CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT02338297Updated Apr 1, 2016

Therapeutic Effect of Ethanol-gelfoam Mixture for the Treatment of Arterioportal Shunts (APS) in Patients With HCC

A Phase 3 interventional study of TACE and EGM in Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, sponsored by Nanjing Medical University. Status unknown at 2 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-04-01.

Sponsored by Nanjing Medical University · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Nov 2015), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
236
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) is a key palliative treatment for patients with inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Arterioportal shunts (APS) can aggravate portal hypertension and the shunts let lipiodol flow to normal liver tissue and result in poor Lipiodol deposition in the tumor, causing liver ischemia.

Occlusion of APS is a vital and initial step for the following embolization of tumor. Ethanol-gelfoam mixture(EGM) and gelfoam only both can occlude APS in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of EGM in treatment of APS in the procedure of TACE, and to analyze the prognostic factors for survival in this kind of patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

Keywords

  • Hepatocellular Carcinoma
  • Arterioportal shunts
  • Transarterial Chemoembolization
  • Ethanol
  • Gelfoam
  • Polyvinyl Alcohol Foam Embolization Particles (PVA)
03

In context

Carcinoma

6,741 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma; 1,161 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 236 is above the median of 45 across 5,170 interventional studies indexed under Carcinoma.

Browse Carcinoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Nanjing Medical University is the lead sponsor of 169 studies on the registry; 51 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age > 18
  • Child-Pugh A or B cirrhosis
  • ECOG performance status Grade 2 or below
  • No serious concurrent medical illness
  • No prior treatment (including surgery) for HCC
  • Histologically or cytologically proven HCC (an alphafetoprotein level > 500 ug/ml in the presence of radiological findings suggestive of HCC in a patient with chronic HBV or HCV infection can be considered eligible at investigator's discretion)
  • Unresectable and locally advanced disease without extra-hepatic disease
  • Massive expansive or nodular tumor morphology with measurable lesion on CT
  • Size of largest tumor \<= 15cm in largest dimension
  • Number of main tumor \<= 5, excluding associated small satellite lesions
  • Arterioportal shunts (APS) is found in the angiography of HCC blood supply

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of prior malignancy except skin cancer
  • History of significant concurrent medical illness such as ischemic heart disease or heart failure
  • History of acute tumor rupture
  • Serum creatinine level > 180 umol/L
  • Presence of biliary obstruction not amenable to percutaneous drainage
  • Child-Pugh C cirrhosis
  • History of hepatic encephalopathy, or
  • Intractable ascites not controllable by medical therapy, or
  • History of variceal bleeding within last 3 months, or
  • Serum total bilirubin level > 50 umol/L, or
  • Serum albumin level \< 28g/L, or
  • INR > 1.3
  • Presence of extrahepatic metastasis
  • Predominantly infiltrative lesion
  • Diffuse tumor morphology with extensive lesions involving both lobes.
  • Hepatic artery thrombosis, or
  • Partial or complete thrombosis of the main portal vein, or
  • Tumor invasion of portal branch of contralateral lobe, or
  • Hepatic vein tumor thrombus
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
236 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    TACE+EGM

    Occlude APS with EGM and perform TACE sequentially

    Procedure: TACE · Drug: EGM

  • Active comparator
    TACE+PVA

    Occlude APS with PVA and perform TACE sequentially

    Procedure: TACE · Drug: PVA

Interventions

  • ProcedureTACE

    Transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE)

  • DrugEGM

    Occlude arterioportal shunts(APS) with ethanol/gelfoam mixture(EGM)

  • DrugPVA

    Occlude arterioportal shunts(APS) with PVA

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. overall survival

    Defined as time (in days) from time of TACE non-eligibility to death due to any cause, and will be evaluated every 8 weeks in the protocol treatment, and every one year in the follow-up period, respectively. Patients lost to follow-up or alive at the end of the study will be censored at the last date known to be alive.

    Time frame: 3 years

  2. APS improvement

    Changes of Arterioportal Shunts Treated with PVA or EGM

    Time frame: 2 month

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time To Progression

    Time from randomization to radiological progression. Definition of progression is based on the mRECIST criteria. Deaths during follow-up without evidence of radiological progression are censored.

    Time frame: every 8 weeks, upto 3 years from date of randomization

  2. progression free survival

    Time from randomization to either radiological progression or death. Patients alive and free of progression at the end of follow-up are censored.

    Time frame: every 8 weeks, upto 3 years from date of randomization

  3. Response Rate

    Definition of response is based on the mRECIST criteria.

    Time frame: every 8 weeks, upto 3 years from date of randomization

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
    Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China
    Recruiting
  • Zhong da hospital, Southeast university
    Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China
    Recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 1, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02338297
Lead sponsor
Nanjing Medical University
Responsible party
Hai-Bin Shi (Director of Radiology Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 14, 2015
Start date
Feb 2016
Primary completion
Feb 2017 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2017 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 1, 2016

Study contacts

Haibin Shi, MD, PhD.
Contact
shihb@njmu.edu.cn
086-025 681 369 18
Haibin Shi, MD, PhD.
principal investigator · The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Nov 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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