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CompletedNCT02310893CHAMPSUpdated Nov 17, 2020

Effectiveness of Peer Navigation and Contingency Management on Retention in HIV Care

An interventional study of Combined Contingency Management and Peer Navigation and Contingency Management in HIV/AIDS, sponsored by University of California, Los Angeles. Completed at 6 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-11-17.

Sponsored by University of California, Los Angeles · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
579
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Consistent treatment with anti-retroviral therapy (ART) suppresses viral load (VL), prolonging life and improving quality of life for HIV+ persons. Suppressing VL benefits communities by reducing transmission to others. Mere availability of ART and care, however, is insufficient; the benefits of ART depend upon HIV+ persons' continuous visits to the health care provider, regular monitoring and regular delivery of medications, - known as retention in HIV care. In spite of national efforts, up to a quarter of HIV+ persons, especially low-income minorities are out of care. Innovative interventions are therefore urgently needed to maximize engagement and retention in HIV care, self-reported adherence, as well as HIV-1 RNA viral load suppression. In pursuit of these aims, the proposed study will assess outcomes of the following interventions in comparison to usual care: 1) contingency management (CM) only; 2) peer navigation (PN) only; and 3) a combined approach that integrates both CM and PN (CA) which the investigators hypothesize to be most effective in improving HIV clinical outcomes.

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Conditions studied

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In context

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

2,040 studies on the registry are indexed under Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; 272 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 579 is above the median of 105 across 1,543 interventional studies indexed under Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.

Browse Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

University of California, Los Angeles is the lead sponsor of 1,142 studies on the registry; 192 are open to participants now.

Of its 91 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 66 (73%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Diagnosed HIV+
  2. Age 18 years or older
  3. English or Spanish speaking
  4. Residence in Los Angeles County
  5. prescribed ART in prior 24 months
  6. \< 3 visits in prior 12 months or have detectable viral load, as identified in the Ryan White CaseWatch database

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Not meeting any of the criteria identified above

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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
579 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Contingency Management only

    Participants assigned to this arm will receive payments for attending regular HIV medical appointments at the clinic and filling prescribed HIV medications at the pharmacy

    Behavioral: Contingency Management

  • Active comparator
    Peer Navigation only

    Participants in this arm will be assigned a peer navigator to assist them in accessing and remaining in HIV care

    Behavioral: Peer Navigation

  • Experimental
    Combined Contingency Management and Peer Navigation

    Participants in this arm will be assigned a peer navigator to assist them in accessing and remaining in HIV care and will be eligible to receive incentives for attending HIV care visits/refilling prescriptions.

    Behavioral: Combined Contingency Management and Peer Navigation

  • No intervention
    Usual care

    Participants in this arm will receive the care that they would usually get in their clinic in the absence of this study.

Interventions

  • BehavioralCombined Contingency Management and Peer Navigation
  • BehavioralContingency Management
  • BehavioralPeer Navigation
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in retention-in-care behaviors over 12 months

    Using a 2x2 factorial design, to examine the effect of the three interventions -- peer navigation, contingency management, combined approach and usual care -- and evaluate how well they improve retention in HIV care

    Time frame: Basline, follow-ups at month 2, 6, 12

  2. Change in HIV RNA viral load suppression and medication adherence over 12 months

    Using the same design, to examine the effects of the PN, CM and, CA interventions on HIV RNA viral load suppression and self-reported adherence

    Time frame: Basline, follow-ups at month 2, and 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cost effectiveness

    A secondary aim is to examine the cost-offset and potential cost-effectiveness of each intervention compared with usual care

    Time frame: 5 years

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Study locations

6 sites
  • Center for Health Justice
    Los Angeles, California 90012, United States
  • Los Angeles Sheriff's Department
    Los Angeles, California 90012, United States
  • AltaMed Health Services Corporation
    Los Angeles, California 90022, United States
  • Oasis Clinic
    Los Angeles, California 90059, United States
  • Olive View Medical Center
    Sylmar, California 91342, United States
  • Northeast Valley Health Corporation
    Van Nuys, California 91401, United States
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 17, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02310893
Lead sponsor
University of California, Los Angeles
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 8, 2014
Start date
Jan 2016
Primary completion
Dec 2019
Completion
Jan 2020
Last update
Nov 17, 2020

Study contacts

William Cunningham, MD, MPH
principal investigator · University of California, Los Angeles

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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