A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide in Vaginal Cancer, Cervical Cancer and Anal Cancer, sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI). Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-09-06.
Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment
Background:
The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Surgery Branch has developed an experimental therapy for treating patients with cancer that involves taking white blood cells from the patient, growing them in the laboratory in large numbers, genetically modifying these specific cells with a type of virus (retrovirus) to attack only the tumor cells, and then giving the cells back to the patient. This type of therapy is called gene transfer. Researchers want to test this on human papilloma virus (HPV)-associated cancers.
Objective:
Eligibility:
Design:
Follow up: Patients will return to the clinic for a physical exam, review of side effects, lab tests, and scans about every 1-3 months for the first year, and then every 6 months to 1 year as long as their tumors are shrinking. Follow up visits take up to 2 days.
BACKGROUND:
OBJECTIVES:
Primary Objective
ELIGIBILITY:
DESIGN:
266 studies on the registry are indexed under Anus Neoplasms; 71 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 12 is below the median of 70 across 182 interventional studies indexed under Anus Neoplasms.
Browse Anus Neoplasms studies →National Cancer Institute (NCI) is the lead sponsor of 3,506 studies on the registry; 334 are open to participants now.
Of its 402 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 365 (91%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Serology:
Hematology:
Chemistry:
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
a. clinically significant atrial and/or ventricular arrhythmias including but not limited to: atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, second or third degree heart block or
b. age greater than or equal 60 years old
patients will receive cyclophosphamide and fludarabine followed by infusion of the human papilloma virus (HPV) E6 T cell receptor (TCR), followed by high dose aldesleukin
Drug: Fludarabine · Drug: Cyclophosphamide · Biological: E6 TCR · Drug: Aldesleukin
Patients will receive Fludarabine 25 mg/m\^2/day for 5 days.
Also known as: Fludara
Patients will receive Cyclophosphamide 60 mg/kg/day x 2 days
Also known as: Cytoxan
On day 0, cells will be infused intravenously (IV) over 20-30 minute (between 1 and 4 days after the last dose of fludarabine)
Aldesleukin 720,000 IU/kg IV (based on total body weight) over 15 minutes approximately every 8 hours beginning within 24 hours of cell infusion and continuing for up to 5 days (maximum of 15 doses).
Also known as: IL-2
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)
The MTD is the highest dose at which ≤1 of 6 patients experienced a dose limiting toxicity (DLT) or the highest dose level studied if DLTs are not observed at any of the dose levels.
Time frame: participants were followed for the duration of hospital stay, an average of 3 weeks
Objective Tumor Response Rate (Complete or Partial Response)
Objective tumor response rate is defined as the number of participants with a complete or partial response per the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.0. Complete response is disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
Time frame: 4 years
Duration of Response
Duration of response is measured from the time measurement criteria are met for complete response or partial response (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented (taking as reference for progressive disease the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started). Response is assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.0. Complete response is disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD. Progression is at least a 20% increase in the sum of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions.
Time frame: up to one year
Number of Participants With Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events
Here is the number of participants with serious and non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE v3.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned.
Time frame: 19 months and 7 days
Number of Participants With a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
A dose limiting toxicity is all Grade 3 and greater toxicities with the exception of myelosuppression, defined as lymphopenia, neutropenia, decreased hemoglobin, and thrombocytopenia, due to chemotherapy preparative regimen. Aldesleukin expected toxicities as defined in Appendix 2 and 3 of the protocol. Expected chemotherapy toxicities as defined in the pharmaceutical information section. Immediate hypersensitivity reactions (excluding symptomatic bronchospasm and grade 4 hypotension) occurring within 2 hours of cell infusion (related to cell infusion) that are reversible to a grade 2 or less within 24 hours of cell administration with standard therapy. Grade 3 fever. Events that are clearly related to the patient's disease.
Time frame: 19 months and 7 days
Percentage of Cluster of Differentiation 3 (CD3+) Cells That Are E6 T-Cell Receptor Memory of Circulating T-Cells in Responders and Non-responders
Detection of E6 TCR T cells in patients peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL)/apheresis samples by flow cytometry.
Time frame: One month after treatment
Expression of Programmed Cell Death 1 (PD-1) by Circulating E6 T-Cell Receptor (TCR) T-Cells
Presence of PD-1 on circulating lymphocytes by flow cytometry one month after treatment.
Time frame: one month after treatment
| Milestone | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^9 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^10 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL >1x10^11 up to 2x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL MTD + HD IL-2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 2 |
| Completed | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 2 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^9 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^10 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL >1x10^11 up to 2x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL MTD + HD IL-2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The MTD is the highest dose at which ≤1 of 6 patients experienced a dose limiting toxicity (DLT) or the highest dose level studied if DLTs are not observed at any of the dose levels.
| # of cells x 10^11 | All Treated Subjects |
|---|---|
| Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) | 2 |
Objective tumor response rate is defined as the number of participants with a complete or partial response per the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.0. Complete response is disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
| participants | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^9 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^10 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL >1x10^11 up to 2x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL MTD + HD IL-2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Complete Response (CR) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Partial Response (PR) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Duration of response is measured from the time measurement criteria are met for complete response or partial response (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented (taking as reference for progressive disease the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started). Response is assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.0. Complete response is disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD. Progression is at least a 20% increase in the sum of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions.
| months | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^9 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^10 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL >1x10^11 up to 2x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL MTD + HD IL-2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Response | NA (NA to NA) | NA (NA to NA) | NA (NA to NA) | 1.5 (0 to 6) | NA (NA to NA) |
Here is the number of participants with serious and non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE v3.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned.
| Participants | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^9 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^10 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL >1x10^11 up to 2x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL MTD + HD IL-2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 2 |
A dose limiting toxicity is all Grade 3 and greater toxicities with the exception of myelosuppression, defined as lymphopenia, neutropenia, decreased hemoglobin, and thrombocytopenia, due to chemotherapy preparative regimen. Aldesleukin expected toxicities as defined in Appendix 2 and 3 of the protocol. Expected chemotherapy toxicities as defined in the pharmaceutical information section. Immediate hypersensitivity reactions (excluding symptomatic bronchospasm and grade 4 hypotension) occurring within 2 hours of cell infusion (related to cell infusion) that are reversible to a grade 2 or less within 24 hours of cell administration with standard therapy. Grade 3 fever. Events that are clearly related to the patient's disease.
| Participants | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^9 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^10 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL >1x10^11 up to 2x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL MTD + HD IL-2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Detection of E6 TCR T cells in patients peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL)/apheresis samples by flow cytometry.
| percentage of cells | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^9 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^10 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL >1x10^11 up to 2x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL MTD + HD IL-2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Responders | NA | NA | NA | 38 (30.1 to 45.9) | NA (NA to NA) |
| Non-responders | 30.7 (30.7 to 30.7) | 4.4 (4.4 to 4.4) | 12.6 (12.6 to 12.6) | 29.9 (10.4 to 44.4) | 37.1 (21.7 to 52.5) |
Presence of PD-1 on circulating lymphocytes by flow cytometry one month after treatment.
| % PD-1 circulating lymphocytes | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^9 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^10 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL >1x10^11 up to 2x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL MTD + HD IL-2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expression of Programmed Cell Death 1 (PD-1) by Circulating E6 T-Cell Receptor (TCR) T-Cells | 1 (1 to 1) | 2 (2 to 2) | 3 (3 to 3) | 1 (0 to 3.6) | 2.2 (0.5 to 3.9) |
Collected over 19 months and 7 days. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^9 + HD IL-2 | 0/1 (0%) | 0/1 (0%) | 1/1 (100%) |
| HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^10 + HD IL-2 | 0/2 (0%) | 1/2 (50%) | 2/2 (100%) |
| HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^11 + HD IL-2 | 0/1 (0%) | 0/1 (0%) | 1/1 (100%) |
| HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL >1x10^11 up to 2x10^11 + HD IL-2 | 0/6 (0%) | 2/6 (33.3%) | 6/6 (100%) |
| HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL MTD + HD IL-2 | 0/2 (0%) | 2/2 (100%) | 2/2 (100%) |
| HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL MTD + HD IL-2-Retreatment | 0/1 (0%) | 0/1 (0%) | 1/1 (100%) |
| Event | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^9 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^10 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL >1x10^11 up to 2x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL MTD + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL MTD + HD IL-2-Retreatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Febrile neutropeniaInfections and infestations | 0/1 | 0/2 | 0/1 | 0/6 | 2/2 | 0/1 |
| Dyspnea (shortness of breath)Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 0/1 | 1/2 | 0/1 | 0/6 | 0/2 | 0/1 |
| Hemorrhage, pulmonary/upper respiratory::Bronchopulmonary NOSRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 0/1 | 1/2 | 0/1 | 0/6 | 0/2 | 0/1 |
| HypoxiaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 0/1 | 1/2 | 0/1 | 0/6 | 0/2 | 0/1 |
| Obstruction/stenosis of airway::BronchusRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 0/1 | 1/2 | 0/1 | 0/6 | 0/2 | 0/1 |
| Prolonged intubation after pulmonary resection (>24 hrs after surgery)Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 0/1 | 1/2 | 0/1 | 0/6 | 0/2 | 0/1 |
| Infection (documented clinically or microbiologically)Infections and infestations | 0/1 | 0/2 | 0/1 | 2/6 | 0/2 | 0/1 |
| DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders | 0/1 | 0/2 | 0/1 | 1/6 | 0/2 | 0/1 |
| Event | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^9 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^10 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL >1x10^11 up to 2x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL MTD + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL MTD + HD IL-2-Retreatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 1/1 | 1/2 | 1/1 | 1/6 | 0/2 | 0/1 |
| HemoglobinMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 1/1 | 2/2 | 1/1 | 4/6 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Infection (documented clinically and microbiologically)Infections and infestations | 1/1 | 0/2 | 0/1 | 1/6 | 0/2 | 0/1 |
| LymphopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 1/1 | 2/2 | 1/1 | 6/6 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Neutrophils/granulocytes (ANC/AGC)Blood and lymphatic system disorders | 1/1 | 2/2 | 1/1 | 6/6 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| PlateletsBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 1/1 | 2/2 | 1/1 | 6/6 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Febrile neutropeniaInfections and infestations | 0/1 | 1/2 | 1/1 | 1/6 | 2/2 | 0/1 |
| HypotensionCardiac disorders | 0/1 | 0/2 | 1/1 | 0/6 | 0/2 | 0/1 |
| Bilirubin (hyperbilirubinemia)Metabolism and nutrition disorders | 0/1 | 1/2 | 0/1 | 0/6 | 0/2 | 0/1 |
| Psychosis (hallucinations/delusions)Nervous system disorders | 0/1 | 1/2 | 0/1 | 0/6 | 0/2 | 0/1 |
| Age, Categorical(Participants) | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^9 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^10 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL >1x10^11 up to 2x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL MTD + HD IL-2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <=18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 10 |
| >=65 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^9 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^10 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL >1x10^11 up to 2x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL MTD + HD IL-2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 50.0 ± 0 | 34.5 ± 3.5 | 46.0 ± 0 | 53.5 ± 12.5 | 60.0 ± 14.1 | 50.5 ± 12.7 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^9 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^10 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL >1x10^11 up to 2x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL MTD + HD IL-2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 10 |
| Male | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^9 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^10 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL >1x10^11 up to 2x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL MTD + HD IL-2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 11 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^9 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^10 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL >1x10^11 up to 2x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL MTD + HD IL-2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| White | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 11 |
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^9 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^10 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL >1x10^11 up to 2x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL MTD + HD IL-2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 12 |
| Baseline Cancer Types(Participants) | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^9 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^10 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL 1x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL >1x10^11 up to 2x10^11 + HD IL-2 | HPV-16 E6 mTCR PBL MTD + HD IL-2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cervical | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
| Anal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Oropharyngeal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Vaginal | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
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