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TerminatedNCT02286739Updated Aug 19, 2024Results posted

Prospective Clinical Study Evaluating Tibiofemoral Rotational Alignment Using Intraoperative Sensing During Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA)

An interventional study of TKA with "Verasense" and TKA without "Verasense" in Osteoarthritis, sponsored by Orthosensor, Inc.. Terminated at 6 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-19.

Sponsored by Orthosensor, Inc. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Why this study was terminated
Expected enrollment and follow-up not met
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
500
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objectives of the study are twofold: 1) Evaluate how intra-operative sensing may assist the surgeon with tibiofemoral rotational alignment by testing the precision and variability of setting tray rotation to the mid-third of the tibial tubercle. 2) Understand if patients with a combined axial rotation couple at the tibiofemoral joint and quantitative intercompartmental balance, achieved with the use of VERASENSE, exhibit less post-operative knee pain and improved clinical outcomes. Radiographic outcomes will also be assessed to measure post-operative alignment and to evaluate the prevalence and location of radiolucency and/or osteolysis.

Read the detailed description

Hypothesis: TKA with VERASENSE results in a more reliable and precise option for establishing implant-to-implant congruency and joint balance leading to less knee pain, faster return to normal activities and higher patient satisfaction compared to TKA without VERASENSE.

02

Conditions studied

  • Osteoarthritis

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Keywords

  • Total Knee Arthroplasty
  • Rotational Alignment
  • Intraoperative Sensors
  • Patient Outcomes
  • Soft Tissue Balance
03

In context

Osteoarthritis

4,398 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoarthritis; 582 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 500 is above the median of 70 across 3,440 interventional studies indexed under Osteoarthritis.

Browse Osteoarthritis studies →

Lead sponsor

Orthosensor, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients who meet the indications for use for Triathlon® Total Knee System using VERASENSE™
  • Subject must be diagnosed with one or more of the following conditions
  • osteoarthritis
  • rheumatoid or other inflammatory arthritis
  • post-traumatic arthritis
  • Subject is likely to be available for all study visits
  • Subject is able and willing to sign the informed consent and follow study procedures

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior Total Knee Arthroplasty
  • Avascular Necrosis
  • Any knee surgery other than meniscectomy (can be arthroscopic or open)
  • Ligament insufficiencies, prior surgeries such as anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) or PCL reconstructions, posterolateral reconstructions, osteotomies, tibia plateau fractures
  • Ipsilateral foot/ankle and hip arthritis
  • Range of motion less than 90°, flexion contracture greater than 20°
  • Subject has a mental condition that may interfere with the subject's ability to give an informed consent or willingness to fulfill the study requirements (i.e., severe mental retardation such that the Subject cannot understand the informed consent process, global dementia, prior strokes that interfere with the Subject's cognitive abilities, senile dementia, and Alzheimer's Disease)
  • Any subjects meeting any contraindication criteria as identified in the locally approved labeling for the device should be excluded from this study.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
500 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Sham comparator
    Group A TKA without VERASENSE

    Patients who undergo primary posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)-retaining or - sacrificing TKA without the use of VERASENSE to guide rotational alignment and balance.

    Procedure: TKA without "Verasense"

  • Active comparator
    Group B TKA with VERASENSE

    Patients who undergo primary PCL-retaining or - sacrificing TKA with the use of VERASENSE to guide rotational alignment and balance.

    Device: TKA with "Verasense"

Interventions

  • DeviceTKA with "Verasense"

    VERASENSE replaces the standard tibial trial inserts and is embedded with microelectronics and sensors to provide surgeons with real-time knee kinetic data. The data is wirelessly transmitted to a graphic display (VERASENSE Knee Application), allowing surgeons to quantify and assess soft tissue intercompartmental loads throughout the range of motion. The VERASENSE sensor is not an investigational device. OrthoSensor, Inc., received FDA pre-market submission (510K) clearance in 2009. The indication for use is a tool for adjustment of the femoral knee implant to reduce instability from flexion gap asymmetry. The VERASENSE sensor is sterile and single patient use.

  • ProcedureTKA without "Verasense"

    TKA will be performed manually without the use of Verasense

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Quantitatively Balanced and Unbalanced Knees in Primary Unilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty

    Evaluate how intra-operative sensing with VERASENSE may assist the surgeon with balancing. A load differential of up to 15 pound (lbs) or less between the medial and lateral condyles is indicative of soft-tissue balance. A load differential more than 15 lbs is indicative for soft-tissue unbalance.

    Time frame: Intra-operative with trial implants in place and after completing all surgical corrections.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Knee Society Knee Scoring System

    "Patient Satisfaction" is a three-question 40-point scale and has a score of 0 (not satisfied) to 40 (very satisfied) that is collected preoperatively and at each follow-up visit. "Patient Expectations" is a five-question fifteen-point scale and has a score of 0 (low expectation) to 15 (high expectation) that is collected pre-operatively and post-operatively. The pre-operative questions reflect the patient's opinion on the extent to which the patient expects that the operation will improve their knee pain, and their ability to perform their activities of daily living and recreational activities. The post-operative questions reflect the extent to which the outcome after the operation has met the patient's pre-operative expectations with respect to pain and function. The "functional score" is composed of four subgroups (Walking and standing, standard activities, advanced activities, discretionary activities) and has a score of 0 (poor) to 100 (excellent).

    Time frame: pre-operative, 6 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years

  2. Investigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With the EuroQuol-5 Dimension Health Questionnaire (EQ-5D).

    The EQ-5D Time Trade-off (TTO) descriptive system comprises the following five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/comfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has three levels: no problems, some problems and extreme problems. The scores range from -0.59 (worst possible health state) to 1 (best possible health state).

    Time frame: Pre-operative, 6 weeks, 6 months, 1 year and 2 years

  3. Forgotten Joint Score (FJS)

    The FJS is based on the patients' ability to forget about a joint as a result of the treatment. The FJS assessment is scored on a 0-100 scale. The higher the score, the less the patient is aware of their affected joint when performing daily activities.

    Time frame: 6 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years

07

Results

Posted Aug 19, 2024
Limitations and caveats
The evaluation of tibiofemoral rotational alignment using intraoperative sensing which was highlighted in the study title, was identified off-label. Any data which should have been evaluated off-label are not included in the study results. Since the study has already ended at time point of data posting, the study title was not subsequently updated.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneGroup A TKA Without VERASENSEGroup B TKA With VERASENSE
Started170162
Completed469
Not completed124153
Withdrew: Verasense type posterior stabilizing (ps)3716
Withdrew: No verasense type documented023
Withdrew: Adverse event12
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up (ltfu), patient withdrawal or physician decision but not specified86112

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With Quantitatively Balanced and Unbalanced Knees in Primary Unilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty

Evaluate how intra-operative sensing with VERASENSE may assist the surgeon with balancing. A load differential of up to 15 pound (lbs) or less between the medial and lateral condyles is indicative of soft-tissue balance. A load differential more than 15 lbs is indicative for soft-tissue unbalance.

Time frame:
Intra-operative with trial implants in place and after completing all surgical corrections.
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Quantitatively Balanced and Unbalanced Knees in Primary Unilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty
ParticipantsGroup A TKA Without VERASENSEGroup B TKA With VERASENSE
Participants with balanced knee65103
Participants with unbalanced knee6820
SecondaryKnee Society Knee Scoring System

"Patient Satisfaction" is a three-question 40-point scale and has a score of 0 (not satisfied) to 40 (very satisfied) that is collected preoperatively and at each follow-up visit. "Patient Expectations" is a five-question fifteen-point scale and has a score of 0 (low expectation) to 15 (high expectation) that is collected pre-operatively and post-operatively. The pre-operative questions reflect the patient's opinion on the extent to which the patient expects that the operation will improve their knee pain, and their ability to perform their activities of daily living and recreational activities. The post-operative questions reflect the extent to which the outcome after the operation has met the patient's pre-operative expectations with respect to pain and function. The "functional score" is composed of four subgroups (Walking and standing, standard activities, advanced activities, discretionary activities) and has a score of 0 (poor) to 100 (excellent).

Time frame:
pre-operative, 6 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Knee Society Knee Scoring System
units on a scaleGroup A TKA Without VERASENSEGroup B TKA With VERASENSE
Satisfaction Score pre-operative13.61 ± 6.9413.35 ± 6.85
Satisfaction Score 6 weeks26.20 ± 7.9326.45 ± 8.28
Satisfaction Score 6 months31.11 ± 8.7131.30 ± 8.93
Satisfaction Score 1 year32.44 ± 8.4832.98 ± 8.22
Satisfaction Score 2 years32.15 ± 7.9033.21 ± 7.32
Expectations Score pre-operative14.30 ± 1.4014.19 ± 1.48
Expectations 6 weeks9.62 ± 2.729.50 ± 2.74
Expectations 6 months10.01 ± 2.829.92 ± 2.89
Expectations 1 year10.28 ± 3.0810.44 ± 3.04
Expectations 2 years10.69 ± 3.3510.81 ± 3.25
Functional Score pre-operative36.75 ± 15.8837.13 ± 16.11
Functional Score 6 weeks 6 weeks44.84 ± 19.0246.73 ± 18.91
Functional Score 6 months69.25 ± 19.2468.95 ± 19.03
Functional Score 1 year71.82 ± 17.3472.44 ± 17.09
Functional Score 2 years68.69 ± 18.6569.77 ± 18.29
SecondaryInvestigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With the EuroQuol-5 Dimension Health Questionnaire (EQ-5D).

The EQ-5D Time Trade-off (TTO) descriptive system comprises the following five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/comfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has three levels: no problems, some problems and extreme problems. The scores range from -0.59 (worst possible health state) to 1 (best possible health state).

Time frame:
Pre-operative, 6 weeks, 6 months, 1 year and 2 years
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Investigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With the EuroQuol-5 Dimension Health Questionnaire (EQ-5D).
units on a scaleGroup A TKA Without VERASENSEGroup B TKA With VERASENSE
EQ-5D TTO pre-operative0.66 ± 0.180.63 ± 0.19
EQ-5D TTO 6 weeks0.75 ± 0.180.78 ± 0.15
EQ-5D TTO 6 months0.87 ± 0.140.85 ± 0.16
EQ-5D TTO 1 year0.86 ± 0.180.87 ± 0.13
EQ-5D TTO 2 years0.86 ± 0.140.73 ± 0.18
SecondaryForgotten Joint Score (FJS)

The FJS is based on the patients' ability to forget about a joint as a result of the treatment. The FJS assessment is scored on a 0-100 scale. The higher the score, the less the patient is aware of their affected joint when performing daily activities.

Time frame:
6 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Forgotten Joint Score (FJS)
units on a scaleGroup A TKA Without VERASENSEGroup B TKA With VERASENSE
FJS 6 weeks30.55 ± 25.5233.31 ± 27.88
FJS 6 months55.11 ± 26.8955.46 ± 26.77
FJS 1 year57.88 ± 28.2360.34 ± 27.35
FJS 2 years59.78 ± 32.2265.73 ± 31.11

Adverse events

Collected over Date of inclusion to 2 years. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Group A TKA Without VERASENSE0/170 (0%)8/170 (4.7%)0/170 (0%)
Group B TKA With VERASENSE0/162 (0%)6/162 (3.7%)0/162 (0%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventGroup A TKA Without VERASENSEGroup B TKA With VERASENSE
StiffnessMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders4/1703/162
Deep joint infectionInfections and infestations0/1702/162
Kidney injuryInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/1701/162
Chest pain unspecificGeneral disorders1/1700/162
ShinglesInfections and infestations1/1700/162
MelanomaNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)1/1700/162
HematomaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/1700/162

Baseline characteristics

Baseline data was not collected for all participants.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Group A TKA Without VERASENSEGroup B TKA With VERASENSETotal
Mean67.29 ± 8.4268.06 ± 8.1267.73 ± 8.25
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Group A TKA Without VERASENSEGroup B TKA With VERASENSETotal
Female112101213
Male5859117
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Group A TKA Without VERASENSEGroup B TKA With VERASENSETotal
African American or Black192241
Asian033
Hispanic or Latino6612
Other426
White105109214
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Body Mass Index (BMI)(kg / m^2)Group A TKA Without VERASENSEGroup B TKA With VERASENSETotal
Mean31.29 ± 6.6531.11 ± 6.2731.20 ± 6.46
08

Study locations

6 sites
  • The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
    Weston, Florida 33331, United States
  • Emory University
    Atlanta, Georgia 30329, United States
  • Illinois Bone & Joint Institute
    Morton Grove, Illinois 60053, United States
  • NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases
    New York, New York 10003, United States
  • The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
  • Virginia Commonwealth University
    Richmond, Virginia 23284, United States
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References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Oct 16, 2015

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 19, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02286739
Lead sponsor
Orthosensor, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 10, 2014
Start date
Apr 2015
Primary completion
May 2020
Completion
May 2020
Results posted
Aug 19, 2024
Last update
Aug 19, 2024

Study contacts

Greg Golladay, MD
principal investigator · Virginia Commonwealth University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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