ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT02295891MiraDry TxUpdated May 30, 2025Results posted

Miradry Treatment for Focal Axillary Hyperhidrosis

An interventional study of MiraDry ® in Axillary Hyperhidrosis, sponsored by Johns Hopkins University. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 29 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-30.

Sponsored by Johns Hopkins University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
The study was inactive and no continuing review was submitted, resulting in its expiration and termination
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
31
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 29 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Primary hyperhidrosis is a pathological condition characterized by the idiopathic and excessive secretion of sweat beyond normal physiological demand and is localized at particular foci such as the face, axilla, palms of the hands, and soles of the feet. Patients seeking medical attention for hyperhidrosis often report disruptions to their professional and/or social lives due to sweating and subsequently experience many psychosocial difficulties, such as anxiety, social phobia, and depression. Therefore, a psychiatric explanation of causality is frequently offered for these patients during diagnosis. Excessive sweating is often mistakenly interpreted as a symptom of an anxiety disorder and can be cause for social embarrassment, exacerbating emotional stress and social avoidance. As currently constituted, the treatment of secondary psychosocial symptoms in primary hyperhidrosis is poorly understood and requires further investigation.

Read the detailed description

Primary Objective:

  1. To evaluate the effectiveness of the miraDry ® treatment system for psychosocial functioning in patients heavily affected by axillary hyperhidrosis.

    Secondary Objectives:

  2. To characterize the outcomes of and clinical response to the MiraDry ® treatment system with respect to the aforementioned criteria.
  3. To compare the results of non-invasive miraDry ® treatment system to the existing surgical correction with respect to the aforementioned criteria.
02

Conditions studied

  • Axillary Hyperhidrosis

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03

In context

Hyperhidrosis

111 studies on the registry are indexed under Hyperhidrosis; 10 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 31 is below the median of 50 across 99 interventional studies indexed under Hyperhidrosis.

Browse Hyperhidrosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Johns Hopkins University is the lead sponsor of 1,815 studies on the registry; 315 are open to participants now.

Of its 208 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 144 (69%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 29 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

This study will recruit patients diagnosed with focal hyperhidrosis with a known diagnosis of primarily axillary localization.

We will only enroll patients available for both treatment visits. Availability for follow-up visit is optional.

Only patients between the ages of 18 and 29 years when the first HHIQ is administered will be eligible.

The upper age limit was so determined because patients over 29 years often present with psychopathology which is far more recalcitrant to correction of any kind regardless of effectiveness because of the duration of the condition.

The lower age limit was so determined because 18 years and up are the ages for which the miraDry ® procedure has been approved for use by the FDA.

All participants will be screened using the Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale (HDSS).

Only patients reporting their condition as a 3 out of 4 or higher on the HDSS will be eligible for study because preliminary data suggests effective detection of psychological changes only at higher reported levels of sweating severity.

A patient's previous non-invasive treatment course, including but not limited to prescription of psychiatric medication and topical therapies, will not justify exclusion from this study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients who are unable to provide , have known allergies to lidocaine, hibiclens with 4% chlorhexidine, and/or epinephrine, are pregnant (as determined by self-reporting), are unable to take oral antibiotics or antiseptic washes, have heart pacemakers or other electronic device implants, and who need supplemental oxygen are not eligible to participate in this study

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
31 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    MiraDry ® treatment

    MiraDry ® is the trademarked name of a non-invasive thermolytic technology which utilizes a microwave energy-based mechanism targeted for eccrine gland reduction at the dermal-fat interface. Each participant will be scheduled two MiraDry ® treatment appointments approximately three months apart.

    Device: MiraDry ®

Interventions

  • DeviceMiraDry ®

    Non-invasive thermolytic technology which utilizes a microwave energy-based mechanism targeted for eccrine gland reduction at the dermal-fat interface

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Disease Severity as Assessed by the Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale (HDSS)

    To evaluate the effectiveness of the miraDry ® treatment system for psychosocial functioning in patients heavily affected by axillary hyperhidrosis. Patients will be asked to complete the Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale (HDSS). HDSS assigns a point value where severity is scored: Minimal (1)=My sweating is never noticeable and never interferes with my daily activities to most severe score is: (4)=My sweating is intolerable and always interferes with my daily activities. Lower point values are considered better and higher point values are considered worse.

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 1 Year

  2. Quality of Life as Assessed by the Dermatology Quality of Life Index

    To evaluate the effectiveness of the miraDry ® treatment system for psychosocial functioning in patients heavily affected by axillary hyperhidrosis. Patients will be asked to complete the Dermatology Quality of Life Index. Total score range from 0-30, a higher score indicating more impairment on the participant's quality of life

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 1 Year

  3. Social Phobia as Assessed by the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN)

    To evaluate the effectiveness of the miraDry ® treatment system for psychosocial functioning in patients heavily affected by axillary hyperhidrosis. Patients will be asked to complete the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) consisting of 17 questions to assess social phobia. The lowest possible score is 0 and the highest is 68. A score of 19 or more on the SPIN suggests social phobia or social anxiety disorder. A lower score, or reduction in score, is better.

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 1 Year

  4. Anxiety as Assessed by the Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ASL)

    To evaluate the effectiveness of the miraDry ® treatment system for psychosocial functioning in patients heavily affected by axillary hyperhidrosis. Patients will be asked to complete the Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ASL). The score range is 20-80: 20-44 Normal Range, 45-59 Mild to Moderate Anxiety Levels, 60-74 Marked to Severe Anxiety Levels, 75-80 Extreme Anxiety Levels.

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 1 Year

  5. Functioning as Assessed by the Achenbach Self Report (ASR)

    To evaluate the effectiveness of the MiraDry ® treatment system for psychosocial functioning in patients heavily affected by axillary hyperhidrosis. Patients will be asked to complete the Achenbach Self Report, with a score range of 0 to 240, with score of 65 being marked as concerning. A lower score correlates to better functioning.

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 1 Year

07

Results

Posted May 30, 2025
Limitations and caveats
Some patients had issues with the cost of the third round of treatments, if necessary. Sometimes the study team needed to reach out a few times in order to get all questionnaires completed.

Participant flow

Participants who have focal hyperhidrosis with a known diagnosis of primarily axillary localization were recruited from both the Johns Hopkins Department of Dermatology and Thoracic Surgery. The recruitment of these patients will occur during normal appointments and clinic visits at Johns Hopkins Hospital.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneMiraDry ® Treatment Group
Started24
Completed24
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryDisease Severity as Assessed by the Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale (HDSS)

To evaluate the effectiveness of the miraDry ® treatment system for psychosocial functioning in patients heavily affected by axillary hyperhidrosis. Patients will be asked to complete the Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale (HDSS). HDSS assigns a point value where severity is scored: Minimal (1)=My sweating is never noticeable and never interferes with my daily activities to most severe score is: (4)=My sweating is intolerable and always interferes with my daily activities. Lower point values are considered better and higher point values are considered worse.

Time frame:
Baseline, 6 months, 1 Year
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Disease Severity as Assessed by the Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale (HDSS)
score on a scaleMiraDry ® Treatment
Baseline3.46 ± 0.51
6 months2.5 ± .96
1 year2.05 ± .83
PrimaryQuality of Life as Assessed by the Dermatology Quality of Life Index

To evaluate the effectiveness of the miraDry ® treatment system for psychosocial functioning in patients heavily affected by axillary hyperhidrosis. Patients will be asked to complete the Dermatology Quality of Life Index. Total score range from 0-30, a higher score indicating more impairment on the participant's quality of life

Time frame:
Baseline, 6 months, 1 Year
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Quality of Life as Assessed by the Dermatology Quality of Life Index
score on a scaleMiraDry ® Treatment
Baseline12.92 ± 5.47
6 months6.25 ± 5.74
1 year3.68 ± 4.31
PrimarySocial Phobia as Assessed by the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN)

To evaluate the effectiveness of the miraDry ® treatment system for psychosocial functioning in patients heavily affected by axillary hyperhidrosis. Patients will be asked to complete the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) consisting of 17 questions to assess social phobia. The lowest possible score is 0 and the highest is 68. A score of 19 or more on the SPIN suggests social phobia or social anxiety disorder. A lower score, or reduction in score, is better.

Time frame:
Baseline, 6 months, 1 Year
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Social Phobia as Assessed by the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN)
score on a scaleMiraDry ® Treatment
Baseline28.83 ± 12.04
6 months17.91 ± 14.34
1 year15.90 ± 11.87
PrimaryAnxiety as Assessed by the Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ASL)

To evaluate the effectiveness of the miraDry ® treatment system for psychosocial functioning in patients heavily affected by axillary hyperhidrosis. Patients will be asked to complete the Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ASL). The score range is 20-80: 20-44 Normal Range, 45-59 Mild to Moderate Anxiety Levels, 60-74 Marked to Severe Anxiety Levels, 75-80 Extreme Anxiety Levels.

Time frame:
Baseline, 6 months, 1 Year
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Anxiety as Assessed by the Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ASL)
score on a scaleMiraDry ® Treatment
Baseline45.67 ± 10.22
6 months30.96 ± 7.64
1 year27.50 ± 11.87
PrimaryFunctioning as Assessed by the Achenbach Self Report (ASR)

To evaluate the effectiveness of the MiraDry ® treatment system for psychosocial functioning in patients heavily affected by axillary hyperhidrosis. Patients will be asked to complete the Achenbach Self Report, with a score range of 0 to 240, with score of 65 being marked as concerning. A lower score correlates to better functioning.

Time frame:
Baseline, 6 months, 1 Year
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Functioning as Assessed by the Achenbach Self Report (ASR)
score on a scaleMiraDry ® Treatment
Baseline61.38 ± 12.68
6 months53.75 ± 5.34
1 year53.35 ± 4.29

Adverse events

Collected over Up to 24 months.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
MiraDry ® Treatment Group0/24 (0%)0/24 (0%)0/24 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Data collected for participants who had at least 1 psychological evaluation and 1 MiraDry treatment appointment

Age, Customized
Age, Customized(Participants)MiraDry ® Treatment Group
18 to 2924
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)MiraDry ® Treatment Group
Female13
Male11
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)MiraDry ® Treatment Group
Hispanic or Latino0
Not Hispanic or Latino23
Unknown or Not Reported1
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)MiraDry ® Treatment Group
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian2
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American1
White19
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported2
hyperhidrosis in primarily axillary localization
hyperhidrosis in primarily axillary localization(Participants)MiraDry ® Treatment Group
Count of participants24
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Johns Hopkins University
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Nov 2014 to primary completion in Dec 2019, 61 months.

Results were first posted in May 2025, 5 years 5 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 17, 2014
First posted
Nov 20, 2014
StartActual
Nov 2014
Primary completionActual
Dec 2019
CompletionActual
Dec 2019
Results first posted
May 30, 2025
Last update
May 30, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 30, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02295891
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 20, 2014
Start date
Nov 2014
Primary completion
Dec 2019
Completion
Dec 2019
Results posted
May 30, 2025
Last update
May 30, 2025

Study contacts

Malcolm Brock, MD
principal investigator · Johns Hopkins University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in May 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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