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CompletedNCT02278198Updated Oct 24, 2019

Evaluation of Thyroid Stunning From a Diagnostic Dose of I-123

A Phase 1 interventional study of rhTSH in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer, sponsored by University of Colorado, Denver. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-10-24.

Sponsored by University of Colorado, Denver · Phase 1, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 10 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2012, registered Oct 2014).
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
5
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of the study is to find out if the small dose of radioiodine, that is used for the dosimetry study on patients with differentiated thyroid cancer, may stun the cancer cells and make the thyroid cancer treatment less effective.

Read the detailed description

This study plans to learn more about a medical problem called thyroid stunning. Thyroid stunning is a temporary decrease in the function of thyroid cells after small doses of radioiodine, a radioactive drug that is commonly used to treat thyroid cancer. Thyroid stunning can be an important medical problem in patients who have thyroid cancer that has spread beyond the thyroid gland (metastases). In patients with thyroid cancer metastases, some researchers believe it is good to give the maximum safe dose of radioiodine in order to have the greatest chance of destroying the cancer. The maximum safe dose is the highest dose of radioiodine that a patient can safely receive, and this dose is unique to each person. This special personalized dose is determined by first doing a dosimetry study. Dosimetry study is a planning study that calculates the safest dose that the patient can receive. Currently, it is not known whether the small dose of radioiodine that is used for the dosimetry study may stun the cancer cells and make the thyroid cancer treatment less effective.

There are two important types of radioiodine. I-123 is a form of radioiodine that is used to take pictures of the thyroid gland. I-131 is a form of radioiodine that is used to treat thyroid cancer. It is hoped that this study will produce important information that may be the first step in resolving the thyroid stunning question. Investigators will use I-123, a form of iodine that is currently not known to cause thyroid stunning, before thyroid cancer treatment with I-131. Investigators will try to prove that I-123 does not cause thyroid stunning and does not make the thyroid cancer treatment less effective.

Patients are being asked to be in this research study because they have differentiated thyroid cancer, and they have no evidence of thyroid cancer that has spread to the other parts of their body. As a result, those patients thyroid cancer treatment with radioiodine will be a smaller amount than what is needed to treat patients with thyroid cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Thyroid stunning is not a medical problem for patients like these. However, by participating in this study, the information investigators gather from those patients treatment of thyroid cancer may help those patients with thyroid cancer metastases.

02

Conditions studied

  • Differentiated Thyroid Cancer

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Keywords

  • thyroid cancer
03

In context

Thyroid Neoplasms

819 studies on the registry are indexed under Thyroid Neoplasms; 216 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 5 is below the median of 50 across 518 interventional studies indexed under Thyroid Neoplasms.

Browse Thyroid Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Colorado, Denver is the lead sponsor of 1,538 studies on the registry; 319 are open to participants now.

Of its 146 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 92 (63%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient must be 21-years-old or greater.
  • Patient must be status post near total thyroidectomy for differentiated thyroid cancer without known distant metastases and who are planning to undergo routine remnant thyroid tissue ablation with I-131.
  • Patients must qualify for thyroid ablation with I-131.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Prior bovine TSH use.
  • Known metastatic thyroid cancer.
  • History of cardiovascular disease that may adversely affect patient participation at the discretion of the primary investigator.
  • Patients on hemodialysis.
  • Patients with acute serious illnesses at the discretion of the primary investigator.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
5 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Differentiated Thyroid Cancer

    All patients will receive one extra imaging scan with I-123 in addition to their routine care as described above. This research portion of their care will be similar to the scan that they undergo for the I-123 planning scan that is already a part of their routine care. The research study, which will be performed in the middle of the patient's normal standard of care treatment, will take 4 days. On days 1 and 2, all patients will receive a intramuscular injection of rhTSH (Thyrogen). On day 3, all patients will be given 3 mCi of I-123 in the form of a pill to take by mouth. On day 4, all patients will receive a I-123 Whole Body Imaging Scan and a thyroid camera scan of the neck and thigh.

    Drug: rhTSH

Interventions

  • DrugrhTSH

    Intramuscular injections of rhTSH (Thyrogen) will be given on days 1 and 2.

    Also known as: Thyrogen

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Difference in uptake of I-123 in the thyroid remnant in the neck in the two imaging studies.

    Greater than a 20% decrease from the first to second study will indicate evidence of stunning.

    Time frame: 11 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Fawn N White
    Denver, Colorado 80211, United States
08

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Jul 26, 2018

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 24, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02278198
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 29, 2014
Start date
Nov 30, 2012
Primary completion
Sep 20, 2019
Completion
Sep 20, 2019
Last update
Oct 24, 2019

Study contacts

Jennifer Kwak, MD
principal investigator · Department of Radiology

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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