  4. Respiratory Health-Related Quality of Life

    Health-related quality of life measured using the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating worse respiratory health status. The minimal clinically important difference for the SGRQ is 4 points.

    Time frame: 40 months

Other outcomes

  1. Program Sustainability Assessment Tool

    The Program Sustainability Assessment Tool (PSAT) score measures the program's capacity for long-term sustainability across domains such as funding stability, partnerships, organizational capacity, evaluation, and strategic planning, with higher scores indicating greater readiness to sustain intervention activities beyond the study period. The Program Sustainability Assessment Tool (PSAT) score ranges from 1 to 7, with higher scores indicating greater capacity of the program to sustain intervention activities over time across domains such as funding stability, partnerships, organizational capacity, evaluation, and strategic planning.

    Time frame: 40 months

07

Study locations

2 sites
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified individual participant data underlying the results reported in publications will be shared. Shared data will include baseline characteristics, spirometry measurements, questionnaire responses, environmental exposure measurements, and other study variables necessary to reproduce published analyses. Data will be de-identified in accordance with NIH and institutional data sharing policies to protect participant confidentiality.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Analytic code

Time frame: De-identified individual participant data and supporting documents will become available beginning 12 months after publication of the primary study results or completion of the study, whichever occurs first. Data will remain available for at least 5 years after publication.

Access criteria: Investigators whose proposed use of the data has been approved by the study investigators and the Johns Hopkins data access committee will be able to access the data. Requests must include a brief research proposal and a data use agreement. Data will be shared in de-identified form through a secure data repository or controlled-access data transfer consistent with NIH data sharing policies.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Nov 2026; primary completion for Apr 2030, 40 months later.

Of 34 phase 4 interventional studies under Motor Activity, half reached primary completion within 19 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 29. This study's planned 40 months is above that.

Start moved once since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026: Oct 2026 → Nov 2026, on Oct 8, 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 13, 2026
First posted
Apr 20, 2026
StartEst.
Nov 15, 2026was Oct 2026
Primary completionEst.
Apr 1, 2030
CompletionEst.
Jul 1, 2030
Last update
Oct 8, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Start date
Oct 15, 2026→Nov 15, 2026
Oct 8, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 8, 2026
    Start date Oct 15, 2026→Nov 15, 2026
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07540000
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 20, 2026
Start date
Nov 15, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Apr 1, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 1, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 8, 2026

Study contacts

William Checkley, MD, PhD
Contact
wcheckl1@jhmi.edu
+1 443-287-4587
Erika Miller, MHS
Contact
emille76@jhmi.edu
+1 443-287-4235
William Checkley, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Johns Hopkins University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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