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CompletedNCT02330952BECOMEGUpdated Sep 11, 2025

Efficacy of Corticosteroids to Treat Outpatients With Acute Exacerbations of COPD

A Phase 4 interventional study of Prednisone and Placebo in Pulmonary Disease and Chronic Obstructive (MeSH), sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-11.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
189
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Primary objective:

The aim of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of five days of oral corticosteroids (40 mg / day) for the treatment of acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD) in outpatients.

Read the detailed description

COPD is a major and growing public health issue. The vast majority of cases are cared for in primary care, both for follow-up in stable state and for treatment of exacerbations, which represent major events in the natural history of the disease.

Systemic corticosteroid treatment is often proposed for exacerbations treatment, although guidelines in this area are heterogeneous regarding precise indications of this treatment. The latest data from the literature, seems to show efficacy of oral corticosteroids but involved only patients seen at the hospital. General practitioners need evidence-base informations to choose whether or not they have to give oral corticosteroids to their patients ; therefore it is very important to better define the benefit-risk ratio and precise indications of oral corticosteroids as part of the care for COPD exacerbations.

The investigators built a randomized double-blind controlled trial to answer this question.

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Conditions studied

  • Pulmonary Disease
  • Chronic Obstructive (MeSH)

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Keywords

  • Double-blind method
  • Randomized Controlled trials
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In context

Lung Diseases

3,303 studies on the registry are indexed under Lung Diseases; 355 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 189 is above the median of 72 across 2,118 interventional studies indexed under Lung Diseases.

Browse Lung Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris is the lead sponsor of 3,505 studies on the registry; 1,006 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults aged 40 years and over
  • Smoking ≥ 10 pack-years
  • Patients with suspected acute exacerbation of COPD
  • Patients who gave their written informed consent to participate in the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known or suspected chronic respiratory disease other than COPD (asthma, bronchiectasis ...)
  • Suspected pneumonia or pulmonary oedema
  • Decision of hospitalization
  • Patients taking oral corticosteroids running or stopped for less than a week before inclusion
  • Pathology compromising compliance
  • Fever unexplained by the current AECOPD
  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Uncontrolled diabetes
  • Deep infectious disease
  • History of ancient untreated tuberculosis
  • Untreated peptic ulcer
  • Unhealed wound
  • Ulcerative Colitis
  • Allergy to steroids
  • Any severe or uncontrolled infections who are not specified as therapeutic indication in the SPC (Summary of Product Characteristics)
  • Hepatitis, acute genital herpes, varicella, acute zoster
  • Live attenuated vaccine, recent or planned
  • Psychoses not controlled by treatment
  • Hypersensitivity to prednisone or any of the excipients of Cortancyl®, including lactose intolerance
  • Patients who have already been included in BECOMEG
  • Patients who have to move within 8 weeks after inclusion in the study
  • Patients who are not affiliated to the national health insurance
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
189 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Prednisone

    Drug: Prednisone

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugPrednisone

    40mg/day per os for 5 days

  • DrugPlacebo

    40mg/day per os for 5 days

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Treatment failure

    Occurrence of one of the following events within 8 weeks after inclusion: * emergency visit (s) or consultation (s) (use of unscheduled care) related or not to the respiratory status of the patient * visit (s) to the emergency department, related or not to respiratory status * hospitalization (s), related or not to respiratory status * death, related or not to the respiratory status

    Time frame: 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Quality of life-adjusted survival (Q-TWIST)

    The Q-TWiST method (Quality-adjusted Time Without Symptoms or Toxicity) takes into account the survival times during which patients are asymptomatic and / or show signs of toxicity, affecting each of these periods a weighting coefficient between 0 (life without quality) and 1 (best possible quality of life).

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  2. MYMOP (Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile)

    4 items assessed by the patient on a 7-level Likert scale from 1 (poor quality of life) to 7 (good quality of life)

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  3. COPD Assessment Test (CAT)

    Questionnaire assessing the impact of COPD on quality of life

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  4. Dyspnea Medical Research Council (MRC) score

    5-level dyspnea scale

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  5. Occurrence of each event

    Rate of occurrence of each component of the primary endpoint within 8 weeks after inclusion

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  6. Treatment Failure related to respiratory status

    Occurrence of one of the following events within 8 weeks after inclusion: * emergency visit (s) or consultation (s) (use of unscheduled care) related the respiratory status of the patient * visit (s) to the emergency department, related to respiratory status * hospitalization (s), related to respiratory status * death, related to the respiratory status

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  7. Self-managed relapse or recurrence

    antibiotics and / or oral corticosteroids or other treatment taken after a consultation or on early prescription

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  8. Adverse events

    All reported adverse events

    Time frame: 8 weeks

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Study locations

1 site
  • Assistance Publique - Hopitaux Paris
    Paris, 75014, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Rabbat A, Guetta A, Lorut C, Lefebvre A, Roche N, Huchon G. [Management of acute exacerbations of COPD]. Rev Mal Respir. 2010 Oct;27(8):939-53. doi: 10.1016/j.rmr.2010.08.003. French. PubMed 20965408 ↗
  • Thompson WH, Nielson CP, Carvalho P, Charan NB, Crowley JJ. Controlled trial of oral prednisone in outpatients with acute COPD exacerbation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996 Aug;154(2 Pt 1):407-12. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.154.2.8756814. PubMed 8756814 ↗
  • Walters JA, Wang W, Morley C, Soltani A, Wood-Baker R. Different durations of corticosteroid therapy for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Oct 5;(10):CD006897. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006897.pub2. PubMed 21975757 ↗
  • Walters JA, Gibson PG, Wood-Baker R, Hannay M, Walters EH. Systemic corticosteroids for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Jan 21;(1):CD001288. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001288.pub3. PubMed 19160195 ↗
  • Societe de Pneumologie de Langue Francaise. [Updated guidelines of the Societe de Pneumologie de Langue Francaise for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: essential points]. Rev Mal Respir. 2003 Apr;20(2 Pt 1):294-9. No abstract available. French. PubMed 12844030 ↗
  • Thebault JL, Roche N, Abdoul H, Lorenzo A, Similowski T, Ghasarossian C. Efficacy and safety of oral corticosteroids to treat outpatients with acute exacerbations of COPD in primary care: a multicentre pragmatic randomised controlled study. ERJ Open Res. 2023 Sep 11;9(5):00057-2023. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00057-2023. eCollection 2023 Sep. PubMed 37701369 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 11, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02330952
Lead sponsor
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Collaborators
URC-CIC Paris Descartes Necker Cochin
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 5, 2015
Start date
Feb 10, 2015
Primary completion
May 23, 2017
Completion
May 23, 2017
Last update
Sep 11, 2025

Study contacts

Christian Ghasarossian, MD
principal investigator · Département de Médecine Générale Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes
Nicolas Roche, MD, PhD
study chair · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Thomas Similowski, MD, PhD
study chair · Université Paris 6, Inserm, APHP
Jean-Laurent Thebault, MD
study chair · Département de Médecine Générale Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes
Alain Lorenzo, MD
study chair · Département de Médecine Générale Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes
François Bloede, MD
study chair · Département de Médecine Générale Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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